slitheen/server/relay.c

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <regex.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <string.h>

#include <openssl/bio.h>
#include <openssl/evp.h>

#include "relay.h"
#include "slitheen.h"
#include "flow.h"
#include "crypto.h"

/** Called when a TLS application record is received for a
 *  tagged flow. Upstream packets will be checked for covert
 *  requests to censored sites, downstream packets will be
 *  replaced with data from the censored queue or with garbage
 *
 *  Inputs:
 *  	f: the tagged flow
 *  	info: the processed received application packet
 *
 *  Output:
 *  	0 on success, 1 on failure
 */
int replace_packet(flow *f, struct packet_info *info){
	printf("Enter replace_packet\n");
	fflush(stdout);

	if (info == NULL || info->tcp_hdr == NULL){
		return 0;
	}

#ifdef DEBUG
	fprintf(stderr,"Flow: %d > %d (%s)\n", info->ip_hdr->src.s_addr, info->ip_hdr->dst.s_addr, (info->ip_hdr->src.s_addr != f->src_ip.s_addr)? "incoming":"outgoing");
	fprintf(stderr,"ID number: %u\n", htonl(info->ip_hdr->id));
	fprintf(stderr,"Sequence number: %u\n", htonl(info->tcp_hdr->sequence_num));
	fprintf(stderr,"Acknowledgement number: %u\n", htonl(info->tcp_hdr->ack_num));
#endif

	if(info->app_data_len <= 0){
		return 0;
	}

	/* if outgoing, decrypt and look at header */
	if(info->ip_hdr->src.s_addr == f->src_ip.s_addr){
		read_header(f, info);
		return 0;
	} else {

#ifdef DEBUG
		printf("Current sequence number: %d\n", f->seq_num);
		printf("Received sequence number: %d\n", htonl(tcp_hdr->sequence_num));
#endif

		uint32_t offset = htonl(info->tcp_hdr->sequence_num) - f->seq_num;
		if(offset == 0)
			f->seq_num += info->app_data_len;
		else
			printf("Offset is nonzero\n");

	fflush(stdout);
		/* if incoming, replace with data from queue */
		//if(htonl(tcp_hdr->sequence_num) >= f->seq_num){
			process_downstream(f, offset, info);
		//}//TODO: need to do something about replaying packets (maybe store previously sent data??


#ifdef DEBUG //TODO: fix
		uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *) info->tcp_hdr;
		fprintf(stdout, "ip hdr length: %d\n", htons(info->ip_hdr->len));
		fprintf(stdout, "Injecting the following packet:\n");
		for(int i=0; i< htons(info->ip_hdr->len); i++){
			fprintf(stdout, "%02x ", p[i]);
		}
		fprintf(stdout, "\n");
		fflush(stdout);
#endif

	}
	printf("Done replace_packet\n");
	fflush(stdout);
	return 0;

}

/** Reads the HTTP header of upstream data and searches for
 *  a covert request in an x-slitheen header. Sends this
 *  request to the indicated site and saves the response to
 *  the censored queue
 *
 *  TODO: change this to take SOCKS5 proxy connection and then relay data
 *  	based on stream ID
 *
 *  Inputs:
 *  	f: the tagged flow
 *  	info: the processed received packet
 *
 *  Ouput:
 *  	0 on success, 1 on failure
 */
int read_header(flow *f, struct packet_info *info){
	uint8_t *p = info->app_data;

	printf("IN read_header\n");
	fflush(stdout);

	if (info->tcp_hdr == NULL){
		return 0;
	}

	uint8_t *record_ptr = NULL;
	struct record_header *record_hdr;
	uint32_t record_length;
	if(f->upstream_remaining > 0){
	//check to see whether the previous record has finished
		if(f->upstream_remaining > info->app_data_len){
			//ignore entire packet for now
		printf("US: received some data but still waiting\n");
			queue_block *new_block = calloc(1, sizeof(queue_block));
			uint8_t *block_data = calloc(1, info->app_data_len);
			memcpy(block_data, p, info->app_data_len);

			new_block->len = info->app_data_len;
			new_block->offset = 0;
			new_block->data = block_data;
			new_block->next = NULL;
			//add block to upstream data chain
			if(f->upstream_queue == NULL){
				f->upstream_queue = new_block;
			} else {
				queue_block *last = f->upstream_queue;
				while(last->next != NULL){
					last = last->next;
				}
				last->next = new_block;
			}
			
			f->upstream_remaining -= info->app_data_len;
			return 0;


		} else {
			//process what we have
		printf("US: received remainder of packet\n");
		printf("US: %d bytes of packet unused\n", info->app_data_len - f->upstream_remaining);
			record_hdr = (struct record_header*) f->upstream_queue->data;
			record_length = RECORD_LEN(record_hdr);
			record_ptr = calloc(1, record_length+ RECORD_HEADER_LEN);
			queue_block *current = f->upstream_queue;
			int32_t offset =0;
			while(f->upstream_queue != NULL){
				memcpy(record_ptr+offset, current->data, current->len);
				offset += current->len;
				free(current->data);
				f->upstream_queue = current->next;
				free(current);
			}
			memcpy(record_ptr+offset, p, f->upstream_remaining);
			p = record_ptr;
			f->upstream_remaining = 0;
		}
	} else {
		//check to see if the new record is too long
		printf("US: received beginning of packet\n");
		record_hdr = (struct record_header*) p;
		record_length = RECORD_LEN(record_hdr);
		if(record_length > info->app_data_len){
			printf("ERROR: record bigger than incoming packet\n");
				fflush(stdout);

			//add info to upstream queue
			queue_block *new_block = calloc(1, sizeof(queue_block));
			uint8_t *block_data = calloc(1, info->app_data_len);
			memcpy(block_data, p, info->app_data_len);

			new_block->len = info->app_data_len - RECORD_HEADER_LEN;
			new_block->offset = record_length; //re-appropriate this for len of record
			new_block->data = block_data;
			new_block->next = NULL;

			//add block to upstream queue
			if(f->upstream_queue == NULL){
				f->upstream_queue = new_block;
			} else {
				queue_block *last = f->upstream_queue;
				while(last->next != NULL){
					last = last->next;
				}
				last->next = new_block;
			}
			
			f->upstream_remaining = record_length - new_block->len;
			return 0;
		}
	}


	printf("HERE\n");
	fflush(stdout);

	p+= RECORD_HEADER_LEN;
	uint8_t *decrypted_data = calloc(1, record_length);

	printf("HERE2\n");
	fflush(stdout);

	memcpy(decrypted_data, p, record_length);
	printf("HERE3\n");
	fflush(stdout);

	int32_t decrypted_len = encrypt(f, decrypted_data, decrypted_data, record_length, 0, record_hdr->type, 0);
	if(decrypted_len<0){
		fprintf(stdout,"upstream decryption failed\n");
		fflush(stdout);
		if(record_ptr != NULL)
			free(record_ptr);
		return 0;
	} else {
		fprintf(stdout, "upstream decryption succeeded\n");
	fflush(stdout);
	}

	if(record_hdr->type == 0x15){
		printf("received alert\n");
		for(int i=0; i<record_length; i++){
			printf("%02x ", decrypted_data[i]);
		}
		fflush(stdout);
	}

	printf("Upstream data:\n");
	printf("%s\n", decrypted_data+EVP_GCM_TLS_EXPLICIT_IV_LEN);

	//TODO: re-write this to take a SOCKS connection request
	/* search through decrypted data for x-ignore */
	char *header_ptr = strstr((const char *) decrypted_data, "X-Slitheen");

	uint8_t *upstream_data;
	if(header_ptr == NULL){
		printf("UPSTREAM: No x-slitheen header found\n");
		if(record_ptr != NULL)
			free(record_ptr);
		return 0;
	}
	printf("UPSTREAM: Found x-slitheen header\n");
	fprintf(stdout,"UPSTREAM Flow: %x > %x (%s)\n", info->ip_hdr->src.s_addr, info->ip_hdr->dst.s_addr, (info->ip_hdr->src.s_addr != f->src_ip.s_addr)? "incoming":"outgoing");
	fprintf(stdout, "Sequence number: %d\n", info->tcp_hdr->sequence_num);

	header_ptr += strlen("X-Slitheen: ");
	int32_t num_messages = 1;
	char *messages[50]; //TODO:make not just 10?
	messages[0] = header_ptr;
	char *c = header_ptr;
	while(*c != '\r' && *c != '\0'){
		if(*c == ' '){
			*c = '\0';
			messages[num_messages] = c+1;
			num_messages ++;
		}
		c++;
	}
	c++;
	*c = '\0';
	printf("upstream data (%d messages):\n", num_messages);

	for(int i=0; i< num_messages-1; i++){
		char *message = messages[i];
		printf("Message (%d bytes): %s\n", strlen(message), message);
		fflush(stdout);

		//b64 decode the data
		int32_t decode_len = strlen(message);
		if(message[decode_len-2] == '='){
			decode_len = decode_len*3/4 - 2;
		} else if(message[decode_len-1] == '='){
			decode_len = decode_len*3/4 - 1;
		} else {
			decode_len = decode_len*3/4;
		}

		upstream_data = calloc(1, decode_len + 1);
		printf("HERE\n");
		fflush(stdout);

		BIO *bio, *b64;
		bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(message, -1);
		printf("HERE 2\n");
		fflush(stdout);
		b64 = BIO_new(BIO_f_base64());
		printf("HERE 3\n");
		fflush(stdout);
		bio = BIO_push(b64, bio);
		printf("HERE 4\n");
		fflush(stdout);
		BIO_set_flags(bio, BIO_FLAGS_BASE64_NO_NL);
		printf("HERE 5\n");
		fflush(stdout);

		int32_t output_len = BIO_read(bio, upstream_data, strlen(message));
		printf("HERE 6\n");
		fflush(stdout);

		BIO_free_all(bio);
		if(output_len != decode_len)
			printf("UH OH, lens dont match\n. %d != %d", decode_len, output_len);
		fflush(stdout);

		printf("Decoded to get %d bytes:\n", output_len);
		for(int i=0; i< output_len; i++){
			printf("%02x ", upstream_data[i]);
		}
		printf("\n");
		fflush(stdout);

		p = upstream_data;

		while(output_len > 0){
			printf("Bytes left to process: %d\n", output_len);
				fflush(stdout);
			struct sl_up_hdr *sl_hdr = (struct sl_up_hdr *) p;
			uint8_t stream_id = sl_hdr->stream_id;
			uint16_t stream_len = ntohs(sl_hdr->len);

			p += sizeof(struct sl_up_hdr);
			output_len -= sizeof(struct sl_up_hdr);
			if(stream_len > output_len)
				printf("UH OH missing part of stream\n");

			printf("Received bytes with stream id %d of len %d\n", stream_id, stream_len);
				fflush(stdout);

			//If a thread for this stream id exists, get the thread info and pipe data
			int32_t stream_pipe = -1;
			if(streams->first != NULL){
				stream *last = streams->first;
				if(last->stream_id == stream_id){
					printf("Found stream in table!\n");
				fflush(stdout);
					stream_pipe = last->pipefd;
				}
				while(last->next != NULL){
					last = last->next;
					if(last->stream_id == stream_id){
						printf("Found stream in table!\n");
				fflush(stdout);
						stream_pipe = last->pipefd;
						break;
					}
				}
			}

			if(stream_pipe != -1){
				int32_t bytes_sent = write(stream_pipe, p, stream_len);
				if(bytes_sent < 0){
					printf("Error writing to stream pipe\n");
				fflush(stdout);
				}

			} else {
				printf("Stream not found\n");
				printf("Adding thread\n");
				fflush(stdout);

				/*Else, spawn a thread to handle the proxy to this site*/
				pthread_t *proxy_thread = calloc(1, sizeof(pthread_t));
				int32_t pipefd[2];
				if(pipe(pipefd) < 0){
					printf("Failed to create pipe for new thread\n");
					return 1;
				}
				uint8_t *initial_data = calloc(1,stream_len);
				memcpy(initial_data, p, stream_len);

				struct proxy_thread_data *thread_data = 
					calloc(1, sizeof(struct proxy_thread_data));
				thread_data->initial_data = initial_data;
				thread_data->initial_len = stream_len;
				thread_data->f = f;
				thread_data->stream_id = stream_id;
				thread_data->pipefd = pipefd[0];
				
				pthread_create(proxy_thread, NULL, proxy_covert_site, (void *) thread_data);

				//add stream to table
				stream *new_stream = calloc(1, sizeof(stream));
				new_stream->stream_id = stream_id;
				new_stream->pipefd = pipefd[1];

				if(streams->first == NULL){
					streams->first = new_stream;
				} else {
					stream *last = streams->first;
					while(last->next != NULL){
						last = last->next;
					}
					last->next = new_stream;
				}
				printf("Added new stream to table\n");
				fflush(stdout);

			}
			printf("Finished processing %d data\n", stream_len);
				fflush(stdout);
			output_len -= stream_len;
			p += stream_len;
			printf("Done adding thread\n");
			fflush(stdout);

		}
		printf("Finished processing bytes\n");
			fflush(stdout);
		printf("Freeing %p\n", upstream_data);
		fflush(stdout);
		free(upstream_data);
	}
	printf("Finished processing messages\n");
			fflush(stdout);

	//save a reference to the proxy threads in a global table
	

	/*int32_t bytes_written = write(pipefd[1], message,
			strlen( (const char *) message));
	if(bytes_written < strlen( (const char *) message)){
		printf("failed to write all bytes to pipe\n");
	}*/
	free(decrypted_data);
	if(record_ptr != NULL)
		free(record_ptr);

	return 0;

err:
	if(upstream_data != NULL){
		printf("Freeing %p\n", upstream_data);
		fflush(stdout);
		free(upstream_data);
	}
	if(decrypted_data != NULL){
		free(decrypted_data);
	}
	return 1;
}

/** Called by spawned pthreads in read_header to send upstream
 *  data to the censored site and receive responses. Downstream
 *  data is stored in the flow's censored_queue. Function and
 *  thread will terminate when the client closes the connection
 *  to the covert destination
 *
 *  Input:
 *  	A struct that contains the following information:
 *  	- the tagged flow
 *  	- the initial upstream data (including connect request)
 *  	- the read end of the pipe
 *
 */
void *proxy_covert_site(void *data){

	struct proxy_thread_data *thread_data =
		(struct proxy_thread_data *) data;
	flow *f = thread_data->f;

	uint8_t *p = thread_data->initial_data;
	uint8_t stream_id = thread_data->stream_id;

	printf("request: ");
	for(int i=0; i< sizeof(struct socks_req); i++){
		printf("%02x ", p[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");
	fflush(stdout);
	struct socks_req *clnt_req = (struct socks_req *) p;
	p += 4;

	//see if it's a connect request
	if(clnt_req->cmd != 0x01){
		printf("Error: issued a non-connect command\n");
	fflush(stdout);
		goto err;
	}

    struct sockaddr_in dest;
	dest.sin_family = AF_INET;
	uint8_t domain_len;

	switch(clnt_req->addr_type){
	case 0x01:
		//IPv4
		dest.sin_addr.s_addr = *((uint32_t*) p);
		printf("destination addr: %d\n", ntohl(dest.sin_addr.s_addr));
	fflush(stdout);
		p += 4;
		break;
		
	case 0x03:
		//domain name
		domain_len = p[0];
		p++;
		uint8_t *domain_name = calloc(1, domain_len+1);
		memcpy(domain_name, p, domain_len);
		domain_name[domain_len] = '\0';
		struct hostent *host;
		host = gethostbyname((const char *) domain_name);
		dest.sin_addr = *((struct in_addr *) host->h_addr);
		printf("destination addr: %d\n", ntohl(dest.sin_addr.s_addr));
	fflush(stdout);

		p += domain_len;
		printf("Freeing %p\n", domain_name);
		fflush(stdout);
		free(domain_name);
		break;
	case 0x04:
		//IPv6
		goto err;//TODO: fix this
		break;
	}

	//now set the port
	dest.sin_port = *((uint16_t *) p);
	printf("destination port: %d\n", ntohs(dest.sin_port));
	fflush(stdout);

    int32_t handle = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
    if(handle < 0){
        printf("error: constructing socket failed\n");
	fflush(stdout);
		goto err;
    }

	struct sockaddr_in my_addr;
	socklen_t my_addr_len = sizeof(my_addr);

    int32_t error = connect (handle, (struct sockaddr *) &dest, sizeof (struct sockaddr));

    if(error <0){
        printf("error connecting\n");
	fflush(stdout);
		goto err;
    }

	getsockname(handle, (struct sockaddr *) &my_addr, &my_addr_len);

	uint8_t *response = calloc(1, 11);
	//now send the reply to the client
	response[0] = 0x05;
	response[1] = 0x00;//TODO: make this accurate
	response[2] = 0x00;
	response[3] = 0x01;
	*((uint32_t *) (response + 4)) = my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr;
	*((uint16_t *) (response + 8)) = my_addr.sin_port;

	printf("Bound to %x:%d\n", my_addr.sin_addr.s_addr, ntohs(my_addr.sin_port));
	printf("Downstream response:\n");
	for(int i=0; i< 10; i++){
		printf("%02x ", response[i]);
	}
	printf("\n");
	fflush(stdout);

	queue_block *new_block = calloc(1, sizeof(queue_block));
	printf("Inserting new block into queue: %p\n", new_block);
	fflush(stdout);
	new_block->len = 10;
	new_block->offset = 0;
	new_block->data = response;
	new_block->next = NULL;
	new_block->stream_id = stream_id;
	printf("downstream_queue is at %p\n", downstream_queue);
	fflush(stdout);
	if(downstream_queue->first_block == NULL){
		downstream_queue->first_block = new_block;
	}
	else{
		queue_block *last = downstream_queue->first_block;
		while(last->next != NULL)
			last = last->next;
		last->next = new_block;
	}

	uint8_t *buffer = calloc(1, BUFSIZ);
	int32_t buffer_len = BUFSIZ;
	//now select on reading from the pipe and from the socket
	for(;;){
		fd_set readfds;
		fd_set writefds;

		int32_t nfds = (handle > thread_data->pipefd) ?
			handle +1 : thread_data->pipefd + 1;

		FD_ZERO(&readfds);
		FD_ZERO(&writefds);

		FD_SET(thread_data->pipefd, &readfds);
		FD_SET(handle, &readfds);
		FD_SET(handle, &writefds);

		if (select(nfds, &readfds, &writefds, NULL, NULL) < 0){
			printf("select error\n");
	fflush(stdout);
		}

		if(FD_ISSET(thread_data->pipefd, &readfds) && FD_ISSET(handle, &writefds)){
			//we have upstream data ready for writing
			printf("Passing along upstream data\n");
	fflush(stdout);

			int32_t bytes_read = read(thread_data->pipefd, buffer, buffer_len);
			printf("Read from stream pipe:\n");
			for(int i=0; i< bytes_read; i++){
				printf("%02x ", buffer[i]);
			}
			printf("\n");
	fflush(stdout);

			if(bytes_read > 0){
				int32_t bytes_sent = send(handle, buffer,
						bytes_read, 0);
				if( bytes_sent < 0){
					printf("error sending request\n");
	fflush(stdout);
					break;
				} else if (bytes_sent < bytes_read){
					//TODO: should update buffer and keep
					//track of length of upstream data
					printf("sent less than full upstream bytes\n");
	fflush(stdout);
					break;
				}
			}

		}
		
		if (FD_ISSET(handle, &readfds)){
			printf("Received downstream data\n");
	fflush(stdout);
			//we have downstream data read for saving
			int32_t bytes_read;
			bytes_read = recv(handle, buffer, buffer_len, 0);
			if(bytes_read <= 0){
				break;
			}
			if(bytes_read > 0){
				printf("Stream %d read %d downstream bytes:\n", stream_id, bytes_read);
				for(int i=0; i< bytes_read; i++){
					printf("%02x ", buffer[i]);
				}
				printf("\n");
	fflush(stdout);
				uint8_t *new_data = calloc(1, bytes_read);
				memcpy(new_data, buffer, bytes_read);

				//make a new queue block
				new_block = calloc(1, sizeof(queue_block));
				printf("Inserting new block into queue: %p\n", new_block);
				fflush(stdout);
				new_block->len = bytes_read;
				new_block->offset = 0;
				new_block->data = new_data;
				new_block->next = NULL;
				new_block->stream_id = stream_id;
				printf("downstream_queue is at %p\n", downstream_queue);
				fflush(stdout);
				if(downstream_queue->first_block == NULL){
					downstream_queue->first_block = new_block;
				}
				else{
					queue_block *last = downstream_queue->first_block;
					while(last->next != NULL)
						last = last->next;
					last->next = new_block;
				}
			} else {
				printf("read 0 bytes\n");
	fflush(stdout);
			}

		}
	}
	printf("Freeing: %p, %p\n", thread_data, buffer);
	free(thread_data);
	free(buffer);
	close(handle);
	return 0;
err:
	if(thread_data->initial_data != NULL){
		printf("Freeing %p\n", thread_data->initial_data);
		fflush(stdout);
		free(thread_data->initial_data);
	}
	close(handle);
	return 0;
}

/** Replaces downstream record contents with data from the
 *  censored queue, padding with garbage bytes if no more
 *  censored data exists.
 *
 *  Inputs: 
 *  	f: the tagged flow
 *  	data: a pointer to the received packet's application
 *  		data
 *  	data_len: the length of the	packet's application data
 *  	offset: if the packet is misordered, the number of
 *  		application-level bytes in missing packets
 *
 *  Output:
 *  	Returns 0 on sucess 
 */
int process_downstream(flow *f, int32_t offset, struct packet_info *info){
	printf("Enter process_downstream\n");
	fflush(stdout);

	printf("Processing downstream data\n");
	uint8_t changed = 0;

	uint8_t *p = info->app_data;
	uint32_t remaining_packet_len = info->app_data_len;
	printf("This packet has %d bytes of application data\n", remaining_packet_len);
	printf("Sequence number: %u:%u\n", htonl(info->tcp_hdr->sequence_num), htonl(info->tcp_hdr->sequence_num)+ remaining_packet_len);
	fflush(stdout);

	if(f->remaining_record_len > 0){
		//ignore bytes until the end of the record
		if(f->remaining_record_len > remaining_packet_len){ //ignore entire packet
			if(f->outbox_len > 0){
				changed = 1;
				printf("First byte to copy: %02x %02x\n", f->outbox[f->outbox_offset], f->outbox[f->outbox_offset+1]);
				memcpy(p, f->outbox + f->outbox_offset, remaining_packet_len);
				f->outbox_len -= remaining_packet_len;
				f->outbox_offset += remaining_packet_len;
				printf("Copied %d bytes from outbox %p at offset %d, %d bytes left to ignore\n", remaining_packet_len, f->outbox, f->outbox_offset, f->outbox_len);
				
			}
			f->remaining_record_len -= remaining_packet_len;
			printf("Ignored/copied %d bytes, %d bytes left to ignore\n", remaining_packet_len, f->remaining_record_len);
			remaining_packet_len -= remaining_packet_len;
		} else {
			if(f->outbox_len > 0){
				changed = 1;
				memcpy(p, f->outbox + f->outbox_offset, f->remaining_record_len);
				if(f->outbox_len != f->remaining_record_len){
					printf("UH OH: outbox (%d bytes left) and record (%d bytes left) did not align\n", f->outbox_len, f->remaining_record_len);
				}
				printf("Copied %d bytes from outbox, 0 bytes left to ignore\n", f->remaining_record_len);
				printf("Copied %d bytes from outbox %p at offset %d, %d bytes left to ignore\n", f->remaining_record_len, f->outbox, f->outbox_offset, 0);
				printf("First byte copied: %02x %02x\n", p[0], p[1]);
				f->outbox_len = 0;
				f->outbox_offset=0;
		printf("Freeing %p\n", f->outbox);
		fflush(stdout);
				free(f->outbox);
			}

			p += f->remaining_record_len;
			printf("Ignoring %d bytes\n", f->remaining_record_len);
			remaining_packet_len -= f->remaining_record_len;
			f->remaining_record_len = 0;
		}

	}

	printf("There are now %d bytes remaining\n", remaining_packet_len);
	fflush(stdout);
	while(remaining_packet_len > 0){ //while bytes remain in the packet
		
		struct record_header *record_hdr = (struct record_header*) p;
		uint32_t record_len = RECORD_LEN(record_hdr);
		printf("Record length: %d\n", record_len);

		fprintf(stdout, "Record:\n");
		for(int i=0; i< RECORD_HEADER_LEN; i++){
			printf("%02x ", p[i]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	fflush(stdout);

		p += RECORD_HEADER_LEN;
		remaining_packet_len -= RECORD_HEADER_LEN;

		uint8_t *record_ptr = p; //points to the beginning of record data
		uint32_t remaining_record_len = record_len;

		if(record_len > remaining_packet_len){
			printf("Record is too long\n");
	fflush(stdout);
			f->remaining_record_len = record_len - remaining_packet_len;

			if(f->httpstate == PARSE_HEADER || f->httpstate == BEGIN_CHUNK || f->httpstate == END_CHUNK){
				f->httpstate = FORFEIT_REST;
			} else if( f->httpstate == MID_CONTENT || f->httpstate == MID_CHUNK){
				f->remaining_response_len -= record_len - 24; //len of IV and padding
				printf("remaining response len: %d\n", f->remaining_response_len);
	fflush(stdout);
				if(f->remaining_response_len >= 0 && f->replace_response){
					printf("Should be replacing this\n");
	fflush(stdout);
//#ifdef nothing
					//make a huge record, encrypt it, and then place it in the outbox
					f->outbox = calloc(1, record_len+1);
					f->outbox_len = record_len;
					f->outbox_offset = 0;
					fill_with_downstream(f, f->outbox + EVP_GCM_TLS_EXPLICIT_IV_LEN , record_len - (EVP_GCM_TLS_EXPLICIT_IV_LEN+ 16)); //for now hard coded length of padding. TODO: fix this
					//encrypt
					printf("Encrypting outbox\n");
	fflush(stdout);
					int32_t n = encrypt(f, f->outbox, f->outbox,
									record_len - 16, 1,
									record_hdr->type, 1);
					if(n < 0){
						fprintf(stdout,"outbox encryption failed\n");
	fflush(stdout);
					} else {
						
						printf("Record len was: %d. Outbox len is: %d\n", record_len, n);
	fflush(stdout);
						memcpy(p, f->outbox, remaining_packet_len);
						changed = 1;
						f->outbox_len -= remaining_packet_len;
						f->outbox_offset += remaining_packet_len;
						printf("Copied %d from outbox. Offset is at %d\n", remaining_packet_len, f->outbox_offset);
	fflush(stdout);
					}
					printf("Outbox encryption successful!\n");
	fflush(stdout);
//#endif

				} else if(f->replace_response){
					printf("record_len exceeds response len by %d\n", f->remaining_response_len);
	fflush(stdout);
				}
				if(f->remaining_response_len == 0){
					if(f->httpstate == MID_CHUNK)
						f->httpstate = END_CHUNK;
					else {
						printf("END_CONTENT\n");
	fflush(stdout);
						f->httpstate = PARSE_HEADER;
					}
				}
				if(f->remaining_response_len < 0){
					f->remaining_response_len = 0;
					f->httpstate = FORFEIT_REST;
				}
			}
			remaining_packet_len -= remaining_packet_len;
			break;
		}


		//now decrypt the record
		printf("Decrypting record\n");
	fflush(stdout);
		int32_t n = encrypt(f, record_ptr, record_ptr, record_len, 1,
						record_hdr->type, 0);
		if(n < 0){
			//do something smarter here
			fprintf(stdout,"application decryption failed\n");
	fflush(stdout);
			return 0;
		}
		changed = 1;
		printf("Decryption succeeded\n");
	fflush(stdout);
		
		printf("Bytes:\n");
		for(int i=0; i< n; i++){
			printf("%02x ", record_ptr[EVP_GCM_TLS_EXPLICIT_IV_LEN+i]);
		}
		printf("\n");
		printf("Text:\n");
		printf("%s\n", record_ptr+EVP_GCM_TLS_EXPLICIT_IV_LEN);
	fflush(stdout);

		p += EVP_GCM_TLS_EXPLICIT_IV_LEN;
		char *len_ptr, *needle;

		remaining_record_len = n;

		while(remaining_record_len > 0){

			switch(f->httpstate){

				case PARSE_HEADER:
					//determine whether it's transfer encoded or otherwise
					printf("IN PARSE HEADER\n");
	fflush(stdout);
					//figure out what the content-type is
					len_ptr = strstr((const char *) p, "Content-Type: image");
					if(len_ptr != NULL){
						printf("SLITHEEN: replaceable content\n");
	fflush(stdout);
						f->replace_response = 1;
						memcpy(len_ptr + 14, "slitheen", 8);
						char *c = len_ptr + 14+8;
						while(c[0] != '\r'){
							c[0] = ' ';
							c++;
						}
					} else {
						printf("SLITHEEN: non-replaceable content\n");
	fflush(stdout);
						f->replace_response = 0;
					}

					len_ptr = strstr((const char *) p, "Transfer-Encoding");
					if(len_ptr != NULL){
						if(!memcmp(len_ptr + 19, "chunked", 7)){
							printf("SLITHEEN: transfer chunked\n");
	fflush(stdout);
							//now find end of header
							
							len_ptr = strstr((const char *) p, "\r\n\r\n");
							if(len_ptr != NULL){
								f->httpstate = BEGIN_CHUNK;
								remaining_record_len -= (((uint8_t *)len_ptr - p) + 4);
								p = (uint8_t *) len_ptr + 4;
								printf("remaining record len: %d\n", remaining_record_len);
	fflush(stdout);
							}
						}
					} else {
						len_ptr = strstr((const char *) p, "Content-Length");
						if(len_ptr != NULL){
							len_ptr += 15;
							f->remaining_response_len = strtol((const char *) len_ptr, NULL, 10);
							printf("SLITHEEN: Content-Length: %d\n", f->remaining_response_len);
	fflush(stdout);
							len_ptr = strstr((const char *) p, "\r\n\r\n");
							if(len_ptr != NULL){
								f->httpstate = MID_CONTENT;
								remaining_record_len -= (((uint8_t *)len_ptr - p) + 4);
								p = (uint8_t *) len_ptr + 4;
								printf("remaining record len: %d\n", remaining_record_len);
	fflush(stdout);
							} else {
								printf("UH OH\n");
	fflush(stdout);
								remaining_record_len = 0;
								f->httpstate = FORFEIT_REST;
							}
						} else {
							f->httpstate = FORFEIT_REST;
							remaining_record_len = 0;
						}
					}

					break;

				case MID_CONTENT:
					//check if content is replaceable
					printf("In MID_CONTENT\n");
	fflush(stdout);
					if(f->remaining_response_len > remaining_record_len){
						if(f->replace_response){
							fill_with_downstream(f, p, remaining_record_len);
							printf("Replaced with:\n");
	fflush(stdout);
							for(int i=0; i< remaining_record_len; i++){
								printf("%02x ", p[i]);
							}
							printf("\n");
						} else {
							printf("Non-replaceable content\n");
	fflush(stdout);
						}
						f->remaining_response_len -= remaining_record_len;
						p += remaining_record_len;
					
						remaining_record_len = 0;
						printf("%d bytes left of body\n", f->remaining_response_len);
	fflush(stdout);
					} else {
						if(f->replace_response){
							fill_with_downstream(f, p, remaining_record_len);
							printf("Replaced with:\n");
							for(int i=0; i< remaining_record_len; i++){
								printf("%02x ", p[i]);
							}
							printf("\n");
	fflush(stdout);
						} else {
							printf("Non-replaceable content\n");
	fflush(stdout);
						}
						remaining_record_len -= f->remaining_response_len;
						p += f->remaining_response_len;
						f->httpstate = PARSE_HEADER;
						f->remaining_response_len = 0;
						printf("rem. response len = %d\n", f->remaining_response_len);
	fflush(stdout);
					}
					break;

				case BEGIN_CHUNK:
					printf("In BEGIN_CHUNK\n");
	fflush(stdout);

					int32_t chunk_size = strtol((const char *) p, NULL, 16);
					printf("chunk size: %x\n", chunk_size);
	fflush(stdout);
					if(chunk_size == 0){
						f->httpstate = END_BODY;
					} else {
						f->httpstate = MID_CHUNK;
					}
					f->remaining_response_len = chunk_size;
					needle = strstr((const char *) p, "\r\n");
					if(needle != NULL){
						remaining_record_len -= ((uint8_t *) needle - p + 2);
						p = (uint8_t *) needle + 2;
						printf("remaining_record len = %d\n", remaining_record_len);
	fflush(stdout);
					} else {
						printf("UH OH\n");
	fflush(stdout);
						remaining_record_len = 0;
						f->httpstate = FORFEIT_REST;
					}
					break;

				case MID_CHUNK:
					printf("In MID_CHUNK\n");
	fflush(stdout);
					if(f->remaining_response_len > remaining_record_len){
						if(f->replace_response){
							fill_with_downstream(f, p, remaining_record_len);
							printf("Replaced with:\n");
							for(int i=0; i< remaining_record_len; i++){
								printf("%02x ", p[i]);
							}
							printf("\n");
	fflush(stdout);
						}
						f->remaining_response_len -= remaining_record_len;
						p += remaining_record_len;
					
						remaining_record_len = 0;
						printf("%d bytes left of chunk\n", f->remaining_response_len);
	fflush(stdout);
					} else {
						if(f->replace_response){
							fill_with_downstream(f, p, remaining_record_len);
							printf("Replaced with:\n");
							for(int i=0; i< remaining_record_len; i++){
								printf("%02x ", p[i]);
							}
							printf("\n");
	fflush(stdout);
						}
						remaining_record_len -= f->remaining_response_len;
						p += f->remaining_response_len;
						f->httpstate = END_CHUNK;
						printf("rem. record len = %d\n", f->remaining_record_len);
	fflush(stdout);
					}
					break;

				case END_CHUNK:
					printf("In END_CHUNK\n");
	fflush(stdout);
					needle = strstr((const char *) p, "\r\n");
					if(needle != NULL){
						f->httpstate = BEGIN_CHUNK;
						p += 2;
						remaining_record_len -= 2;
					} else {
						printf("UH OH\n");
	fflush(stdout);
						remaining_record_len = 0;
						f->httpstate = FORFEIT_REST;
					}
					break;

				case END_BODY:
					printf("In END_BODY\n");
	fflush(stdout);
					needle = strstr((const char *) p, "\r\n");
					if(needle != NULL){
						f->httpstate = PARSE_HEADER;
						p += 2;
						remaining_record_len -= 2;
					} else {
						printf("UH OH\n");
	fflush(stdout);
						remaining_record_len = 0;
						f->httpstate = FORFEIT_REST;
					}
					break;

				case FORFEIT_REST:
					printf("In FORFEIT_REST\n");
	fflush(stdout);

				case USE_REST:
					remaining_record_len = 0;
					break;

				default:
					break;

			}
		}

		/*

		if(f->remaining_response_len > 0){
			if(f->ignore_response){
				uint32_t skip_len = (f->remaining_response_len > remaining_record_len) ?
					remaining_record_len : f->remaining_response_len;
				p += skip_len;
				remaining_record_len -= skip_len;
				f->remaining_response_len -= skip_len;
			} else {//replace with downstream data, for now ignore
				uint32_t skip_len = (f->remaining_response_len > remaining_record_len) ?
					remaining_record_len : f->remaining_response_len;
				p += skip_len;
				remaining_record_len -= skip_len;
				f->remaining_response_len -= skip_len;
			}
		}

		//cycle through all responses
		while(remaining_record_len > 0){
			uint32_t response_len = get_response_length(p);


			response_len = remaining_record_len;
			remaining_record_len -= response_len;
			p += response_len;
		}

		*/
		printf("Re-encrypting record\n");
	fflush(stdout);
		if((n = encrypt(f, record_ptr, record_ptr,
						n + EVP_GCM_TLS_EXPLICIT_IV_LEN, 1, record_hdr->type,
						1)) < 0){
			fprintf(stdout,"encryption failed\n");
			return 0;
		}
		printf("Encryption successful!\n");
	fflush(stdout);

		p = record_ptr + record_len;
		remaining_packet_len -= record_len;

	}

/*

	uint8_t *p = info->app_data;

	int32_t tmp_len = info->app_data_len;

	printf("remaining packet length: %d\n", tmp_len);
	//step 1: replace record contents
	//note: encrypted message will be original message size + EVP_GCM_TLS_EXPLICIT_IV_LEN + 16 byte pad
	//first check to see if there's anything in the outbox
	if(f->outbox_len > 0){

#ifdef DEBUG
		if(f->outbox_len < info->app_data_len){
			printf("Next record:\n");
			for(int i=0; i< RECORD_HEADER_LEN; i++){
				printf("%02x ", p[f->outbox_len+i]);
			}
			printf("\n");
		} else {
			printf("Outbox takes up entire packet\n");
		}
#endif

		//If the outbox contains data we can't change, just forward it as is.

		if(f->outbox_data_len > 0){
			if(tmp_len >= f->outbox_data_len){
				printf("There are %d bytes in the outbox\n", f->outbox_data_len);
				memcpy(p, f->outbox, f->outbox_data_len);

				p += f->outbox_data_len;
				tmp_len -= f->outbox_data_len;
				f->outbox_len -= f->outbox_data_len;
				f->outbox_data_len = 0;
				free(f->outbox);

				//now see if there are remainders of the encrypted record to send...
				if(tmp_len > 0){
					if(tmp_len >= f->outbox_len){
						p += f->outbox_len;
						tmp_len -= f->outbox_len;
						f->outbox_len = 0;
					} else {
						f->outbox_len -= tmp_len;
						tmp_len -= tmp_len;
					}
				}
			} else {
				memcpy(p, f->outbox, tmp_len);
				uint8_t *tmp = calloc(1, f->outbox_data_len - tmp_len);
				f->outbox_data_len -= tmp_len;
				f->outbox_len -= tmp_len;
				memcpy(tmp, f->outbox + tmp_len, f->outbox_data_len);
				free(f->outbox);
				f->outbox = tmp;
				tmp_len -= tmp_len;
			}
		} else {
			//all we have are ingored bytes
			if(tmp_len >= f->outbox_len){
				printf("ignoring %d bytes\n", f->outbox_len);
				p += f->outbox_len;
				tmp_len -= f->outbox_len;
				f->outbox_len = 0;
			} else {
				printf("ignoring %d bytes\n", tmp_len);
				f->outbox_len -= tmp_len;
				tmp_len -= tmp_len;
			}
		}
	}

	while(tmp_len > 0){
		printf("remaining packet length: %d\n", tmp_len);

		struct record_header *record_hdr = (struct record_header*) p;
		uint32_t record_length = RECORD_LEN(record_hdr);
		printf("record length: %d\n", record_length);

#ifdef DEBUG
		fprintf(stdout, "Record:\n");
		for(int i=0; i< RECORD_HEADER_LEN; i++){
			printf("%02x ", p[i]);
		}
		printf("\n");
#endif

		p += RECORD_HEADER_LEN;

		if(record_length > tmp_len){
			//the packet is smaller than the record, we'll just forfeit the data
			printf("Cannot see all of record\n");
			tmp_len -= RECORD_HEADER_LEN;
			f->outbox_len = record_length - tmp_len;
			f->outbox_data_len = 0;
			printf("ignoring %d bytes\n", tmp_len);
			break;

		}

		if(record_hdr->type != 0x17){
			//TODO: might need to decrypt and re-encrypt
			//printf("received non-application data\n");
			tmp_len -= (record_length+ RECORD_HEADER_LEN);
			p += record_length;
			continue;
		}

		//We are at a record boundary: decrypt record and change "leaves"
		if(!encrypt(f, p, p, record_length, 1, record_hdr->type, 0)){
			fprintf(stdout,"decryption failed\n");
			return 0;
		}

		printf("encryption successful\n");

		//look for content type
		const char *needle = "Content-Type";
		const char *type = strstr((const char *) p, needle);
		if(type == NULL){
			printf("No content-type header\n");
			tmp_len -= RECORD_HEADER_LEN + record_length;
			p += record_length;
			continue;
		}
		uint8_t *substr = calloc(1, 32);
		memcpy(substr, type, 32);
		if(strstr((const char *) substr, "img") == NULL){
			//we're ignoring this
			printf("This is not a leaf node\n");
			tmp_len -= RECORD_HEADER_LEN + record_length;
			p += record_length;
			free(substr);
			continue;
		}
		free(substr);
		if(type != NULL){
			while((*type != '\r') && (*type != ';')){
				printf("%c", *type);
				type ++;
			}
			printf("\n");
		} else {
			printf("No content-type header\n");
		}


		uint8_t *new_record = calloc(1, record_length);
		memcpy(new_record, p, record_length);
		uint8_t *tmp_p = new_record;

		tmp_p += EVP_GCM_TLS_EXPLICIT_IV_LEN;
		
		struct slitheen_header *sl_hdr = (struct slitheen_header *) tmp_p;
		sl_hdr->marker = 0x01;
		sl_hdr->version = 0x01;
		sl_hdr->len = 0x00;
		int32_t remaining = record_length - (SLITHEEN_HEADER_LEN
				+ EVP_GCM_TLS_EXPLICIT_IV_LEN + 16);
		tmp_p += SLITHEEN_HEADER_LEN;
		//Fill as much as we can from the censored_queue
		while((remaining > 0) && f->censored_queue != NULL){
			int32_t block_length = f->censored_queue->len;
			int32_t offset = f->censored_queue->offset;

#ifdef DEBUG
			printf("Censored queue is at %p.\n", f->censored_queue);
			printf("This block has %d bytes left\n", block_length - offset);
			printf("We need %d bytes\n", remaining);
#endif
			
			if(block_length > offset + remaining){
				//use part of the block, update offset
				memcpy(tmp_p, f->censored_queue->data+offset, remaining);
				f->censored_queue->offset += remaining;
				tmp_p += remaining;
				sl_hdr->len += remaining;
				remaining -= remaining;
			} else {
				//use all of the block and free it
				memcpy(tmp_p, f->censored_queue->data+offset, block_length - offset);

				free(f->censored_queue->data);
				f->censored_queue = f->censored_queue->next;

				tmp_p += (block_length - offset);
				sl_hdr->len += (block_length - offset);
				remaining -= (block_length - offset);
			}
		}
		sl_hdr->len = htons(sl_hdr->len);
		//now, if we need more data, fill with garbage
		if(remaining >0 ){
			//TODO: note, we may also be receiving misordered packets. Take Ian's suggestion into account here
			memset(tmp_p, 'A', remaining);
		}

		tmp_p = new_record;

#ifdef DEBUG
		fprintf(stdout, "copied %d data and %d garbage bytes\n", ntohs(sl_hdr->len), remaining);
		printf("Slitheen header\n");
		for(int i=0; i<4; i++)
			printf("%02x ", tmp_p[EVP_GCM_TLS_EXPLICIT_IV_LEN+i]);
		printf("\n");
#endif
reencrypt:

		//step 3: encrypt new record
		int32_t success;
		if((success = encrypt(f, tmp_p, tmp_p, record_length-16, 1, 0x17, 1))< 0){
			fprintf(stdout,"encryption failed\n");
			return 0;
		}

		//copy new record into packet
		if(record_length +RECORD_HEADER_LEN > tmp_len){
			//We have a partial record
			memcpy(p, new_record, tmp_len - RECORD_HEADER_LEN);
			f->outbox_data_len = record_length - (tmp_len - RECORD_HEADER_LEN);
			//save left-overs in outbox
			f->outbox = calloc(1, f->outbox_data_len);
			memcpy(f->outbox, new_record + (tmp_len - RECORD_HEADER_LEN),
					f->outbox_data_len);
			free(new_record);
			f->outbox_len = f->outbox_data_len;
		} else {
			memcpy(p, new_record, record_length);
			free(new_record);
		}

#ifdef DEBUG
		//check to see if next record still exists
		if(info->app_data_len > record_length + RECORD_HEADER_LEN){
			printf("Next record:\n");
			for(int i=0; i< RECORD_HEADER_LEN; i++){
				printf("%02x ", p[record_length+i]);
			}
			printf("\n");
		} else {
			printf("No extra record: %d <= %d + %d\n", data_len, record_length, RECORD_HEADER_LEN);
		}
#endif

		tmp_len -= record_length+ RECORD_HEADER_LEN;
		p += record_length;

	}
	*/
	//step 4: recompute TCP checksum
	if(changed){
		uint16_t sum = tcp_checksum(info);
		printf("Computed checksum: %u\n", sum);
		fflush(stdout);
	}

	printf("Done process_downstream\n");
	fflush(stdout);
	return 0;
}

int fill_with_downstream(flow *f, uint8_t *data, int32_t length){
	printf("Enter filling with ds data\n");
	fflush(stdout);

	uint8_t *p = data;
	int32_t remaining = length;
	struct slitheen_header *sl_hdr;

	//Fill as much as we can from the censored_queue
	while((remaining > SLITHEEN_HEADER_LEN) && downstream_queue->first_block != NULL){
		queue_block *first_block = downstream_queue->first_block;
		int32_t block_length = first_block->len;
		int32_t offset = first_block->offset;

//#ifdef DEBUG
		printf("Censored queue is at %p.\n", first_block);
		printf("This block has %d bytes left\n", block_length - offset);
		printf("We need %d bytes\n", remaining - SLITHEEN_HEADER_LEN);
//#endif
		
		sl_hdr = (struct slitheen_header *) p;
		sl_hdr->stream_id = first_block->stream_id;
		sl_hdr->len = 0x00;
		sl_hdr->garbage = 0x00;
		p += SLITHEEN_HEADER_LEN;
		remaining -= SLITHEEN_HEADER_LEN;

		if(block_length > offset + remaining){
			//use part of the block, update offset
			memcpy(p, first_block->data+offset, remaining);
			first_block->offset += remaining;
			p += remaining;
			sl_hdr->len = remaining;
			remaining -= remaining;
		} else {
			//use all of the block and free it
			memcpy(p, first_block->data+offset, block_length - offset);

			printf("Freeing first block data (%p)\n", first_block->data);
			fflush(stdout);
			free(first_block->data);
			printf("Freed first block data\n");
			fflush(stdout);
			downstream_queue->first_block = first_block->next;
			free(first_block);
			printf("Freed first block\n");
			fflush(stdout);

			p += (block_length - offset);
			sl_hdr->len = (block_length - offset);
			remaining -= (block_length - offset);
		}
		sl_hdr->len = htons(sl_hdr->len);
		printf("DWNSTRM: slitheen header: ");
		for(int i=0; i< SLITHEEN_HEADER_LEN; i++){
			printf("%02x ",((uint8_t *) sl_hdr)[i]);
		}
		printf("\n");
	}
	//now, if we need more data, fill with garbage
	if(remaining > SLITHEEN_HEADER_LEN ){
		//TODO: note, we may also be receiving misordered packets. Take Ian's suggestion into account here
		sl_hdr = (struct slitheen_header *) p;
		sl_hdr->stream_id = 0x00;
		remaining -= SLITHEEN_HEADER_LEN;
		sl_hdr->len = htons(remaining);
		sl_hdr->garbage = htons(remaining);
		printf("DWNSTRM: slitheen header: ");
		for(int i=0; i< SLITHEEN_HEADER_LEN; i++){
			printf("%02x ", p[i]);
		}
		printf("\n");
		p += SLITHEEN_HEADER_LEN;
		memset(p, 'A', remaining);
	}
	printf("Done filling with ds data\n");
	fflush(stdout);
	return 0;
}

/** Computes the TCP checksum of the data according to RFC 793
 *  sum all 16-bit words in the segment, padd the last word if
 *  needed
 *
 *  there is a pseudo-header prefixed to the segment and
 *  included in the checksum:
 *
 *         +--------+--------+--------+--------+
 *         |           Source Address          |
 *         +--------+--------+--------+--------+
 *         |         Destination Address       |
 *         +--------+--------+--------+--------+
 *         |  zero  |  PTCL  |    TCP Length   |
 *         +--------+--------+--------+--------+
 */
uint16_t tcp_checksum(struct packet_info *info){

	uint16_t tcp_length = info->app_data_len + info->size_tcp_hdr;
	struct in_addr src = info->ip_hdr->src;
	struct in_addr dst = info->ip_hdr->dst;
	uint8_t proto = IPPROTO_TCP;

	//set the checksum to zero
	info->tcp_hdr->chksum = 0;
	
	//sum pseudoheader
	uint32_t sum = (ntohl(src.s_addr)) >> 16;
	sum += (ntohl(src.s_addr)) &0xFFFF;
	sum += (ntohl(dst.s_addr)) >> 16;
	sum += (ntohl(dst.s_addr)) & 0xFFFF;
	sum += proto;
	sum += tcp_length;

	//sum tcp header (with zero-d checksum)
	uint8_t *p = (uint8_t *) info->tcp_hdr;
	for(int i=0; i < info->size_tcp_hdr; i+=2){
		sum += (uint16_t) ((p[i] << 8) + p[i+1]);
	}

	//now sum the application data
	p = info->app_data;
	for(int i=0; i< info->app_data_len-1; i+=2){
		sum += (uint16_t) ((p[i] << 8) + p[i+1]);
	}
	if(info->app_data_len %2 != 0){
		sum += (uint16_t) (p[info->app_data_len - 1]) << 8;
	}

	//now add most significant to last significant bits
	sum = (sum >> 16) + (sum & 0xFFFF);
	sum += sum >>16;
	//now subtract from 0xFF
	sum = 0xFFFF - sum;

	//set chksum to calculated value
	info->tcp_hdr->chksum = ntohs(sum);
	return (uint16_t) sum;
}