TOR(1)

NAME
tor - The second-generation onion router

SYNOPSIS
tor [OPTION value]...

DESCRIPTION
tor is a connection-oriented anonymizing communication service. Users choose a source-routed path through a set of nodes, and negotiate a "virtual circuit" through the network, in which each node knows its predecessor and successor, but no others. Traffic flowing down the circuit is unwrapped by a symmetric key at each node, which reveals the downstream node.

Basically tor provides a distributed network of servers ("onion routers"). Users bounce their TCP streams -- web traffic, ftp, ssh, etc -- around the routers, and recipients, observers, and even the routers themselves have difficulty tracking the source of the stream.

OPTIONS
-h, -help Display a short help message and exit.

-f FILE
    FILE contains further "option value" pairs. (Default: @CONFDIR@/torrc)

Other options can be specified either on the command-line (--option
    value), or in the configuration file (option value). Options are case-insensitive.

BandwidthRate N bytes|KB|MB|GB|TB
    A token bucket limits the average incoming bandwidth on this node to the specified number of bytes per second. (Default: 3 MB)

BandwidthBurst N bytes|KB|MB|GB|TB
    Limit the maximum token bucket size (also known as the burst) to the given number of bytes. (Default: 6 MB)

MaxAdvertisedBandwidth N bytes|KB|MB|GB|TB
    If set, we will not advertise more than this amount of bandwidth for our BandwidthRate. Server operators who want to reduce the number of clients who ask to build circuits through them (since this is proportional to advertised bandwidth rate) can thus reduce the CPU demands on their server without impacting network performance.

ConnLimit NUM
    The minimum number of file descriptors that must be available to the Tor process before it will start. Tor will ask the OS for as many file descriptors as the OS will allow (you can find this by "ulimit -H -n"). If this number is less than ConnLimit, then Tor will refuse to start. You probably don't need to adjust this. It has no effect on Windows since that platform lacks getrlimit(). (Default: 1024)

ControlPort Port
    If set, Tor will accept connections on this port, and allow those connections to control the Tor process using the Tor Control Protocol (described in control-spec.txt). Note: unless you also specify one of HashedControlPassword or CookieAuthentication, setting this option will cause Tor to allow any process on the local host to control it.

ControlListenAddress IP[:PORT]
    Bind the controller listener to this address. If you specify a port, bind to this port rather than the one specified in ControlPort. We strongly recommend that you leave this alone unless you know what you're doing, since giving attackers access to your control listener is really dangerous. (Default: 127.0.0.1)

HashedControlPassword hashed_password
    Don't allow any connections on the control port except when the other process knows the password whose one-way hash is hashed_password. You can compute the hash of a password by running "tor --hash-password password".

CookieAuthentication 0|1
    If this option is set to 1, don't allow any connections on the control port except when the connecting process knows the contents of a file named "control_auth_cookie", which Tor will create in its data directory. This authentication methods should only be used on systems with good filesystem security. (Default: 0)

DataDirectory DIR
    Store working data in DIR (Default: @LOCALSTATEDIR@/lib/tor)

DirFetchPeriod N seconds|minutes|hours|days|weeks
    Every time the specified period elapses, Tor downloads a directory. A directory contains a signed list of all known servers as well as their current liveness status. A value of "0 seconds" tells Tor to choose an appropriate default. (Default: 1 hour for clients, 20 minutes for servers)

DirServer [nickname] [v1] address:port fingerprint
    Use a nonstandard authoritative directory server at the provided address and port, with the specified key fingerprint. This option can be repeated many times, for multiple authoritative directory servers. If the "v1" option is provided, Tor will use this server as an authority for old-style (v1) directories as well. (Only directory mirrors care about this.) If no dirserver line is given, Tor will use the default directory servers: moria1, moria2, and tor26. NOTE: this option is intended for setting up a private Tor network with its own directory authorities. If you use it, you will be distinguishable from other users, because you won't believe the same authorities they do.

FetchHidServDescriptors 0|1
    If set to 0, Tor will never fetch any hidden service descriptors from the rendezvous directories. This option is only useful if you're using a Tor controller that handles hidserv fetches for you. (Default: 1)

FetchServerDescriptors 0|1
    If set to 0, Tor will never fetch any network status summaries or server descriptors from the directory servers. This option is only useful if you're using a Tor controller that handles directory fetches for you. (Default: 1)

Group GID
    On startup, setgid to this user.

HttpProxy host[:port]
    Tor will make all its directory requests through this host:port (or host:80 if port is not specified), rather than connecting directly to any directory servers.

HttpProxyAuthenticator username:password
    If defined, Tor will use this username:password for Basic Http proxy authentication, as in RFC 2617. This is currently the only form of Http proxy authentication that Tor supports; feel free to submit a patch if you want it to support others.

HttpsProxy host[:port]
    Tor will make all its OR (SSL) connections through this host:port (or host:443 if port is not specified), via HTTP CONNECT rather than connecting directly to servers. You may want to set FascistFirewall to restrict the set of ports you might try to connect to, if your Https proxy only allows connecting to certain ports.

HttpsProxyAuthenticator username:password
    If defined, Tor will use this username:password for Basic Https proxy authentication, as in RFC 2617. This is currently the only form of Https proxy authentication that Tor supports; feel free to submit a patch if you want it to support others.

KeepalivePeriod NUM
    To keep firewalls from expiring connections, send a padding keepalive cell every NUM seconds on open connections that are in use. If the connection has no open circuits, it will instead be closed after NUM seconds of idleness. (Default: 5 minutes)

Log minSeverity[-maxSeverity] stderr|stdout|syslog
    Send all messages between minSeverity and maxSeverity to the standard output stream, the standard error stream, or to the system log. (The "syslog" value is only supported on Unix.) Recognized severity levels are debug, info, notice, warn, and err. We advise using "notice" in most cases, since anything more verbose may provide sensitive information to an attacker who obtains the logs. If only one severity level is given, all messages of that level or higher will be sent to the listed destination.

Log minSeverity[-maxSeverity] file FILENAME
    As above, but send log messages to the listed filename. The "Log" option may appear more than once in a configuration file. Messages are sent to all the logs that match their severity level.

OutboundBindAddress IP
    Make all outbound connections originate from the IP address specified. This is only useful when you have multiple network interfaces, and you want all of Tor's outgoing connections to use a single one.

PidFile FILE
    On startup, write our PID to FILE. On clean shutdown, remove FILE.

RunAsDaemon 0|1
    If 1, Tor forks and daemonizes to the background. (Default: 0)

SafeLogging 0|1
    If 1, Tor replaces potentially sensitive strings in the logs (e.g. addresses) with the string [scrubbed]. This way logs can still be useful, but they don't leave behind personally identifying information about what sites a user might have visited. (Default: 1)

StatusFetchPeriod N seconds|minutes|hours|days|weeks
    Every time the specified period elapses, Tor downloads signed status information about the current state of known servers. A value of "0 seconds" tells Tor to choose an appropriate default. (Default: 30 minutes for clients, 15 minutes for servers)

User UID
    On startup, setuid to this user.

HardwareAccel 0|1
    If non-zero, try to use crypto hardware acceleration when available. This is untested and probably buggy. (Default: 0)

CLIENT OPTIONS

The following options are useful only for clients (that is, if SOCKSPort is non-zero):

AllowUnverifiedNodes entry|exit|middle|introduction|rendezvous|...
    Allow no-name routers (ones that the dirserver operators don't know anything about) in only these positions in your circuits. The default is "middle,rendezvous", and other choices are not advised.

ClientOnly 0|1
    If set to 1, Tor will under no circumstances run as a server. The default is to run as a client unless ORPort is configured. (Usually, you don't need to set this; Tor is pretty smart at figuring out whether you are reliable and high-bandwidth enough to be a useful server.) (Default: 0)

EntryNodes nickname,nickname,...
    A list of preferred nodes to use for the first hop in the circuit, if possible.

ExitNodes nickname,nickname,...
    A list of preferred nodes to use for the last hop in the circuit, if possible.

ExcludeNodes nickname,nickname,...
    A list of nodes to never use when building a circuit.

StrictExitNodes 0|1
    If 1, Tor will never use any nodes besides those listed in "exitnodes" for the last hop of a circuit.

StrictEntryNodes 0|1
    If 1, Tor will never use any nodes besides those listed in "entrynodes" for the first hop of a circuit.

FascistFirewall 0|1
    If 1, Tor will only create outgoing connections to ORs running on ports that your firewall allows (defaults to 80 and 443; see FirewallPorts). This will allow you to run Tor as a client behind a firewall with restrictive policies, but will not allow you to run as a server behind such a firewall. This option is deprecated; use ReachableAddresses instead.

FirewallPorts PORTS
    A list of ports that your firewall allows you to connect to. Only used when FascistFirewall is set. This option is deprecated; use ReachableAddresses instead. (Default: 80, 443)

ReachableAddresses ADDR[/MASK][:PORT]...
    A comma-separated list of IP addresses and ports that your firewall allows you to connect to. The format is as for the addresses in ExitPolicy, except that "accept" is understood unless "reject" is explicitly provided. For example, 'ReachableAddresses 99.0.0.0/8, reject 18.0.0.0/8:80, accept *:80' means that your firewall allows connections to everything inside net 99, rejects port 80 connections to net 18, and accepts connections to port 80 otherwise. (Default: 'accept *:*'.)

ReachableDirAddresses ADDR[/MASK][:PORT]...
    Like ReachableAddresses, a list of addresses and ports. Tor will obey these restrictions when fetching directory information, using standard HTTP GET requests. If not set explicitly then the value of fBReachableAddresses is used. If HttpProxy is set then these connections will go through that proxy.

ReachableORAddresses ADDR[/MASK][:PORT]...
    Like ReachableAddresses, a list of addresses and ports. Tor will obey these restrictions when connecting to Onion Routers, using TLS/SSL. If not set explicitly then the value of fBReachableAddresses is used. If HttpsProxy is set then these connections will go through that proxy. The separation between ReachableORAddresses and ReachableDirAddresses is only interesting when you are connecting through proxies (see HttpProxy and HttpsProxy). Most proxies limit TLS connections (which Tor uses to connect to Onion Routers) to port 443, and some limit HTTP GET requests (which Tor uses for fetching directory information) to port 80.

LongLivedPorts PORTS
    A list of ports for services that tend to have long-running connections (e.g. chat and interactive shells). Circuits for streams that use these ports will contain only high-uptime nodes, to reduce the chance that a node will go down before the stream is finished. (Default: 21, 22, 706, 1863, 5050, 5190, 5222, 5223, 6667, 8300, 8888)

MapAddress address newaddress
    When a request for address arrives to Tor, it will rewrite it to newaddress before processing it. For example, if you always want connections to www.indymedia.org to exit via torserver (where torserver is the nickname of the server), use "MapAddress www.indymedia.org www.indymedia.org.torserver.exit".

NewCircuitPeriod NUM
    Every NUM seconds consider whether to build a new circuit. (Default: 30 seconds)

MaxCircuitDirtiness NUM
    Feel free to reuse a circuit that was first used at most NUM seconds ago, but never attach a new stream to a circuit that is too old. (Default: 10 minutes)

NodeFamily nickname,nickname,...
    The named Tor servers constitute a "family" of similar or co-administered servers, so never use any two of them in the same circuit. Defining a NodeFamily is only needed when a server doesn't list the family itself (with MyFamily). This option can be used multiple times.

RendNodes nickname,nickname,...
    A list of preferred nodes to use for the rendezvous point, if possible.

RendExcludeNodes nickname,nickname,...
    A list of nodes to never use when choosing a rendezvous point.

SOCKSPort PORT
    Advertise this port to listen for connections from SOCKS-speaking applications. Set this to 0 if you don't want to allow application connections. (Default: 9050)

SOCKSListenAddress IP[:PORT]
    Bind to this address to listen for connections from SOCKS-speaking applications. (Default: 127.0.0.1) You can also specify a port (e.g. 192.168.0.1:9100). This directive can be specified multiple times to bind to multiple addresses/ports.

SOCKSPolicy policy,policy,...
    Set an entrance policy for this server, to limit who can connect to the SOCKS ports. The policies have the same form as exit policies below.

TrackHostExits host,.domain,...
    For each value in the comma separated list, Tor will track recent connections to hosts that match this value and attempt to reuse the same exit node for each. If the value is prepended with a '.', it is treated as matching an entire domain. If one of the values is just a '.', it means match everything. This option is useful if you frequently connect to sites that will expire all your authentication cookies (ie log you out) if your IP address changes. Note that this option does have the disadvantage of making it more clear that a given history is associated with a single user. However, most people who would wish to observe this will observe it through cookies or other protocol-specific means anyhow.

TrackHostExitsExpire NUM
    Since exit servers go up and down, it is desirable to expire the association between host and exit server after NUM seconds. The default is 1800 seconds (30 minutes).

UseEntryGuards 0|1
    If this option is set to 1, we pick a few long-term entry servers, and try to stick with them. This is desirable because constantly changing servers increases the odds that an adversary who owns some servers will observe a fraction of your paths. (Defaults to 1.)

NumEntryGuards NUM
    If UseEntryGuards is set to 1, we will try to pick a total of NUM routers as long-term entries for our circuits. (Defaults to 3.)

TestSocks 0|1
    When this option is enabled, Tor will make a notice-level log entry for each connection to the Socks port indicating whether the request used a hostname (safe) or an IP address (unsafe). This helps to determine whether an application using Tor is possibly leaking DNS requests. (Default: 0)

SERVER OPTIONS

The following options are useful only for servers (that is, if ORPort is non-zero):

Address address
    The IP or fqdn of this server (e.g. moria.mit.edu). You can leave this unset, and Tor will guess your IP.

AssumeReachable 0|1
    This option is used when bootstrapping a new Tor network. If set to 1, don't do self-reachability testing; just upload your server descriptor immediately. If AuthoritativeDirectory is also set, this option instructs the dirserver to bypass remote reachability testing too and list all connected servers as running.

ContactInfo email_address
    Administrative contact information for server.

ExitPolicy policy,policy,...
    Set an exit policy for this server. Each policy is of the form "accept|reject ADDR[/MASK][:PORT]". If /MASK is omitted then this policy just applies to the host given. Instead of giving a host or network you can also use "*" to denote the universe (0.0.0.0/0). PORT can be a single port number, an interval of ports "FROM_PORT-TO_PORT", or "*". If PORT is omitted, that means "*". For example, "accept 18.7.22.69:*,reject 18.0.0.0/8:*,accept *:*" would reject any traffic destined for MIT except for web.mit.edu, and accept anything else. To specify all internal and link-local networks (including 0.0.0.0/8, 169.254.0.0/16, 127.0.0.0/8, 192.168.0.0/16, 10.0.0.0/8, and 172.16.0.0/12), you can use the "private" alias instead of an address. These addresses are rejected by default (at the beginning of your exit policy) unless you set the ExitPolicyRejectPrivate config option to 0. For example, once you've done that, you could allow HTTP to 127.0.0.1 and block all other connections to internal networks with "accept 127.0.0.1:80,reject private:*". See RFC 1918 and RFC 3330 for more details about internal and reserved IP address space. This directive can be specified multiple times so you don't have to put it all on one line. Policies are considered first to last, and the first match wins. If you want to _replace_ the default exit policy, end your exit policy with either a reject *:* or an accept *:*. Otherwise, you're _augmenting_ (prepending to) the default exit policy. The default exit policy is:
    reject *:25
    reject *:119
    reject *:135-139
    reject *:445
    reject *:465
    reject *:587
    reject *:1214
    reject *:4661-4666
    reject *:6346-6429
    reject *:6699
    reject *:6881-6999
    accept *:*

ExitPolicyRejectPrivate 0|1
    Reject all private (local) networks at the beginning of your exit policy. See above entry on ExitPolicy. (Default: 1)

MaxOnionsPending NUM
    If you have more than this number of onionskins queued for decrypt, reject new ones. (Default: 100)

MyFamily nickname,nickname,...
    Declare that this Tor server is controlled or administered by a group or organization identical or similar to that of the other named servers. When two servers both declare that they are in the same 'family', Tor clients will not use them in the same circuit. (Each server only needs to list the other servers in its family; it doesn't need to list itself, but it won't hurt.)

Nickname name
    Set the server's nickname to 'name'. Nicknames must be between 1 and 19 characters inclusive, and must contain only the characters [a-zA-Z0-9].

NumCPUs num
    How many processes to use at once for decrypting onionskins. (Default: 1)

ORPort PORT
    Advertise this port to listen for connections from Tor clients and servers.

ORListenAddress IP[:PORT]
    Bind to this IP address to listen for connections from Tor clients and servers. If you specify a port, bind to this port rather than the one specified in ORPort. (Default: 0.0.0.0)

PublishServerDescriptor 0|1
    If set to 0, Tor will act as a server if you have an ORPort defined, but it will not publish its descriptor to the dirservers. This option is useful if you're testing out your server, or if you're using a Tor controller that handles directory publishing for you. (Default: 1)

RedirectExit pattern target
    Whenever an outgoing connection tries to connect to one of a given set of addresses, connect to target (an address:port pair) instead. The address pattern is given in the same format as for an exit policy. The address translation applies after exit policies are applied. Multiple RedirectExit options can be used: once any one has matched successfully, no subsequent rules are considered. You can specify that no redirection is to be performed on a given set of addresses by using the special target string "pass", which prevents subsequent rules from being considered.

ShutdownWaitLength NUM
    When we get a SIGINT and we're a server, we begin shutting down: we close listeners and start refusing new circuits. After NUM seconds, we exit. If we get a second SIGINT, we exit immediately. (Default: 30 seconds)

DirPostPeriod N seconds|minutes|hours|days|weeks
    Every time the specified period elapses, Tor uploads its server descriptors to the directory servers. This information is also uploaded whenever it changes. (Default: 20 minutes)

AccountingMax N bytes|KB|MB|GB|TB
    Never send more than the specified number of bytes in a given accounting period, or receive more than that number in the period. For example, with AccountingMax set to 1 GB, a server could send 900 MB and receive 800 MB and continue running. It will only hibernate once one of the two reaches 1 GB. When the number of bytes is exhausted, Tor will hibernate until some time in the next accounting period. To prevent all servers from waking at the same time, Tor will also wait until a random point in each period before waking up. If you have bandwidth cost issues, enabling hibernation is preferable to setting a low bandwidth, since it provides users with a collection of fast servers that are up some of the time, which is more useful than a set of slow servers that are always "available".

AccountingStart day|week|month [day] HH:MM
    Specify how long accounting periods last. If month is given, each accounting period runs from the time HH:MM on the dayth day of one month to the same day and time of the next. (The day must be between 1 and 28.) If week is given, each accounting period runs from the time HH:MM of the dayth day of one week to the same day and time of the next week, with Monday as day 1 and Sunday as day 7. If day is given, each accounting period runs from the time HH:MM each day to the same time on the next day. All times are local, and given in 24-hour time. (Defaults to "month 1 0:00".)

DIRECTORY SERVER OPTIONS

The following options are useful only for directory servers (that is, if DirPort is non-zero):

AuthoritativeDirectory 0|1
    When this option is set to 1, Tor operates as an authoritative directory server. Instead of caching the directory, it generates its own list of good servers, signs it, and sends that to the clients. Unless the clients already have you listed as a trusted directory, you probably do not want to set this option. Please coordinate with the other admins at tor-ops@freehaven.net if you think you should be a directory.

V1AuthoritativeDirectory 0|1
    When this option is set in addition to AuthoritativeDirectory, Tor also generates a version 1 directory (for Tor clients up to 0.1.0.x). (As of Tor 0.1.1.12 every (v2) authoritative directory still provides most of the v1 directory functionality, even without this option set to 1. This however is expected to change in the future.)

VersioningAuthoritativeDirectory 0|1
    When this option is set to 1, Tor adds information on which versions of Tor are still believed safe for use to the published directory. Each version 1 authority is automatically a versioning authority; version 2 authorities provide this service optionally. See RecommendedVersions, RecommendedClientVersions, and RecommendedServerVersions.

NamingAuthoritativeDirectory 0|1
    When this option is set to 1, then the server advertises that it has opinions about nickname-to-fingerprint bindings. It will include these opinions in its published network-status pages, by listing servers with the flag "Named" if a correct binding between that nickname and fingerprint has been registered with the dirserver. Naming dirservers will refuse to accept or publish descriptors that contradict a registered binding. See approved-routers in the FILES section below.

DirPort PORT
    Advertise the directory service on this port.

DirListenAddress IP[:PORT]
    Bind the directory service to this address. If you specify a port, bind to this port rather than the one specified in DirPort. (Default: 0.0.0.0)

DirPolicy policy,policy,...
    Set an entrance policy for this server, to limit who can connect to the directory ports. The policies have the same form as exit policies above.

RecommendedVersions STRING
    STRING is a comma-separated list of Tor versions currently believed to be safe. The list is included in each directory, and nodes which pull down the directory learn whether they need to upgrade. This option can appear multiple times: the values from multiple lines are spliced together. When this is set then VersioningAuthoritativeDirectory should be set too.

RecommendedClientVersions STRING
    STRING is a comma-separated list of Tor versions currently believed to be safe for clients to use. This information is included in version 2 directories. If this is not set then the value of RecommendedVersions is used. When this is set then VersioningAuthoritativeDirectory should be set too.

RecommendedServerVersions STRING
    STRING is a comma-separated list of Tor versions currently believed to be safe for servers to use. This information is included in version 2 directories. If this is not set then the value of RecommendedVersions is used. When this is set then VersioningAuthoritativeDirectory should be set too.

DirAllowPrivateAddresses 0|1
    If set to 1, Tor will accept router descriptors with arbitrary "Address" elements. Otherwise, if the address is not an IP or is a private IP, it will reject the router descriptor. Defaults to 0.

RunTesting 0|1
    If set to 1, Tor tries to build circuits through all of the servers it knows about, so it can tell which are up and which are down. This option is only useful for authoritative directories, so you probably don't want to use it.

HIDDEN SERVICE OPTIONS

The following options are used to configure a hidden service.

HiddenServiceDir DIRECTORY
    Store data files for a hidden service in DIRECTORY. Every hidden service must have a separate directory. You may use this option multiple times to specify multiple services.

HiddenServicePort VIRTPORT [TARGET]
    Configure a virtual port VIRTPORT for a hidden service. You may use this option multiple times; each time applies to the service using the most recent hiddenservicedir. By default, this option maps the virtual port to the same port on 127.0.0.1. You may override the target port, address, or both by specifying a target of addr, port, or addr:port.

HiddenServiceNodes nickname,nickname,...
    If possible, use the specified nodes as introduction points for the hidden service. If this is left unset, Tor will be smart and pick some reasonable ones; most people can leave this unset.

HiddenServiceExcludeNodes nickname,nickname,...
    Do not use the specified nodes as introduction points for the hidden service. In normal use there is no reason to set this.

PublishHidServDescriptors 0|1
    If set to 0, Tor will run any hidden services you configure, but it won't advertise them to the rendezvous directory. This option is only useful if you're using a Tor controller that handles hidserv publishing for you. (Default: 1)

RendPostPeriod N seconds|minutes|hours|days|weeks
    Every time the specified period elapses, Tor uploads any rendezvous service descriptors to the directory servers. This information is also uploaded whenever it changes. (Default: 20 minutes)

SIGNALS
Tor catches the following signals:

SIGTERM
    Tor will catch this, clean up and sync to disk if necessary, and exit.

SIGINT
    Tor clients behave as with SIGTERM; but Tor servers will do a controlled slow shutdown, closing listeners and waiting 30 seconds before exiting. (The delay can be configured with the ShutdownWaitLength config option.)

SIGHUP
    The signal instructs Tor to reload its configuration (including closing and reopening logs), fetch a new directory, and kill and restart its helper processes if applicable.

SIGUSR1
    Log statistics about current connections, past connections, and throughput.

SIGUSR2
    Switch all logs to loglevel debug. You can go back to the old loglevels by sending a SIGHUP.

SIGCHLD
    Tor receives this signal when one of its helper processes has exited, so it can clean up.

SIGPIPE
    Tor catches this signal and ignores it.

SIGXFSZ
    If this signal exists on your platform, Tor catches and ignores it.

FILES

@CONFDIR@/torrc
    The configuration file, which contains "option value" pairs.

@LOCALSTATEDIR@/lib/tor/
    The tor process stores keys and other data here.

DataDirectory/approved-routers
    Only for naming authoritative directory servers (see NamingAuthoritativeDirectory). This file lists nickname to identity bindings. Each line lists a nickname and a fingerprint seperated by whitespace. See your fingerprint file in the DataDirectory for an example line. If the nickname is !reject then descriptors from the given identity (fingerprint) are rejected by the authoritative directory server. If it is !invalid then descriptors are accepted but marked in the directory as not valid, that is, not recommended.

SEE ALSO
privoxy(1), tsocks(1), torify(1) http://tor.eff.org/

BUGS
Plenty, probably. Tor is still in development. Please report them.

AUTHORS
Roger Dingledine <arma@mit.edu>, Nick Mathewson <nickm@alum.mit.edu>.