/* Copyright 2001 Matej Pfajfar. * Copyright 2001-2004 Roger Dingledine. * Copyright 2004-2005 Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson. */ /* See LICENSE for licensing information */ /* $Id$ */ const char circuitlist_c_id[] = "$Id$"; /** * \file circuitlist.c * \brief Manage the global circuit list. **/ #include "or.h" /* Define RB_AUGMENT to avoid warnings about if statements with emtpy bodies. */ #define RB_AUGMENT(x) do{}while(0) #include "tree.h" /********* START VARIABLES **********/ /** A global list of all circuits at this hop. */ circuit_t *global_circuitlist=NULL; static void circuit_free(circuit_t *circ); static void circuit_free_cpath(crypt_path_t *cpath); static void circuit_free_cpath_node(crypt_path_t *victim); /********* END VARIABLES ************/ /** A map from OR connection and circuit ID to circuit. (Lookup performance is * very important here, since we need to do it every time a cell arrives.) */ typedef struct orconn_circid_circuit_map_t { RB_ENTRY(orconn_circid_circuit_map_t) node; connection_t *or_conn; uint16_t circ_id; circuit_t *circuit; } orconn_circid_circuit_map_t; /** Helper for RB tree: compare the OR connection and circuit ID for a and b, * and return less than, equal to, or greater than zero appropriately. */ static INLINE int compare_orconn_circid_entries(orconn_circid_circuit_map_t *a, orconn_circid_circuit_map_t *b) { if (a->or_conn < b->or_conn) return -1; else if (a->or_conn > b->or_conn) return 1; else return ((int)b->circ_id) - ((int)a->circ_id); }; static RB_HEAD(orconn_circid_tree, orconn_circid_circuit_map_t) orconn_circid_circuit_map = RB_INITIALIZER(orconn_circid_circuit_map); RB_PROTOTYPE(orconn_circid_tree, orconn_circid_circuit_map_t, node, compare_orconn_circid_entries); RB_GENERATE(orconn_circid_tree, orconn_circid_circuit_map_t, node, compare_orconn_circid_entries); /** The most recently returned entry from circuit_get_by_circid_orconn; * used to improve performance when many cells arrive in a row from the * same circuit. */ /* (We tried using splay trees, but round-robin turned out to make them * suck.) */ orconn_circid_circuit_map_t *_last_circid_orconn_ent = NULL; /** Set the p_conn or n_conn field of a circuit circ, along * with the corresponding circuit ID, and add the circuit as appropriate * to the (orconn,id)-\>circuit map. */ void circuit_set_circid_orconn(circuit_t *circ, uint16_t id, connection_t *conn, enum which_conn_changed_t which) { uint16_t old_id; connection_t *old_conn; orconn_circid_circuit_map_t search; orconn_circid_circuit_map_t *found; tor_assert(!conn || conn->type == CONN_TYPE_OR); if (which == P_CONN_CHANGED) { old_id = circ->p_circ_id; old_conn = circ->p_conn; circ->p_circ_id = id; circ->p_conn = conn; } else { old_id = circ->n_circ_id; old_conn = circ->n_conn; circ->n_circ_id = id; circ->n_conn = conn; } if (_last_circid_orconn_ent && ((old_id == _last_circid_orconn_ent->circ_id && old_conn == _last_circid_orconn_ent->or_conn) || (id == _last_circid_orconn_ent->circ_id && conn == _last_circid_orconn_ent->or_conn))) { _last_circid_orconn_ent = NULL; } if (old_conn) { search.circ_id = old_id; search.or_conn = old_conn; found = RB_FIND(orconn_circid_tree, &orconn_circid_circuit_map, &search); if (found) { RB_REMOVE(orconn_circid_tree, &orconn_circid_circuit_map, found); } tor_free(found); } if (conn == NULL) return; search.circ_id = id; search.or_conn = conn; found = RB_FIND(orconn_circid_tree, &orconn_circid_circuit_map, &search); if (found) { found->circuit = circ; } else { found = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(orconn_circid_circuit_map_t)); found->circ_id = id; found->or_conn = conn; found->circuit = circ; RB_INSERT(orconn_circid_tree, &orconn_circid_circuit_map, found); } } /** Add circ to the global list of circuits. This is called only from * within circuit_new. */ static void circuit_add(circuit_t *circ) { if (!global_circuitlist) { /* first one */ global_circuitlist = circ; circ->next = NULL; } else { circ->next = global_circuitlist; global_circuitlist = circ; } } /** Detach from the global circuit list, and deallocate, all * circuits that have been marked for close. */ void circuit_close_all_marked(void) { circuit_t *tmp,*m; while (global_circuitlist && global_circuitlist->marked_for_close) { tmp = global_circuitlist->next; circuit_free(global_circuitlist); global_circuitlist = tmp; } tmp = global_circuitlist; while (tmp && tmp->next) { if (tmp->next->marked_for_close) { m = tmp->next->next; circuit_free(tmp->next); tmp->next = m; /* Need to check new tmp->next; don't advance tmp. */ } else { /* Advance tmp. */ tmp = tmp->next; } } } /** Return the head of the global linked list of circuits. **/ circuit_t * _circuit_get_global_list(void) { return global_circuitlist; } /** Function to make circ-\>state human-readable */ const char * circuit_state_to_string(int state) { static char buf[64]; switch (state) { case CIRCUIT_STATE_BUILDING: return "doing handshakes"; case CIRCUIT_STATE_ONIONSKIN_PENDING: return "processing the onion"; case CIRCUIT_STATE_OR_WAIT: return "connecting to firsthop"; case CIRCUIT_STATE_OPEN: return "open"; default: warn(LD_BUG, "Bug: unknown circuit state %d", state); tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "unknown state [%d]", state); return buf; } } /** Allocate space for a new circuit, initializing with p_circ_id * and p_conn. Add it to the global circuit list. */ circuit_t * circuit_new(uint16_t p_circ_id, connection_t *p_conn) { circuit_t *circ; static uint32_t n_circuits_allocated = 1; /* never zero, since a global ID of 0 is treated specially by the * controller */ circ = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(circuit_t)); circ->magic = CIRCUIT_MAGIC; circ->timestamp_created = time(NULL); circ->state = CIRCUIT_STATE_ONIONSKIN_PENDING; /* CircIDs */ if (p_conn) { circuit_set_circid_orconn(circ, p_circ_id, p_conn, P_CONN_CHANGED); } /* circ->n_circ_id remains 0 because we haven't identified the next hop yet */ circ->package_window = CIRCWINDOW_START; circ->deliver_window = CIRCWINDOW_START; circ->next_stream_id = crypto_rand_int(1<<16); circ->global_identifier = n_circuits_allocated++; circuit_add(circ); return circ; } /** Deallocate space associated with circ. */ static void circuit_free(circuit_t *circ) { tor_assert(circ); tor_assert(circ->magic == CIRCUIT_MAGIC); if (circ->n_crypto) crypto_free_cipher_env(circ->n_crypto); if (circ->p_crypto) crypto_free_cipher_env(circ->p_crypto); if (circ->n_digest) crypto_free_digest_env(circ->n_digest); if (circ->p_digest) crypto_free_digest_env(circ->p_digest); if (circ->build_state) { if (circ->build_state->chosen_exit) extend_info_free(circ->build_state->chosen_exit); if (circ->build_state->pending_final_cpath) circuit_free_cpath_node(circ->build_state->pending_final_cpath); } tor_free(circ->build_state); tor_free(circ->onionskin); circuit_free_cpath(circ->cpath); if (circ->rend_splice) { circ->rend_splice->rend_splice = NULL; } /* Remove from map. */ circuit_set_circid_orconn(circ, 0, NULL, P_CONN_CHANGED); circuit_set_circid_orconn(circ, 0, NULL, N_CONN_CHANGED); memset(circ, 0xAA, sizeof(circuit_t)); /* poison memory */ tor_free(circ); } /** Deallocate space associated with the linked list cpath. */ static void circuit_free_cpath(crypt_path_t *cpath) { crypt_path_t *victim, *head=cpath; if (!cpath) return; /* it's a doubly linked list, so we have to notice when we've * gone through it once. */ while (cpath->next && cpath->next != head) { victim = cpath; cpath = victim->next; circuit_free_cpath_node(victim); } circuit_free_cpath_node(cpath); } /** Release all storage held by circuits. */ void circuit_free_all(void) { circuit_t *next; while (global_circuitlist) { next = global_circuitlist->next; while (global_circuitlist->resolving_streams) { connection_t *next; next = global_circuitlist->resolving_streams->next_stream; connection_free(global_circuitlist->resolving_streams); global_circuitlist->resolving_streams = next; } circuit_free(global_circuitlist); global_circuitlist = next; } } /** Deallocate space associated with the cpath node victim. */ static void circuit_free_cpath_node(crypt_path_t *victim) { if (victim->f_crypto) crypto_free_cipher_env(victim->f_crypto); if (victim->b_crypto) crypto_free_cipher_env(victim->b_crypto); if (victim->f_digest) crypto_free_digest_env(victim->f_digest); if (victim->b_digest) crypto_free_digest_env(victim->b_digest); if (victim->dh_handshake_state) crypto_dh_free(victim->dh_handshake_state); if (victim->extend_info) extend_info_free(victim->extend_info); victim->magic = 0xDEADBEEFu; tor_free(victim); } /** Return the circuit whose global ID is id, or NULL if no * such circuit exists. */ circuit_t * circuit_get_by_global_id(uint32_t id) { circuit_t *circ; for (circ=global_circuitlist;circ;circ = circ->next) { if (circ->global_identifier == id) { if (circ->marked_for_close) return NULL; else return circ; } } return NULL; } /** Return a circ such that: * - circ-\>n_circ_id or circ-\>p_circ_id is equal to circ_id, and * - circ is attached to conn, either as p_conn or n_conn. * Return NULL if no such circuit exists. */ static INLINE circuit_t * circuit_get_by_circid_orconn_impl(uint16_t circ_id, connection_t *conn) { orconn_circid_circuit_map_t search; orconn_circid_circuit_map_t *found; tor_assert(conn->type == CONN_TYPE_OR); if (_last_circid_orconn_ent && circ_id == _last_circid_orconn_ent->circ_id && conn == _last_circid_orconn_ent->or_conn) { found = _last_circid_orconn_ent; } else { search.circ_id = circ_id; search.or_conn = conn; found = RB_FIND(orconn_circid_tree, &orconn_circid_circuit_map, &search); _last_circid_orconn_ent = found; } if (found && found->circuit) return found->circuit; /* The rest of this can be replaced with "return NULL;" once we believe the code works. */ { circuit_t *circ; for (circ=global_circuitlist;circ;circ = circ->next) { if (circ->p_conn == conn && circ->p_circ_id == circ_id) { warn(LD_BUG, "circuit matches p_conn, but not in tree (Bug!)"); return circ; } if (circ->n_conn == conn && circ->n_circ_id == circ_id) { warn(LD_BUG, "circuit matches n_conn, but not in tree (Bug!)"); return circ; } } return NULL; } } /** Return a circ such that: * - circ-\>n_circ_id or circ-\>p_circ_id is equal to circ_id, and * - circ is attached to conn, either as p_conn or n_conn. * - circ is not marked for close. * Return NULL if no such circuit exists. */ circuit_t * circuit_get_by_circid_orconn(uint16_t circ_id, connection_t *conn) { circuit_t *circ = circuit_get_by_circid_orconn_impl(circ_id, conn); if (!circ || circ->marked_for_close) return NULL; else return circ; } /** Return true iff there is a circ such that * - circ-\>n_circ_id or circ-\>p_circ_id is equal to circ_id, and * - circ is attached to conn, either as p_conn or n_conn. * Return NULL if no such circuit exists. */ int circuit_id_used_on_conn(uint16_t circ_id, connection_t *conn) { circuit_t *circ = circuit_get_by_circid_orconn_impl(circ_id, conn); if (circ && circ->marked_for_close) log_fn(LOG_NOTICE, LD_CIRC, "I was about to re-use a circuit ID that had been marked." " Good thing we fixed that bug!"); return circ != NULL; } /** Return the circuit that a given edge connection is using. */ circuit_t * circuit_get_by_edge_conn(connection_t *conn) { circuit_t *circ; #if 0 connection_t *tmpconn; #endif tor_assert(CONN_IS_EDGE(conn)); if (! conn->on_circuit) { /* return NULL; */ circ = circuit_get_by_conn(conn); if (circ) { warn(LD_BUG, "BUG: conn->on_circuit==NULL, but there was in fact a circuit there."); } return circ; } circ = conn->on_circuit; tor_assert(circ->magic == CIRCUIT_MAGIC); #if 0 /* All this stuff here is sanity-checking. */ for (tmpconn = circ->p_streams; tmpconn; tmpconn=tmpconn->next_stream) if (tmpconn == conn) return circ; for (tmpconn = circ->n_streams; tmpconn; tmpconn=tmpconn->next_stream) if (tmpconn == conn) return circ; for (tmpconn = circ->resolving_streams; tmpconn; tmpconn=tmpconn->next_stream) if (tmpconn == conn) return circ; tor_assert(0); #endif return circ; } /** Return a circ such that circ is attached to conn, either as * p_conn, n_conn, or in p_streams or n_streams or resolving_streams. * * Return NULL if no such circuit exists. */ circuit_t * circuit_get_by_conn(connection_t *conn) { circuit_t *circ; connection_t *tmpconn; for (circ=global_circuitlist;circ;circ = circ->next) { if (circ->marked_for_close) continue; if (circ->p_conn == conn) return circ; if (circ->n_conn == conn) return circ; for (tmpconn = circ->p_streams; tmpconn; tmpconn=tmpconn->next_stream) if (tmpconn == conn) return circ; for (tmpconn = circ->n_streams; tmpconn; tmpconn=tmpconn->next_stream) if (tmpconn == conn) return circ; for (tmpconn = circ->resolving_streams; tmpconn; tmpconn=tmpconn->next_stream) if (tmpconn == conn) return circ; } return NULL; } /** Return a circ such that: * - circ-\>rend_query is equal to rend_query, and * - circ-\>purpose is equal to purpose. * * Return NULL if no such circuit exists. */ circuit_t * circuit_get_by_rend_query_and_purpose(const char *rend_query, uint8_t purpose) { circuit_t *circ; for (circ = global_circuitlist; circ; circ = circ->next) { if (!circ->marked_for_close && circ->purpose == purpose && !rend_cmp_service_ids(rend_query, circ->rend_query)) return circ; } return NULL; } /** Return the first circuit in global_circuitlist after start * whose rend_pk_digest field is digest and whose purpose is * purpose. Returns NULL if no circuit is found. * If start is NULL, begin at the start of the list. */ circuit_t * circuit_get_next_by_pk_and_purpose(circuit_t *start, const char *digest, uint8_t purpose) { circuit_t *circ; if (start == NULL) circ = global_circuitlist; else circ = start->next; for ( ; circ; circ = circ->next) { if (circ->marked_for_close) continue; if (circ->purpose != purpose) continue; if (!memcmp(circ->rend_pk_digest, digest, DIGEST_LEN)) return circ; } return NULL; } /** Return the circuit waiting for a rendezvous with the provided cookie. * Return NULL if no such circuit is found. */ circuit_t * circuit_get_rendezvous(const char *cookie) { circuit_t *circ; for (circ = global_circuitlist; circ; circ = circ->next) { if (! circ->marked_for_close && circ->purpose == CIRCUIT_PURPOSE_REND_POINT_WAITING && ! memcmp(circ->rend_cookie, cookie, REND_COOKIE_LEN) ) return circ; } return NULL; } /** Return a circuit that is open, has specified purpose, * has a timestamp_dirty value of 0, and is uptime/capacity/internal * if required; or NULL if no circuit fits this description. * * Avoid returning need_uptime circuits if not necessary. * FFFF As a more important goal, not yet implemented, avoid returning * internal circuits if not necessary. */ circuit_t * circuit_get_clean_open(uint8_t purpose, int need_uptime, int need_capacity, int internal) { circuit_t *circ; circuit_t *best=NULL; debug(LD_CIRC,"Hunting for a circ to cannibalize: purpose %d, uptime %d, capacity %d, internal %d", purpose, need_uptime, need_capacity, internal); for (circ=global_circuitlist; circ; circ = circ->next) { if (CIRCUIT_IS_ORIGIN(circ) && circ->state == CIRCUIT_STATE_OPEN && !circ->marked_for_close && circ->purpose == purpose && !circ->timestamp_dirty && (!need_uptime || circ->build_state->need_uptime) && (!need_capacity || circ->build_state->need_capacity) && (!internal || circ->build_state->is_internal)) { if (!best || (best->build_state->need_uptime && !need_uptime)) best = circ; } } return best; } /** Go through the circuitlist; mark-for-close each circuit that starts * at us but has not yet been used. */ void circuit_mark_all_unused_circs(void) { circuit_t *circ; for (circ=global_circuitlist; circ; circ = circ->next) { if (CIRCUIT_IS_ORIGIN(circ) && !circ->marked_for_close && !circ->timestamp_dirty) circuit_mark_for_close(circ); } } /** Go through the circuitlist; for each circuit that starts at us * and is dirty, frob its timestamp_dirty so we won't use it for any * new streams. * * This is useful for letting the user change pseudonyms, so new * streams will not be linkable to old streams. */ void circuit_expire_all_dirty_circs(void) { circuit_t *circ; or_options_t *options = get_options(); for (circ=global_circuitlist; circ; circ = circ->next) { if (CIRCUIT_IS_ORIGIN(circ) && !circ->marked_for_close && circ->timestamp_dirty) circ->timestamp_dirty -= options->MaxCircuitDirtiness; } } /** Mark circ to be closed next time we call * circuit_close_all_marked(). Do any cleanup needed: * - If state is onionskin_pending, remove circ from the onion_pending * list. * - If circ isn't open yet: call circuit_build_failed() if we're * the origin, and in either case call circuit_rep_hist_note_result() * to note stats. * - If purpose is C_INTRODUCE_ACK_WAIT, remove the intro point we * just tried from our list of intro points for that service * descriptor. * - Send appropriate destroys and edge_destroys for conns and * streams attached to circ. * - If circ->rend_splice is set (we are the midpoint of a joined * rendezvous stream), then mark the other circuit to close as well. */ void _circuit_mark_for_close(circuit_t *circ, int line, const char *file) { connection_t *conn; assert_circuit_ok(circ); tor_assert(line); tor_assert(file); if (circ->marked_for_close) { log(LOG_WARN,LD_BUG, "Duplicate call to circuit_mark_for_close at %s:%d" " (first at %s:%d)", file, line, circ->marked_for_close_file, circ->marked_for_close); return; } if (circ->state == CIRCUIT_STATE_ONIONSKIN_PENDING) { onion_pending_remove(circ); } /* If the circuit ever became OPEN, we sent it to the reputation history * module then. If it isn't OPEN, we send it there now to remember which * links worked and which didn't. */ if (circ->state != CIRCUIT_STATE_OPEN) { if (CIRCUIT_IS_ORIGIN(circ)) { circuit_build_failed(circ); /* take actions if necessary */ } circuit_rep_hist_note_result(circ); } if (CIRCUIT_IS_ORIGIN(circ)) { control_event_circuit_status(circ, (circ->state == CIRCUIT_STATE_OPEN)?CIRC_EVENT_CLOSED:CIRC_EVENT_FAILED); } if (circ->purpose == CIRCUIT_PURPOSE_C_INTRODUCE_ACK_WAIT) { tor_assert(circ->state == CIRCUIT_STATE_OPEN); tor_assert(circ->build_state->chosen_exit); /* treat this like getting a nack from it */ info(LD_REND,"Failed intro circ %s to %s (awaiting ack). Removing from descriptor.", safe_str(circ->rend_query), safe_str(build_state_get_exit_nickname(circ->build_state))); rend_client_remove_intro_point(circ->build_state->chosen_exit, circ->rend_query); } if (circ->n_conn) connection_send_destroy(circ->n_circ_id, circ->n_conn); for (conn=circ->n_streams; conn; conn=conn->next_stream) connection_edge_destroy(circ->n_circ_id, conn); while (circ->resolving_streams) { conn = circ->resolving_streams; circ->resolving_streams = conn->next_stream; if (!conn->marked_for_close) { /* The other side will see a DESTROY, and infer that the connections * are closing because the circuit is getting torn down. No need * to send an end cell*/ conn->has_sent_end = 1; /* we're closing the circuit, nothing to send to */ connection_mark_for_close(conn); } conn->on_circuit = NULL; } if (circ->p_conn) connection_send_destroy(circ->p_circ_id, circ->p_conn); for (conn=circ->p_streams; conn; conn=conn->next_stream) connection_edge_destroy(circ->p_circ_id, conn); circ->marked_for_close = line; circ->marked_for_close_file = file; if (circ->rend_splice && !circ->rend_splice->marked_for_close) { /* do this after marking this circuit, to avoid infinite recursion. */ circuit_mark_for_close(circ->rend_splice); circ->rend_splice = NULL; } } /** Verify that cpath layer cp has all of its invariants * correct. Trigger an assert if anything is invalid. */ void assert_cpath_layer_ok(const crypt_path_t *cp) { // tor_assert(cp->addr); /* these are zero for rendezvous extra-hops */ // tor_assert(cp->port); tor_assert(cp); tor_assert(cp->magic == CRYPT_PATH_MAGIC); switch (cp->state) { case CPATH_STATE_OPEN: tor_assert(cp->f_crypto); tor_assert(cp->b_crypto); /* fall through */ case CPATH_STATE_CLOSED: tor_assert(!cp->dh_handshake_state); break; case CPATH_STATE_AWAITING_KEYS: /* tor_assert(cp->dh_handshake_state); */ break; default: log_fn(LOG_ERR, LD_BUG, "Unexpected state %d", cp->state); tor_assert(0); } tor_assert(cp->package_window >= 0); tor_assert(cp->deliver_window >= 0); } /** Verify that cpath cp has all of its invariants * correct. Trigger an assert if anything is invalid. */ static void assert_cpath_ok(const crypt_path_t *cp) { const crypt_path_t *start = cp; do { assert_cpath_layer_ok(cp); /* layers must be in sequence of: "open* awaiting? closed*" */ if (cp != start) { if (cp->state == CPATH_STATE_AWAITING_KEYS) { tor_assert(cp->prev->state == CPATH_STATE_OPEN); } else if (cp->state == CPATH_STATE_OPEN) { tor_assert(cp->prev->state == CPATH_STATE_OPEN); } } cp = cp->next; tor_assert(cp); } while (cp != start); } /** Verify that circuit c has all of its invariants * correct. Trigger an assert if anything is invalid. */ void assert_circuit_ok(const circuit_t *c) { connection_t *conn; tor_assert(c); tor_assert(c->magic == CIRCUIT_MAGIC); tor_assert(c->purpose >= _CIRCUIT_PURPOSE_MIN && c->purpose <= _CIRCUIT_PURPOSE_MAX); if (c->n_conn) { tor_assert(c->n_conn->type == CONN_TYPE_OR); tor_assert(!memcmp(c->n_conn->identity_digest, c->n_conn_id_digest, DIGEST_LEN)); if (c->n_circ_id) tor_assert(c == circuit_get_by_circid_orconn(c->n_circ_id, c->n_conn)); } if (c->p_conn) { tor_assert(c->p_conn->type == CONN_TYPE_OR); if (c->p_circ_id) tor_assert(c == circuit_get_by_circid_orconn(c->p_circ_id, c->p_conn)); } for (conn = c->p_streams; conn; conn = conn->next_stream) tor_assert(conn->type == CONN_TYPE_AP); for (conn = c->n_streams; conn; conn = conn->next_stream) tor_assert(conn->type == CONN_TYPE_EXIT); tor_assert(c->deliver_window >= 0); tor_assert(c->package_window >= 0); if (c->state == CIRCUIT_STATE_OPEN) { tor_assert(!c->onionskin); if (c->cpath) { tor_assert(CIRCUIT_IS_ORIGIN(c)); tor_assert(!c->n_crypto); tor_assert(!c->p_crypto); tor_assert(!c->n_digest); tor_assert(!c->p_digest); } else { tor_assert(!CIRCUIT_IS_ORIGIN(c)); tor_assert(c->n_crypto); tor_assert(c->p_crypto); tor_assert(c->n_digest); tor_assert(c->p_digest); } } if (c->cpath) { assert_cpath_ok(c->cpath); } if (c->purpose == CIRCUIT_PURPOSE_REND_ESTABLISHED) { if (!c->marked_for_close) { tor_assert(c->rend_splice); tor_assert(c->rend_splice->rend_splice == c); } tor_assert(c->rend_splice != c); } else { tor_assert(!c->rend_splice); } }