/* Copyright (c) 2003-2004, Roger Dingledine * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson. * Copyright (c) 2007-2017, The Tor Project, Inc. */ /* See LICENSE for licensing information */ /** * \file address.h * \brief Headers for address.h **/ #ifndef TOR_ADDRESS_H #define TOR_ADDRESS_H //#include #include "orconfig.h" #include "torint.h" #include "compat.h" #include "container.h" #ifdef ADDRESS_PRIVATE #if defined(HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H) #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_GETIFADDRS #define HAVE_IFADDRS_TO_SMARTLIST #endif #ifdef _WIN32 #define HAVE_IP_ADAPTER_TO_SMARTLIST #endif #if defined(SIOCGIFCONF) && defined(HAVE_IOCTL) #define HAVE_IFCONF_TO_SMARTLIST #endif #if defined(HAVE_NET_IF_H) #include // for struct ifconf #endif #if defined(HAVE_IFADDRS_TO_SMARTLIST) #include #endif // TODO win32 specific includes #endif /* defined(ADDRESS_PRIVATE) */ /** The number of bits from an address to consider while doing a masked * comparison. */ typedef uint8_t maskbits_t; struct in_addr; /** Holds an IPv4 or IPv6 address. (Uses less memory than struct * sockaddr_storage.) */ typedef struct tor_addr_t { sa_family_t family; union { uint32_t dummy_; /* This field is here so we have something to initialize * with a reliable cross-platform type. */ struct in_addr in_addr; struct in6_addr in6_addr; } addr; } tor_addr_t; /** Holds an IP address and a TCP/UDP port. */ typedef struct tor_addr_port_t { tor_addr_t addr; uint16_t port; } tor_addr_port_t; #define TOR_ADDR_NULL {AF_UNSPEC, {0}} static inline const struct in6_addr *tor_addr_to_in6(const tor_addr_t *a); static inline const struct in6_addr *tor_addr_to_in6_assert( const tor_addr_t *a); static inline uint32_t tor_addr_to_ipv4n(const tor_addr_t *a); static inline uint32_t tor_addr_to_ipv4h(const tor_addr_t *a); static inline uint32_t tor_addr_to_mapped_ipv4h(const tor_addr_t *a); static inline sa_family_t tor_addr_family(const tor_addr_t *a); static inline const struct in_addr *tor_addr_to_in(const tor_addr_t *a); static inline int tor_addr_eq_ipv4h(const tor_addr_t *a, uint32_t u); socklen_t tor_addr_to_sockaddr(const tor_addr_t *a, uint16_t port, struct sockaddr *sa_out, socklen_t len); int tor_addr_from_sockaddr(tor_addr_t *a, const struct sockaddr *sa, uint16_t *port_out); void tor_addr_make_unspec(tor_addr_t *a); void tor_addr_make_null(tor_addr_t *a, sa_family_t family); char *tor_sockaddr_to_str(const struct sockaddr *sa); /** Return an in6_addr* equivalent to a, or NULL if a is not * an IPv6 address. */ static inline const struct in6_addr * tor_addr_to_in6(const tor_addr_t *a) { return a->family == AF_INET6 ? &a->addr.in6_addr : NULL; } /** As tor_addr_to_in6, but assert that the address truly is an IPv6 * address. */ static inline const struct in6_addr * tor_addr_to_in6_assert(const tor_addr_t *a) { tor_assert(a->family == AF_INET6); return &a->addr.in6_addr; } /** Given an IPv6 address x, yield it as an array of uint8_t. * * Requires that x is actually an IPv6 address. */ #define tor_addr_to_in6_addr8(x) tor_addr_to_in6_assert(x)->s6_addr /** Given an IPv6 address x, yield it as an array of uint16_t. * * Requires that x is actually an IPv6 address. */ #define tor_addr_to_in6_addr16(x) S6_ADDR16(*tor_addr_to_in6_assert(x)) /** Given an IPv6 address x, yield it as an array of uint32_t. * * Requires that x is actually an IPv6 address. */ #define tor_addr_to_in6_addr32(x) S6_ADDR32(*tor_addr_to_in6_assert(x)) /** Return an IPv4 address in network order for a, or 0 if * a is not an IPv4 address. */ static inline uint32_t tor_addr_to_ipv4n(const tor_addr_t *a) { return a->family == AF_INET ? a->addr.in_addr.s_addr : 0; } /** Return an IPv4 address in host order for a, or 0 if * a is not an IPv4 address. */ static inline uint32_t tor_addr_to_ipv4h(const tor_addr_t *a) { return ntohl(tor_addr_to_ipv4n(a)); } /** Given an IPv6 address, return its mapped IPv4 address in host order, or * 0 if a is not an IPv6 address. * * (Does not check whether the address is really a mapped address */ static inline uint32_t tor_addr_to_mapped_ipv4h(const tor_addr_t *a) { if (a->family == AF_INET6) { uint32_t *addr32 = NULL; // Work around an incorrect NULL pointer dereference warning in // "clang --analyze" due to limited analysis depth addr32 = tor_addr_to_in6_addr32(a); // To improve performance, wrap this assertion in: // #if !defined(__clang_analyzer__) || PARANOIA tor_assert(addr32); return ntohl(addr32[3]); } else { return 0; } } /** Return the address family of a. Possible values are: * AF_INET6, AF_INET, AF_UNSPEC. */ static inline sa_family_t tor_addr_family(const tor_addr_t *a) { return a->family; } /** Return an in_addr* equivalent to a, or NULL if a is not * an IPv4 address. */ static inline const struct in_addr * tor_addr_to_in(const tor_addr_t *a) { return a->family == AF_INET ? &a->addr.in_addr : NULL; } /** Return true iff a is an IPv4 address equal to the host-ordered * address in u. */ static inline int tor_addr_eq_ipv4h(const tor_addr_t *a, uint32_t u) { return a->family == AF_INET ? (tor_addr_to_ipv4h(a) == u) : 0; } /** Length of a buffer that you need to allocate to be sure you can encode * any tor_addr_t. * * This allows enough space for * "[ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:255.255.255.255]", * plus a terminating NUL. */ #define TOR_ADDR_BUF_LEN 48 MOCK_DECL(int, tor_addr_lookup,(const char *name, uint16_t family, tor_addr_t *addr_out)); char *tor_addr_to_str_dup(const tor_addr_t *addr) ATTR_MALLOC; /** Wrapper function of fmt_addr_impl(). It does not decorate IPv6 * addresses. */ #define fmt_addr(a) fmt_addr_impl((a), 0) /** Wrapper function of fmt_addr_impl(). It decorates IPv6 * addresses. */ #define fmt_and_decorate_addr(a) fmt_addr_impl((a), 1) const char *fmt_addr_impl(const tor_addr_t *addr, int decorate); const char *fmt_addrport(const tor_addr_t *addr, uint16_t port); const char * fmt_addr32(uint32_t addr); MOCK_DECL(int,get_interface_address6,(int severity, sa_family_t family, tor_addr_t *addr)); void interface_address6_list_free_(smartlist_t * addrs);// XXXX #define interface_address6_list_free(addrs) \ FREE_AND_NULL(smartlist_t, interface_address6_list_free_, (addrs)) MOCK_DECL(smartlist_t *,get_interface_address6_list,(int severity, sa_family_t family, int include_internal)); /** Flag to specify how to do a comparison between addresses. In an "exact" * comparison, addresses are equivalent only if they are in the same family * with the same value. In a "semantic" comparison, IPv4 addresses match all * IPv6 encodings of those addresses. */ typedef enum { CMP_EXACT, CMP_SEMANTIC, } tor_addr_comparison_t; int tor_addr_compare(const tor_addr_t *addr1, const tor_addr_t *addr2, tor_addr_comparison_t how); int tor_addr_compare_masked(const tor_addr_t *addr1, const tor_addr_t *addr2, maskbits_t mask, tor_addr_comparison_t how); /** Return true iff a and b are the same address. The comparison is done * "exactly". */ #define tor_addr_eq(a,b) (0==tor_addr_compare((a),(b),CMP_EXACT)) uint64_t tor_addr_hash(const tor_addr_t *addr); int tor_addr_is_v4(const tor_addr_t *addr); int tor_addr_is_internal_(const tor_addr_t *ip, int for_listening, const char *filename, int lineno); #define tor_addr_is_internal(addr, for_listening) \ tor_addr_is_internal_((addr), (for_listening), SHORT_FILE__, __LINE__) int tor_addr_is_multicast(const tor_addr_t *a); /** Longest length that can be required for a reverse lookup name. */ /* 32 nybbles, 32 dots, 8 characters of "ip6.arpa", 1 NUL: 73 characters. */ #define REVERSE_LOOKUP_NAME_BUF_LEN 73 int tor_addr_to_PTR_name(char *out, size_t outlen, const tor_addr_t *addr); int tor_addr_parse_PTR_name(tor_addr_t *result, const char *address, int family, int accept_regular); int tor_addr_port_lookup(const char *s, tor_addr_t *addr_out, uint16_t *port_out); /* Does the address * yield an AF_UNSPEC wildcard address (1), * which expands to corresponding wildcard IPv4 and IPv6 rules, and do we * allow *4 and *6 for IPv4 and IPv6 wildcards, respectively; * or does the address * yield IPv4 wildcard address (0). */ #define TAPMP_EXTENDED_STAR 1 /* Does the address * yield an IPv4 wildcard address rule (1); * or does it yield wildcard IPv4 and IPv6 rules (0) */ #define TAPMP_STAR_IPV4_ONLY (1 << 1) /* Does the address * yield an IPv6 wildcard address rule (1); * or does it yield wildcard IPv4 and IPv6 rules (0) */ #define TAPMP_STAR_IPV6_ONLY (1 << 2) /* TAPMP_STAR_IPV4_ONLY and TAPMP_STAR_IPV6_ONLY are mutually exclusive. */ int tor_addr_parse_mask_ports(const char *s, unsigned flags, tor_addr_t *addr_out, maskbits_t *mask_out, uint16_t *port_min_out, uint16_t *port_max_out); const char * tor_addr_to_str(char *dest, const tor_addr_t *addr, size_t len, int decorate); int tor_addr_parse(tor_addr_t *addr, const char *src); void tor_addr_copy(tor_addr_t *dest, const tor_addr_t *src); void tor_addr_copy_tight(tor_addr_t *dest, const tor_addr_t *src); void tor_addr_from_ipv4n(tor_addr_t *dest, uint32_t v4addr); /** Set dest to the IPv4 address encoded in v4addr in host * order. */ #define tor_addr_from_ipv4h(dest, v4addr) \ tor_addr_from_ipv4n((dest), htonl(v4addr)) void tor_addr_from_ipv6_bytes(tor_addr_t *dest, const char *bytes); /** Set dest to the IPv4 address incoded in in. */ #define tor_addr_from_in(dest, in) \ tor_addr_from_ipv4n((dest), (in)->s_addr); void tor_addr_from_in6(tor_addr_t *dest, const struct in6_addr *in6); int tor_addr_is_null(const tor_addr_t *addr); int tor_addr_is_loopback(const tor_addr_t *addr); int tor_addr_is_valid(const tor_addr_t *addr, int for_listening); int tor_addr_is_valid_ipv4n(uint32_t v4n_addr, int for_listening); #define tor_addr_is_valid_ipv4h(v4h_addr, for_listening) \ tor_addr_is_valid_ipv4n(htonl(v4h_addr), (for_listening)) int tor_port_is_valid(uint16_t port, int for_listening); /* Are addr and port both valid? */ #define tor_addr_port_is_valid(addr, port, for_listening) \ (tor_addr_is_valid((addr), (for_listening)) && \ tor_port_is_valid((port), (for_listening))) /* Are ap->addr and ap->port both valid? */ #define tor_addr_port_is_valid_ap(ap, for_listening) \ tor_addr_port_is_valid(&(ap)->addr, (ap)->port, (for_listening)) /* Are the network-order v4addr and port both valid? */ #define tor_addr_port_is_valid_ipv4n(v4n_addr, port, for_listening) \ (tor_addr_is_valid_ipv4n((v4n_addr), (for_listening)) && \ tor_port_is_valid((port), (for_listening))) /* Are the host-order v4addr and port both valid? */ #define tor_addr_port_is_valid_ipv4h(v4h_addr, port, for_listening) \ (tor_addr_is_valid_ipv4h((v4h_addr), (for_listening)) && \ tor_port_is_valid((port), (for_listening))) int tor_addr_port_split(int severity, const char *addrport, char **address_out, uint16_t *port_out); int tor_addr_port_parse(int severity, const char *addrport, tor_addr_t *address_out, uint16_t *port_out, int default_port); int tor_addr_hostname_is_local(const char *name); /* IPv4 helpers */ int addr_port_lookup(int severity, const char *addrport, char **address, uint32_t *addr, uint16_t *port_out); int parse_port_range(const char *port, uint16_t *port_min_out, uint16_t *port_max_out); int addr_mask_get_bits(uint32_t mask); /** Length of a buffer to allocate to hold the results of tor_inet_ntoa.*/ #define INET_NTOA_BUF_LEN 16 int tor_inet_ntoa(const struct in_addr *in, char *buf, size_t buf_len); char *tor_dup_ip(uint32_t addr) ATTR_MALLOC; MOCK_DECL(int,get_interface_address,(int severity, uint32_t *addr)); #define interface_address_list_free(lst)\ interface_address6_list_free(lst) /** Return a smartlist of the IPv4 addresses of all interfaces on the server. * Excludes loopback and multicast addresses. Only includes internal addresses * if include_internal is true. (Note that a relay behind NAT may use an * internal address to connect to the Internet.) * An empty smartlist means that there are no IPv4 addresses. * Returns NULL on failure. * Use free_interface_address_list to free the returned list. */ static inline smartlist_t * get_interface_address_list(int severity, int include_internal) { return get_interface_address6_list(severity, AF_INET, include_internal); } tor_addr_port_t *tor_addr_port_new(const tor_addr_t *addr, uint16_t port); int tor_addr_port_eq(const tor_addr_port_t *a, const tor_addr_port_t *b); #ifdef ADDRESS_PRIVATE MOCK_DECL(smartlist_t *,get_interface_addresses_raw,(int severity, sa_family_t family)); MOCK_DECL(int,get_interface_address6_via_udp_socket_hack,(int severity, sa_family_t family, tor_addr_t *addr)); #ifdef HAVE_IFADDRS_TO_SMARTLIST STATIC smartlist_t *ifaddrs_to_smartlist(const struct ifaddrs *ifa, sa_family_t family); STATIC smartlist_t *get_interface_addresses_ifaddrs(int severity, sa_family_t family); #endif /* defined(HAVE_IFADDRS_TO_SMARTLIST) */ #ifdef HAVE_IP_ADAPTER_TO_SMARTLIST STATIC smartlist_t *ip_adapter_addresses_to_smartlist( const IP_ADAPTER_ADDRESSES *addresses); STATIC smartlist_t *get_interface_addresses_win32(int severity, sa_family_t family); #endif /* defined(HAVE_IP_ADAPTER_TO_SMARTLIST) */ #ifdef HAVE_IFCONF_TO_SMARTLIST STATIC smartlist_t *ifreq_to_smartlist(char *ifr, size_t buflen); STATIC smartlist_t *get_interface_addresses_ioctl(int severity, sa_family_t family); #endif /* defined(HAVE_IFCONF_TO_SMARTLIST) */ #endif /* defined(ADDRESS_PRIVATE) */ #endif /* !defined(TOR_ADDRESS_H) */