/* Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson * Copyright (c) 2007-2012, The Tor Project, Inc. */ /* See LICENSE for licensing information */ #include "orconfig.h" #include "compat.h" #include "../common/util.h" #include "address.h" #include "../common/torlog.h" #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef HAVE_NETINET_IN_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_ARPA_INET_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_SYS_SOCKET_H #include #endif #ifdef HAVE_SYS_TYPES_H #include /* Must be included before sys/stat.h for Ultrix */ #endif #ifdef HAVE_ERRNO_H #include #endif #ifdef _WIN32 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER <= 1300) #include #else #include #include #endif #endif #define RESPONSE_LEN_4 8 #define log_sock_error(act, _s) \ STMT_BEGIN log_fn(LOG_ERR, LD_NET, "Error while %s: %s", act, \ tor_socket_strerror(tor_socket_errno(_s))); STMT_END static void usage(void) ATTR_NORETURN; /** Set *out to a newly allocated SOCKS4a resolve request with * username and hostname as provided. Return the number * of bytes in the request. */ static ssize_t build_socks_resolve_request(char **out, const char *username, const char *hostname, int reverse, int version) { size_t len = 0; tor_assert(out); tor_assert(username); tor_assert(hostname); if (version == 4) { len = 8 + strlen(username) + 1 + strlen(hostname) + 1; *out = tor_malloc(len); (*out)[0] = 4; /* SOCKS version 4 */ (*out)[1] = '\xF0'; /* Command: resolve. */ set_uint16((*out)+2, htons(0)); /* port: 0. */ set_uint32((*out)+4, htonl(0x00000001u)); /* addr: 0.0.0.1 */ memcpy((*out)+8, username, strlen(username)+1); memcpy((*out)+8+strlen(username)+1, hostname, strlen(hostname)+1); } else if (version == 5) { int is_ip_address; tor_addr_t addr; size_t addrlen; int ipv6; is_ip_address = tor_addr_parse(&addr, hostname) != -1; if (!is_ip_address && reverse) { log_err(LD_GENERAL, "Tried to do a reverse lookup on a non-IP!"); return -1; } ipv6 = reverse && tor_addr_family(&addr) == AF_INET6; addrlen = reverse ? (ipv6 ? 16 : 4) : 1 + strlen(hostname); len = 6 + addrlen; *out = tor_malloc(len); (*out)[0] = 5; /* SOCKS version 5 */ (*out)[1] = reverse ? '\xF1' : '\xF0'; /* RESOLVE_PTR or RESOLVE */ (*out)[2] = 0; /* reserved. */ if (reverse) { (*out)[3] = ipv6 ? 4 : 1; if (ipv6) memcpy((*out)+4, tor_addr_to_in6_addr8(&addr), 16); else set_uint32((*out)+4, tor_addr_to_ipv4n(&addr)); } else { (*out)[3] = 3; (*out)[4] = (char)(uint8_t)(addrlen - 1); memcpy((*out)+5, hostname, addrlen - 1); } set_uint16((*out)+4+addrlen, 0); /* port */ } else { tor_assert(0); } return len; } /** Given a len-byte SOCKS4a response in response, set * *addr_out to the address it contains (in host order). * Return 0 on success, -1 on error. */ static int parse_socks4a_resolve_response(const char *hostname, const char *response, size_t len, tor_addr_t *addr_out) { uint8_t status; tor_assert(response); tor_assert(addr_out); if (len < RESPONSE_LEN_4) { log_warn(LD_PROTOCOL,"Truncated socks response."); return -1; } if (((uint8_t)response[0])!=0) { /* version: 0 */ log_warn(LD_PROTOCOL,"Nonzero version in socks response: bad format."); return -1; } status = (uint8_t)response[1]; if (get_uint16(response+2)!=0) { /* port: 0 */ log_warn(LD_PROTOCOL,"Nonzero port in socks response: bad format."); return -1; } if (status != 90) { log_warn(LD_NET,"Got status response '%d': socks request failed.", status); if (!strcasecmpend(hostname, ".onion")) { log_warn(LD_NET, "%s is a hidden service; those don't have IP addresses. " "To connect to a hidden service, you need to send the hostname " "to Tor; we suggest an application that uses SOCKS 4a.",hostname); return -1; } return -1; } tor_addr_from_ipv4n(addr_out, get_uint32(response+4)); return 0; } /* It would be nice to let someone know what SOCKS5 issue a user may have */ static const char * socks5_reason_to_string(char reason) { switch (reason) { case SOCKS5_SUCCEEDED: return "succeeded"; case SOCKS5_GENERAL_ERROR: return "general error"; case SOCKS5_NOT_ALLOWED: return "not allowed"; case SOCKS5_NET_UNREACHABLE: return "network is unreachable"; case SOCKS5_HOST_UNREACHABLE: return "host is unreachable"; case SOCKS5_CONNECTION_REFUSED: return "connection refused"; case SOCKS5_TTL_EXPIRED: return "ttl expired"; case SOCKS5_COMMAND_NOT_SUPPORTED: return "command not supported"; case SOCKS5_ADDRESS_TYPE_NOT_SUPPORTED: return "address type not supported"; default: return "unknown SOCKS5 code"; } } /** Send a resolve request for hostname to the Tor listening on * sockshost:socksport. Store the resulting IPv4 * address (in host order) into *result_addr. */ static int do_resolve(const char *hostname, uint32_t sockshost, uint16_t socksport, int reverse, int version, tor_addr_t *result_addr, char **result_hostname) { int s; struct sockaddr_in socksaddr; char *req = NULL; ssize_t len = 0; tor_assert(hostname); tor_assert(result_addr); tor_assert(version == 4 || version == 5); tor_addr_make_unspec(result_addr); *result_hostname = NULL; s = tor_open_socket(PF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP); if (s<0) { log_sock_error("creating_socket", -1); return -1; } memset(&socksaddr, 0, sizeof(socksaddr)); socksaddr.sin_family = AF_INET; socksaddr.sin_port = htons(socksport); socksaddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(sockshost); if (connect(s, (struct sockaddr*)&socksaddr, sizeof(socksaddr))) { log_sock_error("connecting to SOCKS host", s); return -1; } if (version == 5) { char method_buf[2]; if (write_all(s, "\x05\x01\x00", 3, 1) != 3) { log_err(LD_NET, "Error sending SOCKS5 method list."); return -1; } if (read_all(s, method_buf, 2, 1) != 2) { log_err(LD_NET, "Error reading SOCKS5 methods."); return -1; } if (method_buf[0] != '\x05') { log_err(LD_NET, "Unrecognized socks version: %u", (unsigned)method_buf[0]); return -1; } if (method_buf[1] != '\x00') { log_err(LD_NET, "Unrecognized socks authentication method: %u", (unsigned)method_buf[1]); return -1; } } if ((len = build_socks_resolve_request(&req, "", hostname, reverse, version))<0) { log_err(LD_BUG,"Error generating SOCKS request"); tor_assert(!req); return -1; } if (write_all(s, req, len, 1) != len) { log_sock_error("sending SOCKS request", s); tor_free(req); return -1; } tor_free(req); if (version == 4) { char reply_buf[RESPONSE_LEN_4]; if (read_all(s, reply_buf, RESPONSE_LEN_4, 1) != RESPONSE_LEN_4) { log_err(LD_NET, "Error reading SOCKS4 response."); return -1; } if (parse_socks4a_resolve_response(hostname, reply_buf, RESPONSE_LEN_4, result_addr)<0) { return -1; } } else { char reply_buf[16]; if (read_all(s, reply_buf, 4, 1) != 4) { log_err(LD_NET, "Error reading SOCKS5 response."); return -1; } if (reply_buf[0] != 5) { log_err(LD_NET, "Bad SOCKS5 reply version."); return -1; } /* Give a user some useful feedback about SOCKS5 errors */ if (reply_buf[1] != 0) { log_warn(LD_NET,"Got SOCKS5 status response '%u': %s", (unsigned)reply_buf[1], socks5_reason_to_string(reply_buf[1])); if (reply_buf[1] == 4 && !strcasecmpend(hostname, ".onion")) { log_warn(LD_NET, "%s is a hidden service; those don't have IP addresses. " "To connect to a hidden service, you need to send the hostname " "to Tor; we suggest an application that uses SOCKS 4a.", hostname); } return -1; } if (reply_buf[3] == 1) { /* IPv4 address */ if (read_all(s, reply_buf, 4, 1) != 4) { log_err(LD_NET, "Error reading address in socks5 response."); return -1; } tor_addr_from_ipv4n(result_addr, get_uint32(reply_buf)); } else if (reply_buf[3] == 4) { /* IPv6 address */ if (read_all(s, reply_buf, 16, 1) != 16) { log_err(LD_NET, "Error reading address in socks5 response."); return -1; } tor_addr_from_ipv6_bytes(result_addr, reply_buf); } else if (reply_buf[3] == 3) { /* Domain name */ size_t result_len; if (read_all(s, reply_buf, 1, 1) != 1) { log_err(LD_NET, "Error reading address_length in socks5 response."); return -1; } result_len = *(uint8_t*)(reply_buf); *result_hostname = tor_malloc(result_len+1); if (read_all(s, *result_hostname, result_len, 1) != (int) result_len) { log_err(LD_NET, "Error reading hostname in socks5 response."); return -1; } (*result_hostname)[result_len] = '\0'; } } return 0; } /** Print a usage message and exit. */ static void usage(void) { puts("Syntax: tor-resolve [-4] [-v] [-x] [-F] [-p port] " "hostname [sockshost:socksport]"); exit(1); } /** Entry point to tor-resolve */ int main(int argc, char **argv) { uint32_t sockshost; uint16_t socksport = 0, port_option = 0; int isSocks4 = 0, isVerbose = 0, isReverse = 0; char **arg; int n_args; tor_addr_t result; char *result_hostname = NULL; log_severity_list_t *s = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(log_severity_list_t)); init_logging(); arg = &argv[1]; n_args = argc-1; if (!n_args) usage(); if (!strcmp(arg[0],"--version")) { printf("Tor version %s.\n",VERSION); return 0; } while (n_args && *arg[0] == '-') { if (!strcmp("-v", arg[0])) isVerbose = 1; else if (!strcmp("-4", arg[0])) isSocks4 = 1; else if (!strcmp("-5", arg[0])) isSocks4 = 0; else if (!strcmp("-x", arg[0])) isReverse = 1; else if (!strcmp("-p", arg[0])) { int p; if (n_args < 2) { fprintf(stderr, "No arguments given to -p\n"); usage(); } p = atoi(arg[1]); if (p<1 || p > 65535) { fprintf(stderr, "-p requires a number between 1 and 65535\n"); usage(); } port_option = (uint16_t) p; ++arg; /* skip the port */ --n_args; } else { fprintf(stderr, "Unrecognized flag '%s'\n", arg[0]); usage(); } ++arg; --n_args; } if (isSocks4 && isReverse) { fprintf(stderr, "Reverse lookups not supported with SOCKS4a\n"); usage(); } if (isVerbose) set_log_severity_config(LOG_DEBUG, LOG_ERR, s); else set_log_severity_config(LOG_WARN, LOG_ERR, s); add_stream_log(s, "", fileno(stderr)); if (n_args == 1) { log_debug(LD_CONFIG, "defaulting to localhost"); sockshost = 0x7f000001u; /* localhost */ if (port_option) { log_debug(LD_CONFIG, "Using port %d", (int)port_option); socksport = port_option; } else { log_debug(LD_CONFIG, "defaulting to port 9050"); socksport = 9050; /* 9050 */ } } else if (n_args == 2) { if (addr_port_lookup(LOG_WARN, arg[1], NULL, &sockshost, &socksport)<0) { fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't parse/resolve address %s", arg[1]); return 1; } if (socksport && port_option && socksport != port_option) { log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "Conflicting ports; using %d, not %d", (int)socksport, (int)port_option); } else if (port_option) { socksport = port_option; } else if (!socksport) { log_debug(LD_CONFIG, "defaulting to port 9050"); socksport = 9050; } } else { usage(); } if (network_init()<0) { log_err(LD_BUG,"Error initializing network; exiting."); return 1; } if (do_resolve(arg[0], sockshost, socksport, isReverse, isSocks4 ? 4 : 5, &result, &result_hostname)) return 1; if (result_hostname) { printf("%s\n", result_hostname); } else { printf("%s\n", fmt_addr(&result)); } return 0; }