| 
					
				 | 
			
			
				@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@ 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+.TH tor-gencert 1 "" Jan-2008 "" 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+.\" manual page by Nick Mathewson 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+.SH NAME 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+.LP 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+tor-gencert \- Generate certs and keys for Tor directory authorities 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+ 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+.SH SYNOPSIS 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+\fBtor-gencert\fP\ [-h|--help] [-v] [-r|--reuse] [--create-identity-key] [-i \fIid_file\fP] [-c \fIcert_file\fP] [-m \fInum\fP] [-a \fIaddress\fP:\fIport\fP] 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+ 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+.SH DESCRIPTION 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+\fBtor-gencert\fR generates certificates and private keys for use by Tor 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+directory authorities running the v3 Tor directory protocol, as used by Tor 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+0.2.0 and later.  If you are not running a directory authority, you don't 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+need to use tor-gencert. 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+.PP 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+Every directory authority has a long term authority \fIidentity key\fP (which 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+is distinct from the identity key it uses as a Tor server); this key should 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+be kept offline in a secure location.  It is used to certify shorter-lived 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+\fIsigning keys\fP, which are kept online and used by the directory authority 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+to sign votes and consensus documents. 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+.PP 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+After you use this program to generate a signing key and a certificate, copy 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+those files to the keys subdirectory of your Tor process, and send Tor a 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+SIGHUP signal. DO NOT COPY THE IDENTITY KEY. 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+ 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+.SH OPTIONS 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+\fB-v\fP 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+Display verbose output. 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+.LP 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+.TP 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+\fB-h\fP or \fB--help\fP 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+Display help text and exit. 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+.LP 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+.TP 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+\fB-r\fP or \fB--reuse\fP 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+Generate a new certificate, but not a new signing key.  This can be 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+used to change the address or lifetime associated with a given key. 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+.LP 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+.TP 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+\fB--create-identity-key\fP 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+Generate a new identity key.  You should only use this option the first 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+time you run tor-gencert; in the future, you should use the identity 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+key that's already there. 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+.LP 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+.TP 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+\fB-i \fR\fIFILENAME\fP 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+Read the identity key from the specified file.  If the file is not present 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+and --create-identity-key is provided, create the identity key in the 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+specified file.  Default: "./authority_identity_key" 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+.LP 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+.TP 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+\fB-s \fR\fIFILENAME\fP 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+Write the signing key to the specified file.  Default: 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+"./authority_signing_key" 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+.LP 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+.TP 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+\fB-c \fR\fIFILENAME\fP 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+Write the certificate to the specified file. 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+Default: "./authority_certificate" 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+.LP 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+.TP 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+\fB-m \fR\fINUM\fP 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+Number of months that the certificate should be valid.  Default: 12. 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+.LP 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+.TP 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+\fB-a \fR\fIaddress\fR:\fIport\fP 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+If provided, advertise the address:port combination as this authority's 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+preferred directory port in its certificate.  If the address is a hostname, 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+the hostname is resolved to an IP before it's published. 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+ 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+.SH BUGS 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+This probably doesn't run on Windows.  That's not a big issue, since we 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+don't really want authorities to be running on Windows anyway. 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+ 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+.SH SEE ALSO 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+.BR tor (1) 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+.PP 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+See also the "dir-spec.txt" file, distributed with Tor. 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+ 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+.SH AUTHORS 
			 | 
		
	
		
			
				 | 
				 | 
			
			
				+Roger Dingledine <arma@mit.edu>, Nick Mathewson <nickm@alum.mit.edu>. 
			 |