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+Filename: 148-uniform-client-end-reason.txt
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+Title: Stream end reasons from the client side should be uniform
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+Version: $Revision$
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+Last-Modified: $Date$
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+Author: Roger Dingledine
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+Created: 2-Jul-2008
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+Status: Open
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+
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+Overview
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+
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+ When a stream closes before it's finished, the end relay cell that's
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+ sent includes an "end stream reason" to tell the other end why it
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+ closed. It's useful for the exit relay to send a reason to the client,
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+ so the client can choose a different circuit, inform the user, etc. But
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+ there's no reason to include it from the client to the exit relay,
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+ and in some cases it can even harm anonymity.
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+
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+ We should pick a single reason for the client-to-exit-relay direction
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+ and always just send that.
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+
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+Motivation
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+
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+ Back when I first deployed the Tor network, it was useful to have
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+ the Tor relays learn why a stream closed, so I could debug both ends
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+ of the stream at once. Now that streams have worked for many years,
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+ there's no need to continue telling the exit relay whether the client
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+ gave up on a stream because of "timeout" or "misc" or what.
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+
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+ Then in Tor 0.2.0.28-rc, I fixed this bug:
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+ - Fix a bug where, when we were choosing the 'end stream reason' to
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+ put in our relay end cell that we send to the exit relay, Tor
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+ clients on Windows were sometimes sending the wrong 'reason'. The
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+ anonymity problem is that exit relays may be able to guess whether
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+ the client is running Windows, thus helping partition the anonymity
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+ set. Down the road we should stop sending reasons to exit relays,
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+ or otherwise prevent future versions of this bug.
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+
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+ It turned out that non-Windows clients were choosing their reason
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+ correctly, whereas Windows clients were potentially looking at errno
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+ wrong and so always choosing 'misc'.
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+
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+ I fixed that particular bug, but I think we should prevent future
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+ versions of the bug too.
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+
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+ (We already fixed it so *circuit* end reasons don't get sent from
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+ the client to the exit relay. But we appear to be have skipped over
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+ stream end reasons thus far.)
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+
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+Design:
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+
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+ One option would be to no longer include any 'reason' field in end
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+ relay cells. But that would introduce a partitioning attack ("users
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+ running the old version" vs "users running the new version").
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+
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+ Instead I suggest that clients all switch to sending the "misc" reason,
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+ like most of the Windows clients currently do and like the non-Windows
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+ clients already do sometimes.
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+
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