/* Copyright 2001,2002,2003 Roger Dingledine, Matej Pfajfar. */ /* See LICENSE for licensing information */ /* $Id$ */ #include "or.h" /********* PROTOTYPES **********/ static void dumpstats(int severity); /* log stats */ static int init_from_config(int argc, char **argv); /********* START VARIABLES **********/ extern char *conn_state_to_string[][_CONN_TYPE_MAX+1]; or_options_t options; /* command-line and config-file options */ int global_read_bucket; /* max number of bytes I can read this second */ static int stats_prev_global_read_bucket; static uint64_t stats_n_bytes_read = 0; static long stats_n_seconds_reading = 0; static connection_t *connection_array[MAXCONNECTIONS] = { NULL }; static struct pollfd poll_array[MAXCONNECTIONS]; static int nfds=0; /* number of connections currently active */ #ifndef MS_WINDOWS /* do signal stuff only on unix */ static int please_dumpstats=0; /* whether we should dump stats during the loop */ static int please_reset=0; /* whether we just got a sighup */ static int please_reap_children=0; /* whether we should waitpid for exited children */ #endif /* signal stuff */ int has_fetched_directory=0; /* we set this to 1 when we've fetched a dir, to know whether to complain * yet about unrecognized nicknames in entrynodes, exitnodes, etc. */ int has_completed_circuit=0; /* we set this to 1 when we've opened a circuit, so we can print a log * entry to inform the user that Tor is working. */ /********* END VARIABLES ************/ /**************************************************************************** * * This section contains accessors and other methods on the connection_array * and poll_array variables (which are global within this file and unavailable * outside it). * ****************************************************************************/ int connection_add(connection_t *conn) { if(nfds >= options.MaxConn-1) { log_fn(LOG_WARN,"failing because nfds is too high."); return -1; } conn->poll_index = nfds; connection_set_poll_socket(conn); connection_array[nfds] = conn; /* zero these out here, because otherwise we'll inherit values from the previously freed one */ poll_array[nfds].events = 0; poll_array[nfds].revents = 0; nfds++; log_fn(LOG_INFO,"new conn type %s, socket %d, nfds %d.", CONN_TYPE_TO_STRING(conn->type), conn->s, nfds); return 0; } void connection_set_poll_socket(connection_t *conn) { poll_array[conn->poll_index].fd = conn->s; } /* Remove the connection from the global list, and remove the * corresponding poll entry. Calling this function will shift the last * connection (if any) into the position occupied by conn. */ int connection_remove(connection_t *conn) { int current_index; assert(conn); assert(nfds>0); log_fn(LOG_INFO,"removing socket %d (type %s), nfds now %d", conn->s, CONN_TYPE_TO_STRING(conn->type), nfds-1); /* if it's an edge conn, remove it from the list * of conn's on this circuit. If it's not on an edge, * flush and send destroys for all circuits on this conn */ circuit_about_to_close_connection(conn); current_index = conn->poll_index; if(current_index == nfds-1) { /* this is the end */ nfds--; return 0; } /* replace this one with the one at the end */ nfds--; poll_array[current_index].fd = poll_array[nfds].fd; poll_array[current_index].events = poll_array[nfds].events; poll_array[current_index].revents = poll_array[nfds].revents; connection_array[current_index] = connection_array[nfds]; connection_array[current_index]->poll_index = current_index; return 0; } void get_connection_array(connection_t ***array, int *n) { *array = connection_array; *n = nfds; } void connection_watch_events(connection_t *conn, short events) { assert(conn && conn->poll_index < nfds); poll_array[conn->poll_index].events = events; } int connection_is_reading(connection_t *conn) { return poll_array[conn->poll_index].events & POLLIN; } void connection_stop_reading(connection_t *conn) { assert(conn && conn->poll_index < nfds); log(LOG_DEBUG,"connection_stop_reading() called."); if(poll_array[conn->poll_index].events & POLLIN) poll_array[conn->poll_index].events -= POLLIN; } void connection_start_reading(connection_t *conn) { assert(conn && conn->poll_index < nfds); poll_array[conn->poll_index].events |= POLLIN; } int connection_is_writing(connection_t *conn) { return poll_array[conn->poll_index].events & POLLOUT; } void connection_stop_writing(connection_t *conn) { assert(conn && conn->poll_index < nfds); if(poll_array[conn->poll_index].events & POLLOUT) poll_array[conn->poll_index].events -= POLLOUT; } void connection_start_writing(connection_t *conn) { assert(conn && conn->poll_index < nfds); poll_array[conn->poll_index].events |= POLLOUT; } static void conn_read(int i) { connection_t *conn = connection_array[i]; if (conn->marked_for_close) return; /* see http://www.greenend.org.uk/rjk/2001/06/poll.html for * discussion of POLLIN vs POLLHUP */ if(!(poll_array[i].revents & (POLLIN|POLLHUP|POLLERR))) if(!connection_is_reading(conn) || !connection_has_pending_tls_data(conn)) return; /* this conn should not read */ log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"socket %d wants to read.",conn->s); assert_connection_ok(conn, time(NULL)); if( /* XXX does POLLHUP also mean it's definitely broken? */ #ifdef MS_WINDOWS (poll_array[i].revents & POLLERR) || #endif connection_handle_read(conn) < 0) { if (!conn->marked_for_close) { /* this connection is broken. remove it */ /* XXX This shouldn't ever happen anymore. */ /* XXX but it'll clearly happen on MS_WINDOWS from POLLERR, right? */ log_fn(LOG_ERR,"Unhandled error on read for %s connection (fd %d); removing", CONN_TYPE_TO_STRING(conn->type), conn->s); connection_mark_for_close(conn,0); } } assert_connection_ok(conn, time(NULL)); } static void conn_write(int i) { connection_t *conn; if(!(poll_array[i].revents & POLLOUT)) return; /* this conn doesn't want to write */ conn = connection_array[i]; log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"socket %d wants to write.",conn->s); if (conn->marked_for_close) return; assert_connection_ok(conn, time(NULL)); if (connection_handle_write(conn) < 0) { if (!conn->marked_for_close) { /* this connection is broken. remove it. */ log_fn(LOG_WARN,"Unhandled error on read for %s connection (fd %d); removing", CONN_TYPE_TO_STRING(conn->type), conn->s); conn->has_sent_end = 1; /* otherwise we cry wolf about duplicate close */ connection_mark_for_close(conn,0); } } assert_connection_ok(conn, time(NULL)); } static void conn_close_if_marked(int i) { connection_t *conn; int retval; conn = connection_array[i]; assert_connection_ok(conn, time(NULL)); if(!conn->marked_for_close) return; /* nothing to see here, move along */ log_fn(LOG_INFO,"Cleaning up connection (fd %d).",conn->s); if(conn->s >= 0 && connection_wants_to_flush(conn)) { /* -1 means it's an incomplete edge connection, or that the socket * has already been closed as unflushable. */ if(!conn->hold_open_until_flushed) log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Conn (fd %d, type %s, state %d) marked, but wants to flush %d bytes. " "(Marked at %s:%d)", conn->s, CONN_TYPE_TO_STRING(conn->type), conn->state, conn->outbuf_flushlen, conn->marked_for_close_file, conn->marked_for_close); if(connection_speaks_cells(conn)) { if(conn->state == OR_CONN_STATE_OPEN) { retval = flush_buf_tls(conn->tls, conn->outbuf, &conn->outbuf_flushlen); /* XXX actually, some non-zero results are maybe ok. which ones? */ } else retval = -1; /* never flush non-open broken tls connections */ } else { retval = flush_buf(conn->s, conn->outbuf, &conn->outbuf_flushlen); } if(retval >= 0 && conn->hold_open_until_flushed && connection_wants_to_flush(conn)) { log_fn(LOG_INFO,"Holding conn (fd %d) open for more flushing.",conn->s); /* XXX should we reset timestamp_lastwritten here? */ return; } if(connection_wants_to_flush(conn)) { log_fn(LOG_WARN,"Conn (fd %d, type %s, state %d) still wants to flush. Losing %d bytes! (Marked at %s:%d)", conn->s, CONN_TYPE_TO_STRING(conn->type), conn->state, (int)buf_datalen(conn->outbuf), conn->marked_for_close_file, conn->marked_for_close); } } connection_remove(conn); connection_free(conn); if(i= conn->timestamp_lastwritten + options.KeepalivePeriod) { if((!options.ORPort && !circuit_get_by_conn(conn)) || (!connection_state_is_open(conn))) { /* we're an onion proxy, with no circuits; or our handshake has expired. kill it. */ log_fn(LOG_INFO,"Expiring connection to %d (%s:%d).", i,conn->address, conn->port); /* flush anything waiting, e.g. a destroy for a just-expired circ */ connection_mark_for_close(conn,CLOSE_REASON_UNUSED_OR_CONN); conn->hold_open_until_flushed = 1; } else { /* either a full router, or we've got a circuit. send a padding cell. */ log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"Sending keepalive to (%s:%d)", conn->address, conn->port); memset(&cell,0,sizeof(cell_t)); cell.command = CELL_PADDING; connection_or_write_cell_to_buf(&cell, conn); } } } /* Perform regular maintenance tasks. This function gets run once per * second by prepare_for_poll. */ static void run_scheduled_events(time_t now) { static long time_to_fetch_directory = 0; static long time_to_new_circuit = 0; circuit_t *circ; int i; /* 1. Every DirFetchPostPeriod seconds, we get a new directory and upload * our descriptor (if any). */ if(time_to_fetch_directory < now) { /* it's time to fetch a new directory and/or post our descriptor */ if(options.ORPort) { router_rebuild_descriptor(); router_upload_desc_to_dirservers(); } if(!options.DirPort) { /* NOTE directory servers do not currently fetch directories. * Hope this doesn't bite us later. */ directory_initiate_command(router_pick_directory_server(), DIR_CONN_STATE_CONNECTING_FETCH); } time_to_fetch_directory = now + options.DirFetchPostPeriod; } /* 2. Every second, we examine pending circuits and prune the * ones which have been pending for more than 3 seconds. * We do this before step 3, so it can try building more if * it's not comfortable with the number of available circuits. */ circuit_expire_building(); /* 2b. Also look at pending streams and prune the ones that 'began' * a long time ago but haven't gotten a 'connected' yet. * Do this before step 3, so we can put them back into pending * state to be picked up by the new circuit. */ connection_ap_expire_beginning(); /* 2c. And expire connections that we've held open for too long. */ connection_expire_held_open(); /* 3. Every second, we try a new circuit if there are no valid * circuits. Every NewCircuitPeriod seconds, we expire circuits * that became dirty more than NewCircuitPeriod seconds ago, * and we make a new circ if there are no clean circuits. */ if(options.SocksPort || options.RunTesting) { if (options.SocksPort) /* launch a new circ for any pending streams that need one */ connection_ap_attach_pending(); /* Build a new test circuit every 5 minutes */ #define TESTING_CIRCUIT_INTERVAL 300 circ = circuit_get_newest(NULL, 1); if(time_to_new_circuit < now) { client_dns_clean(); circuit_expire_unused_circuits(); circuit_reset_failure_count(); if(circ && circ->timestamp_dirty) { log_fn(LOG_INFO,"Youngest circuit dirty; launching replacement."); circuit_launch_new(); /* make a new circuit */ } else if (options.RunTesting && circ && circ->timestamp_created + TESTING_CIRCUIT_INTERVAL < now) { log_fn(LOG_INFO,"Creating a new testing circuit."); circuit_launch_new(); } time_to_new_circuit = now + options.NewCircuitPeriod; } #define CIRCUIT_MIN_BUILDING 3 if(!circ && circuit_count_building() < CIRCUIT_MIN_BUILDING) { /* if there's no open circ, and less than 3 are on the way, * go ahead and try another. */ circuit_launch_new(); } } /* 5. We do housekeeping for each connection... */ for(i=0;i current_second) { /* the second has rolled over. check more stuff. */ ++stats_n_seconds_reading; run_scheduled_events(now.tv_sec); current_second = now.tv_sec; /* remember which second it is, for next time */ } for(i=0;is); return 0; /* has pending bytes to read; don't let poll wait. */ } } return (1000 - (now.tv_usec / 1000)); /* how many milliseconds til the next second? */ } static int init_from_config(int argc, char **argv) { if(getconfig(argc,argv,&options)) { log_fn(LOG_ERR,"Reading config failed. For usage, try -h."); return -1; } close_logs(); /* we'll close, then open with correct loglevel if necessary */ if(options.User || options.Group) { if(switch_id(options.User, options.Group) != 0) { return -1; } } if (options.RunAsDaemon) { start_daemon(options.DataDirectory); } if(!options.LogFile && !options.RunAsDaemon) add_stream_log(options.loglevel, "", stdout); if(options.LogFile) { if (add_file_log(options.loglevel, options.LogFile) != 0) { /* opening the log file failed! Use stderr and log a warning */ add_stream_log(options.loglevel, "", stderr); log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Cannot write to LogFile '%s': %s.", options.LogFile, strerror(errno)); } log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Successfully opened LogFile '%s', redirecting output.", options.LogFile); } if(options.DebugLogFile) { if (add_file_log(LOG_DEBUG, options.DebugLogFile) != 0) log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Cannot write to DebugLogFile '%s': %s.", options.DebugLogFile, strerror(errno)); log_fn(LOG_DEBUG, "Successfully opened DebugLogFile '%s'.", options.DebugLogFile); } connection_bucket_init(); stats_prev_global_read_bucket = global_read_bucket; if(options.RunAsDaemon) { /* XXXX Can we delay this any more? */ finish_daemon(); } /* write our pid to the pid file, if we do not have write permissions we will log a warning */ if(options.PidFile) write_pidfile(options.PidFile); return 0; } static int do_hup(void) { char keydir[512]; log_fn(LOG_WARN,"Received sighup. Reloading config."); has_completed_circuit=0; /* first, reload config variables, in case they've changed */ /* no need to provide argc/v, they've been cached inside init_from_config */ if (init_from_config(0, NULL) < 0) { exit(1); } if(retry_all_connections() < 0) { log_fn(LOG_ERR,"Failed to bind one of the listener ports."); return -1; } if(options.DirPort) { /* reload the approved-routers file */ sprintf(keydir,"%s/approved-routers", options.DataDirectory); log_fn(LOG_INFO,"Reloading approved fingerprints from %s...",keydir); if(dirserv_parse_fingerprint_file(keydir) < 0) { log_fn(LOG_WARN, "Error reloading fingerprints. Continuing with old list."); } } else { /* fetch a new directory */ directory_initiate_command(router_pick_directory_server(), DIR_CONN_STATE_CONNECTING_FETCH); } if(options.ORPort) { router_rebuild_descriptor(); sprintf(keydir,"%s/router.desc", options.DataDirectory); log_fn(LOG_INFO,"Dumping descriptor to %s...",keydir); if (write_str_to_file(keydir, router_get_my_descriptor())) { return -1; } } return 0; } static int do_main_loop(void) { int i; int timeout; int poll_result; /* load the routers file */ if(options.RouterFile && router_set_routerlist_from_file(options.RouterFile) < 0) { log_fn(LOG_ERR,"Error loading router list."); return -1; } /* Initialize the history structures. */ rep_hist_init(); /* load the private keys, if we're supposed to have them, and set up the * TLS context. */ if (init_keys() < 0) { log_fn(LOG_ERR,"Error initializing keys; exiting"); return -1; } if(options.ORPort) { cpu_init(); /* launch cpuworkers. Need to do this *after* we've read the onion key. */ router_upload_desc_to_dirservers(); /* upload our descriptor to all dirservers */ } /* start up the necessary connections based on which ports are * non-zero. This is where we try to connect to all the other ORs, * and start the listeners. */ if(retry_all_connections() < 0) { log_fn(LOG_ERR,"Failed to bind one of the listener ports."); return -1; } for(;;) { #ifndef MS_WINDOWS /* do signal stuff only on unix */ if(please_dumpstats) { /* prefer to log it at INFO, but make sure we always see it */ dumpstats(options.loglevel>LOG_INFO ? options.loglevel : LOG_INFO); please_dumpstats = 0; } if(please_reset) { do_hup(); please_reset = 0; } if(please_reap_children) { while(waitpid(-1,NULL,WNOHANG)) ; /* keep reaping until no more zombies */ please_reap_children = 0; } #endif /* signal stuff */ timeout = prepare_for_poll(); /* poll until we have an event, or the second ends */ poll_result = tor_poll(poll_array, nfds, timeout); /* let catch() handle things like ^c, and otherwise don't worry about it */ if(poll_result < 0) { if(errno != EINTR) { /* let the program survive things like ^z */ log_fn(LOG_ERR,"poll failed: %s",strerror(errno)); return -1; } else { log_fn(LOG_DEBUG,"poll interrupted."); } } /* do all the reads and errors first, so we can detect closed sockets */ for(i=0;is, conn->type, CONN_TYPE_TO_STRING(conn->type), conn->state, conn_state_to_string[conn->type][conn->state], now - conn->timestamp_created); if(!connection_is_listener(conn)) { log(severity,"Conn %d is to '%s:%d'.",i,conn->address, conn->port); log(severity,"Conn %d: %d bytes waiting on inbuf (last read %ld secs ago)",i, (int)buf_datalen(conn->inbuf), now - conn->timestamp_lastread); log(severity,"Conn %d: %d bytes waiting on outbuf (last written %ld secs ago)",i, (int)buf_datalen(conn->outbuf), now - conn->timestamp_lastwritten); } circuit_dump_by_conn(conn, severity); /* dump info about all the circuits using this conn */ } log(severity, "Cells processed: %10lu padding\n" " %10lu create\n" " %10lu created\n" " %10lu relay\n" " (%10lu relayed)\n" " (%10lu delivered)\n" " %10lu destroy", stats_n_padding_cells_processed, stats_n_create_cells_processed, stats_n_created_cells_processed, stats_n_relay_cells_processed, stats_n_relay_cells_relayed, stats_n_relay_cells_delivered, stats_n_destroy_cells_processed); if (stats_n_data_cells_packaged) log(severity,"Average packaged cell fullness: %2.3f%%", 100*(((double)stats_n_data_bytes_packaged) / (stats_n_data_cells_packaged*RELAY_PAYLOAD_SIZE)) ); if (stats_n_data_cells_received) log(severity,"Average delivered cell fullness: %2.3f%%", 100*(((double)stats_n_data_bytes_received) / (stats_n_data_cells_received*RELAY_PAYLOAD_SIZE)) ); if (stats_n_seconds_reading) log(severity,"Average bandwidth used: %d bytes/sec", (int) (stats_n_bytes_read/stats_n_seconds_reading)); rep_hist_dump_stats(now,severity); } int network_init(void) { #ifdef MS_WINDOWS /* This silly exercise is necessary before windows will allow gethostbyname to work. */ WSADATA WSAData; int r; r = WSAStartup(0x101,&WSAData); if (r) { log_fn(LOG_WARN,"Error initializing windows network layer: code was %d",r); return -1; } /* XXXX We should call WSACleanup on exit, I think. */ #endif return 0; } void exit_function(void) { #ifdef MS_WINDOWS WSACleanup(); #endif } int tor_main(int argc, char *argv[]) { /* give it somewhere to log to initially */ add_stream_log(LOG_INFO, "", stdout); log_fn(LOG_WARN,"Tor v%s. This is experimental software. Do not use it if you need anonymity.",VERSION); if (network_init()<0) { log_fn(LOG_ERR,"Error initializing network; exiting."); return 1; } atexit(exit_function); if (init_from_config(argc,argv) < 0) return -1; #ifndef MS_WINDOWS if(geteuid()==0) log_fn(LOG_WARN,"You are running Tor as root. You don't need to, and you probably shouldn't."); #endif if(options.ORPort) { /* only spawn dns handlers if we're a router */ dns_init(); /* initialize the dns resolve tree, and spawn workers */ } if(options.SocksPort) { client_dns_init(); /* init the client dns cache */ } #ifndef MS_WINDOWS /* do signal stuff only on unix */ { struct sigaction action; action.sa_flags = 0; sigemptyset(&action.sa_mask); action.sa_handler = catch; sigaction(SIGINT, &action, NULL); sigaction(SIGTERM, &action, NULL); sigaction(SIGPIPE, &action, NULL); sigaction(SIGUSR1, &action, NULL); sigaction(SIGHUP, &action, NULL); /* to reload config, retry conns, etc */ sigaction(SIGCHLD, &action, NULL); /* handle dns/cpu workers that exit */ } #endif /* signal stuff */ crypto_global_init(); crypto_seed_rng(); do_main_loop(); crypto_global_cleanup(); return -1; } /* Local Variables: mode:c indent-tabs-mode:nil c-basic-offset:2 End: */