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- /* Copyright 2001-2004 Roger Dingledine.
- * Copyright 2004-2007 Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson. */
- /* See LICENSE for licensing information */
- /* $Id$ */
- const char dirvote_c_id[] =
- "$Id$";
- #define DIRVOTE_PRIVATE
- #include "or.h"
- /**
- * \file dirvote.c
- * \brief Functions to compute directory consensus, and schedule voting.
- **/
- static int dirvote_add_signatures_to_pending_consensus(
- const char *detached_signatures_body,
- const char **msg_out);
- static char *list_v3_auth_ids(void);
- static void dirvote_fetch_missing_votes(void);
- static void dirvote_fetch_missing_signatures(void);
- static int dirvote_perform_vote(void);
- static void dirvote_clear_votes(int all_votes);
- static int dirvote_compute_consensus(void);
- static int dirvote_publish_consensus(void);
- /* =====
- * Voting
- * =====*/
- /** Return a new string containing teh string representation of the vote in
- * <b>v3_ns</b>, signed with our v3 signing key <b>private_signing_key</b>.
- * For v3 authorities. */
- char *
- format_networkstatus_vote(crypto_pk_env_t *private_signing_key,
- networkstatus_vote_t *v3_ns)
- {
- /** Longest status flag name that we generate. */
- #define LONGEST_STATUS_FLAG_NAME_LEN 9
- /** Maximum number of status flags we'll apply to one router. */
- #define N_STATUS_FLAGS 10
- /** Amount of space to allocate for each entry. (r line and s line.) */
- #define RS_ENTRY_LEN \
- ( /* first line */ \
- MAX_NICKNAME_LEN+BASE64_DIGEST_LEN*2+ISO_TIME_LEN+INET_NTOA_BUF_LEN+ \
- 5*2 /* ports */ + 10 /* punctuation */ + \
- /* second line */ \
- (LONGEST_STATUS_FLAG_NAME_LEN+1)*N_STATUS_FLAGS + 2)
- size_t len;
- char *status = NULL;
- const char *client_versions = NULL, *server_versions = NULL;
- char *outp, *endp;
- char fingerprint[FINGERPRINT_LEN+1];
- char ipaddr[INET_NTOA_BUF_LEN];
- char digest[DIGEST_LEN];
- struct in_addr in;
- uint32_t addr;
- routerlist_t *rl = router_get_routerlist();
- char *version_lines = NULL;
- networkstatus_voter_info_t *voter;
- tor_assert(private_signing_key);
- voter = smartlist_get(v3_ns->voters, 0);
- addr = voter->addr;
- in.s_addr = htonl(addr);
- tor_inet_ntoa(&in, ipaddr, sizeof(ipaddr));
- base16_encode(fingerprint, sizeof(fingerprint),
- v3_ns->cert->cache_info.identity_digest, DIGEST_LEN);
- client_versions = v3_ns->client_versions;
- server_versions = v3_ns->server_versions;
- if (client_versions || server_versions) {
- size_t v_len = 64;
- char *cp;
- if (client_versions)
- v_len += strlen(client_versions);
- if (client_versions)
- v_len += strlen(server_versions);
- version_lines = tor_malloc(v_len);
- cp = version_lines;
- if (client_versions) {
- tor_snprintf(cp, v_len-(cp-version_lines),
- "client-versions %s\n", client_versions);
- cp += strlen(cp);
- }
- if (server_versions)
- tor_snprintf(cp, v_len-(cp-version_lines),
- "server-versions %s\n", server_versions);
- } else {
- version_lines = tor_strdup("");
- }
- len = 8192;
- len += strlen(version_lines);
- len += (RS_ENTRY_LEN)*smartlist_len(rl->routers);
- len += v3_ns->cert->cache_info.signed_descriptor_len;
- status = tor_malloc(len);
- {
- char published[ISO_TIME_LEN+1];
- char va[ISO_TIME_LEN+1];
- char fu[ISO_TIME_LEN+1];
- char vu[ISO_TIME_LEN+1];
- char *flags = smartlist_join_strings(v3_ns->known_flags, " ", 0, NULL);
- authority_cert_t *cert = v3_ns->cert;
- format_iso_time(published, v3_ns->published);
- format_iso_time(va, v3_ns->valid_after);
- format_iso_time(fu, v3_ns->fresh_until);
- format_iso_time(vu, v3_ns->valid_until);
- tor_assert(cert);
- tor_snprintf(status, len,
- "network-status-version 3\n"
- "vote-status vote\n"
- "consensus-methods 1 2\n"
- "published %s\n"
- "valid-after %s\n"
- "fresh-until %s\n"
- "valid-until %s\n"
- "voting-delay %d %d\n"
- "%s" /* versions */
- "known-flags %s\n"
- "dir-source %s %s %s %s %d %d\n"
- "contact %s\n",
- published, va, fu, vu,
- v3_ns->vote_seconds, v3_ns->dist_seconds,
- version_lines,
- flags,
- voter->nickname, fingerprint, voter->address,
- ipaddr, voter->dir_port, voter->or_port, voter->contact);
- tor_free(flags);
- outp = status + strlen(status);
- endp = status + len;
- tor_assert(outp + cert->cache_info.signed_descriptor_len < endp);
- memcpy(outp, cert->cache_info.signed_descriptor_body,
- cert->cache_info.signed_descriptor_len);
- outp += cert->cache_info.signed_descriptor_len;
- }
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(v3_ns->routerstatus_list, vote_routerstatus_t *, vrs,
- {
- if (routerstatus_format_entry(outp, endp-outp, &vrs->status,
- vrs->version, 0) < 0) {
- log_warn(LD_BUG, "Unable to print router status.");
- goto err;
- }
- outp += strlen(outp);
- });
- {
- char signing_key_fingerprint[FINGERPRINT_LEN+1];
- if (tor_snprintf(outp, endp-outp, "directory-signature ")<0) {
- log_warn(LD_BUG, "Unable to start signature line.");
- goto err;
- }
- outp += strlen(outp);
- if (crypto_pk_get_fingerprint(private_signing_key,
- signing_key_fingerprint, 0)<0) {
- log_warn(LD_BUG, "Unable to get fingerprint for signing key");
- goto err;
- }
- if (tor_snprintf(outp, endp-outp, "%s %s\n", fingerprint,
- signing_key_fingerprint)<0) {
- log_warn(LD_BUG, "Unable to end signature line.");
- goto err;
- }
- outp += strlen(outp);
- }
- if (router_get_networkstatus_v3_hash(status, digest)<0)
- goto err;
- note_crypto_pk_op(SIGN_DIR);
- if (router_append_dirobj_signature(outp,endp-outp,digest,
- private_signing_key)<0) {
- log_warn(LD_BUG, "Unable to sign networkstatus vote.");
- goto err;
- }
- {
- networkstatus_vote_t *v;
- if (!(v = networkstatus_parse_vote_from_string(status, NULL, 1))) {
- log_err(LD_BUG,"Generated a networkstatus vote we couldn't parse: "
- "<<%s>>", status);
- goto err;
- }
- networkstatus_vote_free(v);
- }
- goto done;
- err:
- tor_free(status);
- done:
- tor_free(version_lines);
- return status;
- }
- /* =====
- * Consensus generation
- * ===== */
- /** Given a vote <b>vote</b> (not a consensus!), return its associated
- * networkstatus_voter_info_t.*/
- static networkstatus_voter_info_t *
- get_voter(const networkstatus_vote_t *vote)
- {
- tor_assert(vote);
- tor_assert(vote->is_vote);
- tor_assert(vote->voters);
- tor_assert(smartlist_len(vote->voters) == 1);
- return smartlist_get(vote->voters, 0);
- }
- /** Helper for sorting networkstatus_vote_t votes (not consensuses) by the
- * hash of their voters' identity digests. */
- static int
- _compare_votes_by_authority_id(const void **_a, const void **_b)
- {
- const networkstatus_vote_t *a = *_a, *b = *_b;
- return memcmp(get_voter(a)->identity_digest,
- get_voter(b)->identity_digest, DIGEST_LEN);
- }
- /** Given a sorted list of strings <b>in</b>, add every member to <b>out</b>
- * that occurs more than <b>min</b> times. */
- static void
- get_frequent_members(smartlist_t *out, smartlist_t *in, int min)
- {
- char *cur = NULL;
- int count = 0;
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(in, char *, cp,
- {
- if (cur && !strcmp(cp, cur)) {
- ++count;
- } else {
- if (count > min)
- smartlist_add(out, cur);
- cur = cp;
- count = 1;
- }
- });
- if (count > min)
- smartlist_add(out, cur);
- }
- /** Given a sorted list of strings <b>lst</b>, return the member that appears
- * most. Break ties in favor of later-occurring members. */
- static const char *
- get_most_frequent_member(smartlist_t *lst)
- {
- const char *most_frequent = NULL;
- int most_frequent_count = 0;
- const char *cur = NULL;
- int count = 0;
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(lst, const char *, s,
- {
- if (cur && !strcmp(s, cur)) {
- ++count;
- } else {
- if (count >= most_frequent_count) {
- most_frequent = cur;
- most_frequent_count = count;
- }
- cur = s;
- count = 1;
- }
- });
- if (count >= most_frequent_count) {
- most_frequent = cur;
- most_frequent_count = count;
- }
- return most_frequent;
- }
- /** Return 0 if and only if <b>a</b> and <b>b</b> are routerstatuses
- * that come from the same routerinfo, with the same derived elements.
- */
- static int
- compare_vote_rs(const vote_routerstatus_t *a, const vote_routerstatus_t *b)
- {
- int r;
- if ((r = memcmp(a->status.identity_digest, b->status.identity_digest,
- DIGEST_LEN)))
- return r;
- if ((r = memcmp(a->status.descriptor_digest, b->status.descriptor_digest,
- DIGEST_LEN)))
- return r;
- if ((r = (b->status.published_on - a->status.published_on)))
- return r;
- if ((r = strcmp(b->status.nickname, a->status.nickname)))
- return r;
- if ((r = (((int)b->status.addr) - ((int)a->status.addr))))
- return r;
- if ((r = (((int)b->status.or_port) - ((int)a->status.or_port))))
- return r;
- if ((r = (((int)b->status.dir_port) - ((int)a->status.dir_port))))
- return r;
- return 0;
- }
- /** Helper for sorting routerlists based on compare_vote_rs. */
- static int
- _compare_vote_rs(const void **_a, const void **_b)
- {
- const vote_routerstatus_t *a = *_a, *b = *_b;
- return compare_vote_rs(a,b);
- }
- /** Given a list of vote_routerstatus_t, all for the same router identity,
- * return whichever is most frequent, breaking ties in favor of more
- * recently published vote_routerstatus_t.
- */
- static vote_routerstatus_t *
- compute_routerstatus_consensus(smartlist_t *votes)
- {
- vote_routerstatus_t *most = NULL, *cur = NULL;
- int most_n = 0, cur_n = 0;
- time_t most_published = 0;
- smartlist_sort(votes, _compare_vote_rs);
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(votes, vote_routerstatus_t *, rs,
- {
- if (cur && !compare_vote_rs(cur, rs)) {
- ++cur_n;
- } else {
- if (cur_n > most_n ||
- (cur && cur_n == most_n &&
- cur->status.published_on > most_published)) {
- most = cur;
- most_n = cur_n;
- most_published = cur->status.published_on;
- }
- cur_n = 1;
- cur = rs;
- }
- });
- if (cur_n > most_n ||
- (cur && cur_n == most_n && cur->status.published_on > most_published)) {
- most = cur;
- most_n = cur_n;
- most_published = cur->status.published_on;
- }
- tor_assert(most);
- return most;
- }
- /** Given a list of strings in <b>lst</b>, set the DIGEST_LEN-byte digest at
- * <b>digest_out</b> to the hash of the concatenation of those strings. */
- static void
- hash_list_members(char *digest_out, smartlist_t *lst)
- {
- crypto_digest_env_t *d = crypto_new_digest_env();
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(lst, const char *, cp,
- crypto_digest_add_bytes(d, cp, strlen(cp)));
- crypto_digest_get_digest(d, digest_out, DIGEST_LEN);
- crypto_free_digest_env(d);
- }
- /**DOCDOC*/
- static int
- _cmp_int_strings(const void **_a, const void **_b)
- {
- const char *a = *_a, *b = *_b;
- int ai = (int)tor_parse_long(a, 10, 1, INT_MAX, NULL, NULL);
- int bi = (int)tor_parse_long(b, 10, 1, INT_MAX, NULL, NULL);
- if (ai<bi)
- return -1;
- else if (ai==bi)
- return 0;
- else
- return 1;
- }
- /**DOCDOC*/
- static int
- compute_consensus_method(smartlist_t *votes)
- {
- smartlist_t *all_methods = smartlist_create();
- smartlist_t *acceptable_methods = smartlist_create();
- smartlist_t *tmp = smartlist_create();
- int min = (smartlist_len(votes) * 2) / 3;
- int n_ok;
- int result;
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(votes, networkstatus_vote_t *, vote,
- {
- tor_assert(vote->supported_methods);
- smartlist_add_all(tmp, vote->supported_methods);
- smartlist_sort(tmp, _cmp_int_strings);
- smartlist_uniq(tmp, _cmp_int_strings, NULL);
- smartlist_add_all(all_methods, tmp);
- smartlist_clear(tmp);
- });
- smartlist_sort(all_methods, _cmp_int_strings);
- get_frequent_members(acceptable_methods, all_methods, min);
- n_ok = smartlist_len(acceptable_methods);
- if (n_ok) {
- const char *best = smartlist_get(acceptable_methods, n_ok-1);
- result = (int)tor_parse_long(best, 10, 1, INT_MAX, NULL, NULL);
- } else {
- result = 1;
- }
- smartlist_free(tmp);
- smartlist_free(all_methods);
- smartlist_free(acceptable_methods);
- return result;
- }
- /**DOCDOC*/
- static int
- consensus_method_is_supported(int method)
- {
- return (method >= 1) && (method <= 2);
- }
- /** Given a list of vote networkstatus_vote_t in <b>votes</b>, our public
- * authority <b>identity_key</b>, our private authority <b>signing_key</b>,
- * and the number of <b>total_authorities</b> that we believe exist in our
- * voting quorum, generate the text of a new v3 consensus vote, and return the
- * value in a newly allocated string.
- *
- * Note: this function DOES NOT check whether the votes are from
- * recognized authorities. (dirvote_add_vote does that.) */
- char *
- networkstatus_compute_consensus(smartlist_t *votes,
- int total_authorities,
- crypto_pk_env_t *identity_key,
- crypto_pk_env_t *signing_key)
- {
- smartlist_t *chunks;
- char *result = NULL;
- int consensus_method;
- time_t valid_after, fresh_until, valid_until;
- int vote_seconds, dist_seconds;
- char *client_versions = NULL, *server_versions = NULL;
- smartlist_t *flags;
- tor_assert(total_authorities >= smartlist_len(votes));
- if (!smartlist_len(votes)) {
- log_warn(LD_DIR, "Can't compute a consensus from no votes.");
- return NULL;
- }
- flags = smartlist_create();
- consensus_method = compute_consensus_method(votes);
- if (consensus_method_is_supported(consensus_method)) {
- log_info(LD_DIR, "Generating consensus using method %d.",
- consensus_method);
- } else {
- log_warn(LD_DIR, "The other authorities will use consensus method %d, "
- "which I don't support. Maybe I should upgrade!",
- consensus_method);
- consensus_method = 1;
- }
- /* Compute medians of time-related things, and figure out how many
- * routers we might need to talk about. */
- {
- int n_votes = smartlist_len(votes);
- time_t *va_times = tor_malloc(n_votes * sizeof(time_t));
- time_t *fu_times = tor_malloc(n_votes * sizeof(time_t));
- time_t *vu_times = tor_malloc(n_votes * sizeof(time_t));
- int *votesec_list = tor_malloc(n_votes * sizeof(int));
- int *distsec_list = tor_malloc(n_votes * sizeof(int));
- int n_versioning_clients = 0, n_versioning_servers = 0;
- smartlist_t *combined_client_versions = smartlist_create();
- smartlist_t *combined_server_versions = smartlist_create();
- int j;
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(votes, networkstatus_vote_t *, v,
- {
- tor_assert(v->is_vote);
- va_times[v_sl_idx] = v->valid_after;
- fu_times[v_sl_idx] = v->fresh_until;
- vu_times[v_sl_idx] = v->valid_until;
- votesec_list[v_sl_idx] = v->vote_seconds;
- distsec_list[v_sl_idx] = v->dist_seconds;
- if (v->client_versions) {
- smartlist_t *cv = smartlist_create();
- ++n_versioning_clients;
- smartlist_split_string(cv, v->client_versions, ",",
- SPLIT_SKIP_SPACE|SPLIT_IGNORE_BLANK, 0);
- sort_version_list(cv, 1);
- smartlist_add_all(combined_client_versions, cv);
- smartlist_free(cv); /* elements get freed later. */
- }
- if (v->server_versions) {
- smartlist_t *sv = smartlist_create();
- ++n_versioning_servers;
- smartlist_split_string(sv, v->server_versions, ",",
- SPLIT_SKIP_SPACE|SPLIT_IGNORE_BLANK, 0);
- sort_version_list(sv, 1);
- smartlist_add_all(combined_server_versions, sv);
- smartlist_free(sv); /* elements get freed later. */
- }
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(v->known_flags, const char *, cp,
- smartlist_add(flags, tor_strdup(cp)));
- });
- valid_after = median_time(va_times, n_votes);
- fresh_until = median_time(fu_times, n_votes);
- valid_until = median_time(vu_times, n_votes);
- vote_seconds = median_int(votesec_list, n_votes);
- dist_seconds = median_int(distsec_list, n_votes);
- tor_assert(valid_after+MIN_VOTE_INTERVAL <= fresh_until);
- tor_assert(fresh_until+MIN_VOTE_INTERVAL <= valid_until);
- tor_assert(vote_seconds >= MIN_VOTE_SECONDS);
- tor_assert(dist_seconds >= MIN_DIST_SECONDS);
- for (j = 0; j < 2; ++j) {
- smartlist_t *lst =
- j ? combined_server_versions : combined_client_versions;
- int min = (j ? n_versioning_servers : n_versioning_clients) / 2;
- smartlist_t *good = smartlist_create();
- char *res;
- sort_version_list(lst, 0);
- get_frequent_members(good, lst, min);
- res = smartlist_join_strings(good, ",", 0, NULL);
- if (j)
- server_versions = res;
- else
- client_versions = res;
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(lst, char *, cp, tor_free(cp));
- smartlist_free(good);
- smartlist_free(lst);
- }
- smartlist_sort_strings(flags);
- smartlist_uniq_strings(flags);
- tor_free(va_times);
- tor_free(fu_times);
- tor_free(vu_times);
- tor_free(votesec_list);
- tor_free(distsec_list);
- }
- chunks = smartlist_create();
- {
- char buf[1024];
- char va_buf[ISO_TIME_LEN+1], fu_buf[ISO_TIME_LEN+1],
- vu_buf[ISO_TIME_LEN+1];
- char *flaglist;
- format_iso_time(va_buf, valid_after);
- format_iso_time(fu_buf, fresh_until);
- format_iso_time(vu_buf, valid_until);
- flaglist = smartlist_join_strings(flags, " ", 0, NULL);
- smartlist_add(chunks, tor_strdup("network-status-version 3\n"
- "vote-status consensus\n"));
- if (consensus_method >= 2) {
- tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "consensus-method %d\n",
- consensus_method);
- smartlist_add(chunks, tor_strdup(buf));
- }
- tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
- "valid-after %s\n"
- "fresh-until %s\n"
- "valid-until %s\n"
- "voting-delay %d %d\n"
- "client-versions %s\n"
- "server-versions %s\n"
- "known-flags %s\n",
- va_buf, fu_buf, vu_buf,
- vote_seconds, dist_seconds,
- client_versions, server_versions, flaglist);
- smartlist_add(chunks, tor_strdup(buf));
- tor_free(flaglist);
- }
- /* Sort the votes. */
- smartlist_sort(votes, _compare_votes_by_authority_id);
- /* Add the authority sections. */
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(votes, networkstatus_vote_t *, v,
- {
- char buf[1024];
- struct in_addr in;
- char ip[INET_NTOA_BUF_LEN];
- char fingerprint[HEX_DIGEST_LEN+1];
- char votedigest[HEX_DIGEST_LEN+1];
- networkstatus_voter_info_t *voter = get_voter(v);
- in.s_addr = htonl(voter->addr);
- tor_inet_ntoa(&in, ip, sizeof(ip));
- base16_encode(fingerprint, sizeof(fingerprint), voter->identity_digest,
- DIGEST_LEN);
- base16_encode(votedigest, sizeof(votedigest), voter->vote_digest,
- DIGEST_LEN);
- tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
- "dir-source %s %s %s %s %d %d\n"
- "contact %s\n"
- "vote-digest %s\n",
- voter->nickname, fingerprint, voter->address, ip,
- voter->dir_port,
- voter->or_port,
- voter->contact,
- votedigest);
- smartlist_add(chunks, tor_strdup(buf));
- });
- /* Add the actual router entries. */
- {
- int *index; /* index[j] is the current index into votes[j]. */
- int *size; /* size[j] is the number of routerstatuses in votes[j]. */
- int *flag_counts; /* The number of voters that list flag[j] for the
- * currently considered router. */
- int i;
- smartlist_t *matching_descs = smartlist_create();
- smartlist_t *chosen_flags = smartlist_create();
- smartlist_t *versions = smartlist_create();
- int *n_voter_flags; /* n_voter_flags[j] is the number of flags that
- * votes[j] knows about. */
- int *n_flag_voters; /* n_flag_voters[f] is the number of votes that care
- * about flags[f]. */
- int **flag_map; /* flag_map[j][b] is an index f such that flag_map[f]
- * is the same flag as votes[j]->known_flags[b]. */
- int *named_flag; /* Index of the flag "Named" for votes[j] */
- int *unnamed_flag; /* Index of the flag "Unnamed" for votes[j] */
- int chosen_named_idx, chosen_unnamed_idx;
- strmap_t *name_to_id_map = strmap_new();
- char conflict[DIGEST_LEN];
- char unknown[DIGEST_LEN];
- memset(conflict, 0, sizeof(conflict));
- memset(unknown, 0xff, sizeof(conflict));
- index = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(int)*smartlist_len(votes));
- size = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(int)*smartlist_len(votes));
- n_voter_flags = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(int) * smartlist_len(votes));
- n_flag_voters = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(int) * smartlist_len(flags));
- flag_map = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(int*) * smartlist_len(votes));
- named_flag = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(int*) * smartlist_len(votes));
- unnamed_flag = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(int*) * smartlist_len(votes));
- for (i = 0; i < smartlist_len(votes); ++i)
- unnamed_flag[i] = named_flag[i] = -1;
- chosen_named_idx = smartlist_string_pos(flags, "Named");
- chosen_unnamed_idx = smartlist_string_pos(flags, "Unnamed");
- /* Build the flag index. */
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(votes, networkstatus_vote_t *, v,
- {
- flag_map[v_sl_idx] = tor_malloc_zero(
- sizeof(int)*smartlist_len(v->known_flags));
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(v->known_flags, const char *, fl,
- {
- int p = smartlist_string_pos(flags, fl);
- tor_assert(p >= 0);
- flag_map[v_sl_idx][fl_sl_idx] = p;
- ++n_flag_voters[p];
- if (!strcmp(fl, "Named"))
- named_flag[v_sl_idx] = fl_sl_idx;
- if (!strcmp(fl, "Unnamed"))
- unnamed_flag[v_sl_idx] = fl_sl_idx;
- });
- n_voter_flags[v_sl_idx] = smartlist_len(v->known_flags);
- size[v_sl_idx] = smartlist_len(v->routerstatus_list);
- });
- /* Named and Unnamed get treated specially */
- if (consensus_method >= 2) {
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(votes, networkstatus_vote_t *, v,
- {
- uint64_t nf;
- if (named_flag[v_sl_idx]<0)
- continue;
- nf = U64_LITERAL(1) << named_flag[v_sl_idx];
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(v->routerstatus_list, vote_routerstatus_t *, rs,
- {
- if ((rs->flags & nf) != 0) {
- const char *d = strmap_get_lc(name_to_id_map, rs->status.nickname);
- if (!d) {
- /* We have no name officially mapped to this digest. */
- strmap_set_lc(name_to_id_map, rs->status.nickname,
- rs->status.identity_digest);
- } else if (d != conflict &&
- memcmp(d, rs->status.identity_digest, DIGEST_LEN)) {
- /* Authorities disagree about this nickname. */
- strmap_set_lc(name_to_id_map, rs->status.nickname, conflict);
- } else {
- /* It's already a conflict, or it's already this ID. */
- }
- }
- });
- });
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(votes, networkstatus_vote_t *, v,
- {
- uint64_t uf;
- if (unnamed_flag[v_sl_idx]<0)
- continue;
- uf = U64_LITERAL(1) << unnamed_flag[v_sl_idx];
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(v->routerstatus_list, vote_routerstatus_t *, rs,
- {
- if ((rs->flags & uf) != 0) {
- const char *d = strmap_get_lc(name_to_id_map, rs->status.nickname);
- if (d == conflict || d == unknown) {
- /* Leave it alone; we know what it is. */
- } else if (!d) {
- /* We have no name officially mapped to this digest. */
- strmap_set_lc(name_to_id_map, rs->status.nickname, unknown);
- } else if (!memcmp(d, rs->status.identity_digest, DIGEST_LEN)) {
- /* Authorities disagree about this nickname. */
- strmap_set_lc(name_to_id_map, rs->status.nickname, conflict);
- } else {
- /* It's mapped to a different name. */
- }
- }
- });
- });
- }
- /* Now go through all the votes */
- flag_counts = tor_malloc(sizeof(int) * smartlist_len(flags));
- while (1) {
- vote_routerstatus_t *rs;
- routerstatus_t rs_out;
- const char *lowest_id = NULL;
- const char *chosen_version;
- const char *chosen_name = NULL;
- int is_named = 0, is_unnamed = 0;
- int naming_conflict = 0;
- int n_listing = 0;
- int i;
- char buf[256];
- /* Of the next-to-be-considered digest in each voter, which is first? */
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(votes, networkstatus_vote_t *, v, {
- if (index[v_sl_idx] < size[v_sl_idx]) {
- rs = smartlist_get(v->routerstatus_list, index[v_sl_idx]);
- if (!lowest_id ||
- memcmp(rs->status.identity_digest, lowest_id, DIGEST_LEN) < 0)
- lowest_id = rs->status.identity_digest;
- }
- });
- if (!lowest_id) /* we're out of routers. */
- break;
- memset(flag_counts, 0, sizeof(int)*smartlist_len(flags));
- smartlist_clear(matching_descs);
- smartlist_clear(chosen_flags);
- smartlist_clear(versions);
- /* Okay, go through all the entries for this digest. */
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(votes, networkstatus_vote_t *, v, {
- if (index[v_sl_idx] >= size[v_sl_idx])
- continue; /* out of entries. */
- rs = smartlist_get(v->routerstatus_list, index[v_sl_idx]);
- if (memcmp(rs->status.identity_digest, lowest_id, DIGEST_LEN))
- continue; /* doesn't include this router. */
- /* At this point, we know that we're looking at a routersatus with
- * identity "lowest".
- */
- ++index[v_sl_idx];
- ++n_listing;
- smartlist_add(matching_descs, rs);
- if (rs->version && rs->version[0])
- smartlist_add(versions, rs->version);
- /* Tally up all the flags. */
- for (i = 0; i < n_voter_flags[v_sl_idx]; ++i) {
- if (rs->flags & (U64_LITERAL(1) << i))
- ++flag_counts[flag_map[v_sl_idx][i]];
- }
- if (rs->flags & (U64_LITERAL(1) << named_flag[v_sl_idx])) {
- if (chosen_name && strcmp(chosen_name, rs->status.nickname)) {
- log_notice(LD_DIR, "Conflict on naming for router: %s vs %s",
- chosen_name, rs->status.nickname);
- naming_conflict = 1;
- }
- chosen_name = rs->status.nickname;
- }
- });
- /* We don't include this router at all unless more than half of
- * the authorities we believe in list it. */
- if (n_listing <= total_authorities/2)
- continue;
- /* Figure out the most popular opinion of what the most recent
- * routerinfo and its contents are. */
- rs = compute_routerstatus_consensus(matching_descs);
- /* Copy bits of that into rs_out. */
- tor_assert(!memcmp(lowest_id, rs->status.identity_digest, DIGEST_LEN));
- memcpy(rs_out.identity_digest, lowest_id, DIGEST_LEN);
- memcpy(rs_out.descriptor_digest, rs->status.descriptor_digest,
- DIGEST_LEN);
- rs_out.addr = rs->status.addr;
- rs_out.published_on = rs->status.published_on;
- rs_out.dir_port = rs->status.dir_port;
- rs_out.or_port = rs->status.or_port;
- if (chosen_name && !naming_conflict) {
- strlcpy(rs_out.nickname, chosen_name, sizeof(rs_out.nickname));
- } else {
- strlcpy(rs_out.nickname, rs->status.nickname, sizeof(rs_out.nickname));
- }
- if (consensus_method == 1) {
- is_named = chosen_named_idx >= 0 &&
- (!naming_conflict && flag_counts[chosen_named_idx]);
- } else {
- const char *d = strmap_get_lc(name_to_id_map, rs_out.nickname);
- if (!d) {
- is_named = is_unnamed = 0;
- } else if (!memcmp(d, lowest_id, DIGEST_LEN)) {
- is_named = 1; is_unnamed = 0;
- } else {
- is_named = 0; is_unnamed = 1;
- }
- }
- /* Set the flags. */
- smartlist_add(chosen_flags, (char*)"s"); /* for the start of the line. */
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(flags, const char *, fl,
- {
- if (!strcmp(fl, "Named")) {
- if (is_named)
- smartlist_add(chosen_flags, (char*)fl);
- } else if (!strcmp(fl, "Unnamed") && consensus_method >= 2) {
- if (is_unnamed)
- smartlist_add(chosen_flags, (char*)fl);
- } else {
- if (flag_counts[fl_sl_idx] > n_flag_voters[fl_sl_idx]/2)
- smartlist_add(chosen_flags, (char*)fl);
- }
- });
- /* Pick the version. */
- if (smartlist_len(versions)) {
- sort_version_list(versions, 0);
- chosen_version = get_most_frequent_member(versions);
- } else {
- chosen_version = NULL;
- }
- /* Okay!! Now we can write the descriptor... */
- /* First line goes into "buf". */
- routerstatus_format_entry(buf, sizeof(buf), &rs_out, NULL, 1);
- smartlist_add(chunks, tor_strdup(buf));
- /* Second line is all flags. The "\n" is missing. */
- smartlist_add(chunks,
- smartlist_join_strings(chosen_flags, " ", 0, NULL));
- /* Now the version line. */
- if (chosen_version) {
- smartlist_add(chunks, tor_strdup("\nv "));
- smartlist_add(chunks, tor_strdup(chosen_version));
- }
- smartlist_add(chunks, tor_strdup("\n"));
- /* And the loop is over and we move on to the next router */
- }
- tor_free(index);
- tor_free(size);
- tor_free(n_voter_flags);
- tor_free(n_flag_voters);
- for (i = 0; i < smartlist_len(votes); ++i)
- tor_free(flag_map[i]);
- tor_free(flag_map);
- tor_free(flag_counts);
- tor_free(named_flag);
- tor_free(unnamed_flag);
- strmap_free(name_to_id_map, NULL);
- smartlist_free(matching_descs);
- smartlist_free(chosen_flags);
- smartlist_free(versions);
- }
- /* Add a signature. */
- {
- char digest[DIGEST_LEN];
- char fingerprint[HEX_DIGEST_LEN+1];
- char signing_key_fingerprint[HEX_DIGEST_LEN+1];
- char buf[4096];
- smartlist_add(chunks, tor_strdup("directory-signature "));
- /* Compute the hash of the chunks. */
- hash_list_members(digest, chunks);
- /* Get the fingerprints */
- crypto_pk_get_fingerprint(identity_key, fingerprint, 0);
- crypto_pk_get_fingerprint(signing_key, signing_key_fingerprint, 0);
- /* add the junk that will go at the end of the line. */
- tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s %s\n", fingerprint,
- signing_key_fingerprint);
- /* And the signature. */
- if (router_append_dirobj_signature(buf, sizeof(buf), digest,
- signing_key)) {
- log_warn(LD_BUG, "Couldn't sign consensus networkstatus.");
- return NULL; /* This leaks, but it should never happen. */
- }
- smartlist_add(chunks, tor_strdup(buf));
- }
- result = smartlist_join_strings(chunks, "", 0, NULL);
- tor_free(client_versions);
- tor_free(server_versions);
- smartlist_free(flags);
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(chunks, char *, cp, tor_free(cp));
- smartlist_free(chunks);
- {
- networkstatus_vote_t *c;
- if (!(c = networkstatus_parse_vote_from_string(result, NULL, 0))) {
- log_err(LD_BUG,"Generated a networkstatus consensus we couldn't "
- "parse.");
- tor_free(result);
- return NULL;
- }
- networkstatus_vote_free(c);
- }
- return result;
- }
- /** Given a consensus vote <b>target</b> and a set of detached signatures in
- * <b>sigs</b> that correspond to the same consensus, check whether there are
- * any new signatures in <b>src_voter_list</b> that should be added to
- * <b>target. (A signature should be added if we have no signature for that
- * voter in <b>target</b> yet, or if we have no verifiable signature and the
- * new signature is verifiable.) Return the number of signatures added or
- * changed, or -1 if the document signed by <b>sigs</b> isn't the same
- * document as <b>target</b>. */
- int
- networkstatus_add_detached_signatures(networkstatus_vote_t *target,
- ns_detached_signatures_t *sigs,
- const char **msg_out)
- {
- int r = 0;
- tor_assert(sigs);
- tor_assert(target);
- tor_assert(!target->is_vote);
- /* Do the times seem right? */
- if (target->valid_after != sigs->valid_after) {
- *msg_out = "Valid-After times do not match "
- "when adding detached signatures to consensus";
- return -1;
- }
- if (target->fresh_until != sigs->fresh_until) {
- *msg_out = "Fresh-until times do not match "
- "when adding detached signatures to consensus";
- return -1;
- }
- if (target->valid_until != sigs->valid_until) {
- *msg_out = "Valid-until times do not match "
- "when adding detached signatures to consensus";
- return -1;
- }
- /* Are they the same consensus? */
- if (memcmp(target->networkstatus_digest, sigs->networkstatus_digest,
- DIGEST_LEN)) {
- *msg_out = "Digest mismatch when adding detached signatures to consensus";
- return -1;
- }
- /* For each voter in src... */
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(sigs->signatures, networkstatus_voter_info_t *, src_voter,
- {
- networkstatus_voter_info_t *target_voter =
- networkstatus_get_voter_by_id(target, src_voter->identity_digest);
- authority_cert_t *cert;
- /* If the target doesn't know about this voter, then forget it. */
- if (!target_voter)
- continue;
- /* If the target already has a good signature from this voter, then skip
- * this one. */
- if (target_voter->good_signature)
- continue;
- /* Try checking the signature if we haven't already. */
- if (!src_voter->good_signature && !src_voter->bad_signature) {
- cert = authority_cert_get_by_digests(src_voter->identity_digest,
- src_voter->signing_key_digest);
- if (cert) {
- networkstatus_check_voter_signature(target, src_voter, cert);
- }
- }
- /* If this signature is good, or we don't have any signature yet,
- * then add it. */
- if (src_voter->good_signature || !target_voter->signature) {
- ++r;
- tor_free(target_voter->signature);
- target_voter->signature =
- tor_memdup(src_voter->signature, src_voter->signature_len);
- memcpy(target_voter->signing_key_digest, src_voter->signing_key_digest,
- DIGEST_LEN);
- target_voter->signature_len = src_voter->signature_len;
- target_voter->good_signature = 1;
- target_voter->bad_signature = 0;
- }
- });
- return r;
- }
- /** Return a newly allocated string holding the detached-signatures document
- * corresponding to the signatures on <b>consensus</b>. */
- char *
- networkstatus_get_detached_signatures(networkstatus_vote_t *consensus)
- {
- smartlist_t *elements;
- char buf[4096];
- char *result = NULL;
- int n_sigs = 0;
- tor_assert(consensus);
- tor_assert(! consensus->is_vote);
- elements = smartlist_create();
- {
- char va_buf[ISO_TIME_LEN+1], fu_buf[ISO_TIME_LEN+1],
- vu_buf[ISO_TIME_LEN+1];
- char d[HEX_DIGEST_LEN+1];
- base16_encode(d, sizeof(d), consensus->networkstatus_digest, DIGEST_LEN);
- format_iso_time(va_buf, consensus->valid_after);
- format_iso_time(fu_buf, consensus->fresh_until);
- format_iso_time(vu_buf, consensus->valid_until);
- tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
- "consensus-digest %s\n"
- "valid-after %s\n"
- "fresh-until %s\n"
- "valid-until %s\n", d, va_buf, fu_buf, vu_buf);
- smartlist_add(elements, tor_strdup(buf));
- }
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(consensus->voters, networkstatus_voter_info_t *, v,
- {
- char sk[HEX_DIGEST_LEN+1];
- char id[HEX_DIGEST_LEN+1];
- if (!v->signature || v->bad_signature)
- continue;
- ++n_sigs;
- base16_encode(sk, sizeof(sk), v->signing_key_digest, DIGEST_LEN);
- base16_encode(id, sizeof(id), v->identity_digest, DIGEST_LEN);
- tor_snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf),
- "directory-signature %s %s\n-----BEGIN SIGNATURE-----\n",
- id, sk);
- smartlist_add(elements, tor_strdup(buf));
- base64_encode(buf, sizeof(buf), v->signature, v->signature_len);
- strlcat(buf, "-----END SIGNATURE-----\n", sizeof(buf));
- smartlist_add(elements, tor_strdup(buf));
- });
- result = smartlist_join_strings(elements, "", 0, NULL);
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(elements, char *, cp, tor_free(cp));
- smartlist_free(elements);
- if (!n_sigs)
- tor_free(result);
- return result;
- }
- /** Release all storage held in <b>s</b>. */
- void
- ns_detached_signatures_free(ns_detached_signatures_t *s)
- {
- if (s->signatures) {
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(s->signatures, networkstatus_voter_info_t *, v,
- {
- tor_free(v->signature);
- tor_free(v);
- });
- smartlist_free(s->signatures);
- }
- tor_free(s);
- }
- /* =====
- * Certificate functions
- * ===== */
- /*XXXX020 make this static? */
- /** Allocate and return a new authority_cert_t with the same contents as
- * <b>cert</b>. */
- authority_cert_t *
- authority_cert_dup(authority_cert_t *cert)
- {
- authority_cert_t *out = tor_malloc(sizeof(authority_cert_t));
- tor_assert(cert);
- memcpy(out, cert, sizeof(authority_cert_t));
- /* Now copy pointed-to things. */
- out->cache_info.signed_descriptor_body =
- tor_strndup(cert->cache_info.signed_descriptor_body,
- cert->cache_info.signed_descriptor_len);
- out->cache_info.saved_location = SAVED_NOWHERE;
- out->identity_key = crypto_pk_dup_key(cert->identity_key);
- out->signing_key = crypto_pk_dup_key(cert->signing_key);
- return out;
- }
- /* =====
- * Vote scheduling
- * ===== */
- /** Set *<b>timing_out</b> to the intervals at which we would like to vote.
- * Note that these aren't the intervals we'll use to vote; they're the ones
- * that we'll vote to use. */
- void
- dirvote_get_preferred_voting_intervals(vote_timing_t *timing_out)
- {
- or_options_t *options = get_options();
- tor_assert(timing_out);
- timing_out->vote_interval = options->V3AuthVotingInterval;
- timing_out->n_intervals_valid = options->V3AuthNIntervalsValid;
- timing_out->vote_delay = options->V3AuthVoteDelay;
- timing_out->dist_delay = options->V3AuthDistDelay;
- }
- /** Return the start of the next interval of size <b>interval</b> (in seconds)
- * after <b>now</b>. Midnight always starts a fresh interval, and if the last
- * interval of a day would be truncated to less than half its size, it is
- * rolled into the previous interval. */
- time_t
- dirvote_get_start_of_next_interval(time_t now, int interval)
- {
- struct tm tm;
- time_t midnight_today;
- time_t midnight_tomorrow;
- time_t next;
- tor_gmtime_r(&now, &tm);
- tm.tm_hour = 0;
- tm.tm_min = 0;
- tm.tm_sec = 0;
- midnight_today = tor_timegm(&tm);
- midnight_tomorrow = midnight_today + (24*60*60);
- next = midnight_today + ((now-midnight_today)/interval + 1)*interval;
- /* Intervals never cross midnight. */
- if (next > midnight_tomorrow)
- next = midnight_tomorrow;
- /* If the interval would only last half as long as it's supposed to, then
- * skip over to the next day. */
- if (next + interval/2 > midnight_tomorrow)
- next = midnight_tomorrow;
- return next;
- }
- /** Scheduling information for a voting interval. */
- static struct {
- /** When do we generate and distribute our vote for this interval? */
- time_t voting_starts;
- /** When do we send an HTTP request for any votes that we haven't
- * been posted yet?*/
- time_t fetch_missing_votes;
- /** When do we give up on getting more votes and generate a consensus? */
- time_t voting_ends;
- /** When do we send an HTTP request for any signatures we're expecting to
- * see on the consensus? */
- time_t fetch_missing_signatures;
- /** When do we publish the consensus? */
- time_t interval_starts;
- /* True iff we have generated and distributed our vote. */
- int have_voted;
- /* True iff we've requested missing votes. */
- int have_fetched_missing_votes;
- /* True iff we have built a consensus and sent the signatures around. */
- int have_built_consensus;
- /* True iff we've fetched missing signatures. */
- int have_fetched_missing_signatures;
- /* True iff we have published our consensus. */
- int have_published_consensus;
- } voting_schedule = {0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
- /** Set voting_schedule to hold the timing for the next vote we should be
- * doing. */
- void
- dirvote_recalculate_timing(or_options_t *options, time_t now)
- {
- int interval, vote_delay, dist_delay;
- time_t start;
- time_t end;
- networkstatus_vote_t *consensus;
- if (!authdir_mode_v3(options))
- return;
- consensus = networkstatus_get_live_consensus(now);
- memset(&voting_schedule, 0, sizeof(voting_schedule));
- if (consensus) {
- interval = consensus->fresh_until - consensus->valid_after;
- vote_delay = consensus->vote_seconds;
- dist_delay = consensus->dist_seconds;
- } else {
- interval = DEFAULT_VOTING_INTERVAL_WHEN_NO_CONSENSUS;
- vote_delay = dist_delay = 300;
- }
- tor_assert(interval > 0);
- if (vote_delay + dist_delay > interval/2)
- vote_delay = dist_delay = interval / 4;
- start = voting_schedule.interval_starts =
- dirvote_get_start_of_next_interval(now,interval);
- end = dirvote_get_start_of_next_interval(start+1, interval);
- tor_assert(end > start);
- voting_schedule.fetch_missing_signatures = start - (dist_delay/2);
- voting_schedule.voting_ends = start - dist_delay;
- voting_schedule.fetch_missing_votes = start - dist_delay - (vote_delay/2);
- voting_schedule.voting_starts = start - dist_delay - vote_delay;
- {
- char tbuf[ISO_TIME_LEN+1];
- format_iso_time(tbuf, voting_schedule.interval_starts);
- log_notice(LD_DIR,"Choosing expected valid-after time as %s: "
- "consensus_set=%d, interval=%d",
- tbuf, consensus?1:0, interval);
- }
- }
- /** Entry point: Take whatever voting actions are pending as of <b>now</b>. */
- void
- dirvote_act(or_options_t *options, time_t now)
- {
- if (!authdir_mode_v3(options))
- return;
- if (!voting_schedule.voting_starts) {
- char *keys = list_v3_auth_ids();
- authority_cert_t *c = get_my_v3_authority_cert();
- log_notice(LD_DIR, "Scheduling voting. Known authority IDs are %s. "
- "Mine is %s.",
- keys, hex_str(c->cache_info.identity_digest, DIGEST_LEN));
- tor_free(keys);
- dirvote_recalculate_timing(options, now);
- }
- if (voting_schedule.voting_starts < now && !voting_schedule.have_voted) {
- log_notice(LD_DIR, "Time to vote.");
- dirvote_perform_vote();
- voting_schedule.have_voted = 1;
- }
- if (voting_schedule.fetch_missing_votes < now &&
- !voting_schedule.have_fetched_missing_votes) {
- log_notice(LD_DIR, "Time to fetch any votes that we're missing.");
- dirvote_fetch_missing_votes();
- voting_schedule.have_fetched_missing_votes = 1;
- }
- if (voting_schedule.voting_ends < now &&
- !voting_schedule.have_built_consensus) {
- log_notice(LD_DIR, "Time to compute a consensus.");
- dirvote_compute_consensus();
- /* XXXX We will want to try again later if we haven't got enough
- * votes yet. Implement this if it turns out to ever happen. */
- voting_schedule.have_built_consensus = 1;
- }
- if (voting_schedule.fetch_missing_signatures < now &&
- !voting_schedule.have_fetched_missing_signatures) {
- log_notice(LD_DIR, "Time to fetch any signatures that we're missing.");
- dirvote_fetch_missing_signatures();
- voting_schedule.have_fetched_missing_signatures = 1;
- }
- if (voting_schedule.interval_starts < now &&
- !voting_schedule.have_published_consensus) {
- log_notice(LD_DIR, "Time to publish the consensus and discard old votes");
- dirvote_publish_consensus();
- dirvote_clear_votes(0);
- voting_schedule.have_published_consensus = 1;
- /* XXXX We will want to try again later if we haven't got enough
- * signatures yet. Implement this if it turns out to ever happen. */
- dirvote_recalculate_timing(options, now);
- }
- }
- /** A vote networkstatus_vote_t and its unparsed body: held around so we can
- * use it to generate a consensus (at voting_ends) and so we can serve it to
- * other authorities that might want it. */
- typedef struct pending_vote_t {
- cached_dir_t *vote_body;
- networkstatus_vote_t *vote;
- } pending_vote_t;
- /** List of pending_vote_t for the current vote. Before we've used them to
- * build a consensus, the votes go here. */
- static smartlist_t *pending_vote_list = NULL;
- /** List of pending_vote_t for the previous vote. After we've used them to
- * build a consensus, the votes go here for the next period. */
- static smartlist_t *previous_vote_list = NULL;
- /** The body of the consensus that we're currently building. Once we
- * have it built, it goes into dirserv.c */
- static char *pending_consensus_body = NULL;
- /** The detached signatures for the consensus that we're currently
- * building. */
- static char *pending_consensus_signatures = NULL;
- /** The parsed in-progress consensus document. */
- static networkstatus_vote_t *pending_consensus = NULL;
- /** List of ns_detached_signatures_t: hold signatures that get posted to us
- * before we have generated the consensus on our own. */
- static smartlist_t *pending_consensus_signature_list = NULL;
- /** Generate a networkstatus vote and post it to all the v3 authorities.
- * (V3 Authority only) */
- static int
- dirvote_perform_vote(void)
- {
- crypto_pk_env_t *key = get_my_v3_authority_signing_key();
- authority_cert_t *cert = get_my_v3_authority_cert();
- networkstatus_vote_t *ns;
- char *contents;
- pending_vote_t *pending_vote;
- int status;
- const char *msg = "";
- if (!cert || !key) {
- log_warn(LD_NET, "Didn't find key/certificate to generate v3 vote");
- return -1;
- }
- if (!(ns = dirserv_generate_networkstatus_vote_obj(key, cert)))
- return -1;
- contents = format_networkstatus_vote(key, ns);
- networkstatus_vote_free(ns);
- if (!contents)
- return -1;
- pending_vote = dirvote_add_vote(contents, &msg, &status);
- tor_free(contents);
- if (!pending_vote) {
- log_warn(LD_DIR, "Couldn't store my own vote! (I told myself, '%s'.)",
- msg);
- return -1;
- }
- directory_post_to_dirservers(DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_VOTE,
- ROUTER_PURPOSE_GENERAL,
- V3_AUTHORITY,
- pending_vote->vote_body->dir,
- pending_vote->vote_body->dir_len, 0);
- log_notice(LD_DIR, "Vote posted.");
- return 0;
- }
- /** Send an HTTP request to every other v3 authority, for the votes of every
- * authority for which we haven't received a vote yet in this period. (V3
- * authority only) */
- static void
- dirvote_fetch_missing_votes(void)
- {
- smartlist_t *missing_fps = smartlist_create();
- char *resource;
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(router_get_trusted_dir_servers(),
- trusted_dir_server_t *, ds,
- {
- if (!(ds->type & V3_AUTHORITY))
- continue;
- if (!dirvote_get_vote(ds->v3_identity_digest,
- DGV_BY_ID|DGV_INCLUDE_PENDING)) {
- char *cp = tor_malloc(HEX_DIGEST_LEN+1);
- base16_encode(cp, HEX_DIGEST_LEN+1, ds->v3_identity_digest,
- DIGEST_LEN);
- smartlist_add(missing_fps, cp);
- }
- });
- if (!smartlist_len(missing_fps)) {
- smartlist_free(missing_fps);
- return;
- }
- log_notice(LOG_NOTICE, "We're missing votes from %d authorities. Asking "
- "every other authority for a copy.", smartlist_len(missing_fps));
- resource = smartlist_join_strings(missing_fps, "+", 0, NULL);
- directory_get_from_all_authorities(DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_STATUS_VOTE,
- 0, resource);
- tor_free(resource);
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(missing_fps, char *, cp, tor_free(cp));
- smartlist_free(missing_fps);
- }
- /** Send a request to every other authority for its detached signatures,
- * unless we have signatures from all other v3 authorities already. */
- static void
- dirvote_fetch_missing_signatures(void)
- {
- if (!pending_consensus)
- return;
- if (networkstatus_check_consensus_signature(pending_consensus, -1) == 1)
- return; /* we have a signature from everybody. */
- directory_get_from_all_authorities(DIR_PURPOSE_FETCH_DETACHED_SIGNATURES,
- 0, NULL);
- }
- /** Drop all currently pending votes, consensus, and detached signatures. */
- static void
- dirvote_clear_votes(int all_votes)
- {
- if (!previous_vote_list)
- previous_vote_list = smartlist_create();
- if (!pending_vote_list)
- pending_vote_list = smartlist_create();
- /* All "previous" votes are now junk. */
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(previous_vote_list, pending_vote_t *, v, {
- cached_dir_decref(v->vote_body);
- v->vote_body = NULL;
- networkstatus_vote_free(v->vote);
- tor_free(v);
- });
- smartlist_clear(previous_vote_list);
- if (all_votes) {
- /* If we're dumping all the votes, we delete the pending ones. */
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(pending_vote_list, pending_vote_t *, v, {
- cached_dir_decref(v->vote_body);
- v->vote_body = NULL;
- networkstatus_vote_free(v->vote);
- tor_free(v);
- });
- } else {
- /* Otherwise, we move them into "previous". */
- smartlist_add_all(previous_vote_list, pending_vote_list);
- }
- smartlist_clear(pending_vote_list);
- if (pending_consensus_signature_list) {
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(pending_consensus_signature_list, char *, cp,
- tor_free(cp));
- smartlist_clear(pending_consensus_signature_list);
- }
- tor_free(pending_consensus_body);
- tor_free(pending_consensus_signatures);
- if (pending_consensus) {
- networkstatus_vote_free(pending_consensus);
- pending_consensus = NULL;
- }
- }
- /** Return a newly allocated string containing the hex-encoded v3 authority
- identity digest of every recognized v3 authority. */
- static char *
- list_v3_auth_ids(void)
- {
- smartlist_t *known_v3_keys = smartlist_create();
- char *keys;
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(router_get_trusted_dir_servers(),
- trusted_dir_server_t *, ds,
- if ((ds->type & V3_AUTHORITY) &&
- !tor_digest_is_zero(ds->v3_identity_digest))
- smartlist_add(known_v3_keys,
- tor_strdup(hex_str(ds->v3_identity_digest, DIGEST_LEN))));
- keys = smartlist_join_strings(known_v3_keys, ", ", 0, NULL);
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(known_v3_keys, char *, cp, tor_free(cp));
- smartlist_free(known_v3_keys);
- return keys;
- }
- /** Called when we have received a networkstatus vote in <b>vote_body</b>.
- * Parse and validate it, and on success store it as a pending vote (which we
- * then return). Return NULL on failure. Sets *<b>msg_out</b> and
- * *<b>status_out</b> to an HTTP response and status code. (V3 authority
- * only) */
- pending_vote_t *
- dirvote_add_vote(const char *vote_body, const char **msg_out, int *status_out)
- {
- networkstatus_vote_t *vote;
- networkstatus_voter_info_t *vi;
- trusted_dir_server_t *ds;
- pending_vote_t *pending_vote = NULL;
- const char *end_of_vote = NULL;
- int any_failed = 0;
- tor_assert(vote_body);
- tor_assert(msg_out);
- tor_assert(status_out);
- if (!pending_vote_list)
- pending_vote_list = smartlist_create();
- *status_out = 0;
- *msg_out = NULL;
- again:
- vote = networkstatus_parse_vote_from_string(vote_body, &end_of_vote, 1);
- if (!end_of_vote)
- end_of_vote = vote_body + strlen(vote_body);
- if (!vote) {
- log_warn(LD_DIR, "Couldn't parse vote: length was %d",
- (int)strlen(vote_body));
- *msg_out = "Unable to parse vote";
- goto err;
- }
- tor_assert(smartlist_len(vote->voters) == 1);
- vi = get_voter(vote);
- tor_assert(vi->good_signature == 1);
- ds = trusteddirserver_get_by_v3_auth_digest(vi->identity_digest);
- if (!ds) {
- char *keys = list_v3_auth_ids();
- log_warn(LD_DIR, "Got a vote from an authority (nickname %s, address %s) "
- "with authority key ID %s. "
- "This key ID is not recognized. Known v3 key IDs are: %s",
- vi->nickname, vi->address,
- hex_str(vi->identity_digest, DIGEST_LEN), keys);
- tor_free(keys);
- *msg_out = "Vote not from a recognized v3 authority";
- goto err;
- }
- tor_assert(vote->cert);
- if (!authority_cert_get_by_digests(vote->cert->cache_info.identity_digest,
- vote->cert->signing_key_digest)) {
- /* Hey, it's a new cert! */
- trusted_dirs_load_certs_from_string(
- vote->cert->cache_info.signed_descriptor_body,
- 0 /* from_store */);
- if (!authority_cert_get_by_digests(vote->cert->cache_info.identity_digest,
- vote->cert->signing_key_digest)) {
- log_warn(LD_BUG, "We added a cert, but still couldn't find it.");
- }
- }
- /* Is it for the right period? */
- if (vote->valid_after != voting_schedule.interval_starts) {
- char tbuf1[ISO_TIME_LEN+1], tbuf2[ISO_TIME_LEN+1];
- format_iso_time(tbuf1, vote->valid_after);
- format_iso_time(tbuf2, voting_schedule.interval_starts);
- log_warn(LD_DIR, "Rejecting vote with valid-after time of %s; we were "
- "expecting %s", tbuf1, tbuf2);
- *msg_out = "Bad valid-after time";
- goto err;
- }
- /* Now see whether we already h<ave a vote from this authority.*/
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(pending_vote_list, pending_vote_t *, v, {
- if (! memcmp(v->vote->cert->cache_info.identity_digest,
- vote->cert->cache_info.identity_digest,
- DIGEST_LEN)) {
- networkstatus_voter_info_t *vi_old = get_voter(v->vote);
- if (!memcmp(vi_old->vote_digest, vi->vote_digest, DIGEST_LEN)) {
- /* Ah, it's the same vote. Not a problem. */
- log_info(LD_DIR, "Discarding a vote we already have.");
- if (*status_out < 200)
- *status_out = 200;
- goto discard;
- } else if (v->vote->published < vote->published) {
- log_notice(LD_DIR, "Replacing an older pending vote from this "
- "directory.");
- cached_dir_decref(v->vote_body);
- networkstatus_vote_free(v->vote);
- v->vote_body = new_cached_dir(tor_strndup(vote_body,
- end_of_vote-vote_body),
- vote->published);
- v->vote = vote;
- if (end_of_vote &&
- !strcmpstart(end_of_vote, "network-status-version"))
- goto again;
- if (*status_out < 200)
- *status_out = 200;
- if (!*msg_out)
- *msg_out = "OK";
- return v;
- } else {
- *msg_out = "Already have a newer pending vote";
- goto err;
- }
- }
- });
- pending_vote = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(pending_vote_t));
- pending_vote->vote_body = new_cached_dir(tor_strndup(vote_body,
- end_of_vote-vote_body),
- vote->published);
- pending_vote->vote = vote;
- smartlist_add(pending_vote_list, pending_vote);
- if (!strcmpstart(end_of_vote, "network-status-version ")) {
- vote_body = end_of_vote;
- goto again;
- }
- goto done;
- err:
- any_failed = 1;
- if (!*msg_out)
- *msg_out = "Error adding vote";
- if (*status_out < 400)
- *status_out = 400;
- discard:
- if (vote)
- networkstatus_vote_free(vote);
- if (end_of_vote && !strcmpstart(end_of_vote, "network-status-version ")) {
- vote_body = end_of_vote;
- goto again;
- }
- done:
- if (*status_out < 200)
- *status_out = 200;
- if (!*msg_out) {
- if (!any_failed && !pending_vote) {
- *msg_out = "Duplicate discarded";
- } else {
- *msg_out = "ok";
- }
- }
- return any_failed ? NULL : pending_vote;
- }
- /** Try to compute a v3 networkstatus consensus from the currently pending
- * votes. Return 0 on success, -1 on failure. Store the consensus in
- * pending_consensus: it won't be ready to be published until we have
- * everybody else's signatures collected too. (V3 Authoritity only) */
- static int
- dirvote_compute_consensus(void)
- {
- /* Have we got enough votes to try? */
- int n_votes, n_voters;
- smartlist_t *votes = NULL;
- char *consensus_body = NULL, *signatures = NULL;
- networkstatus_vote_t *consensus = NULL;
- authority_cert_t *my_cert;
- if (!pending_vote_list)
- pending_vote_list = smartlist_create();
- n_voters = get_n_authorities(V3_AUTHORITY);
- n_votes = smartlist_len(pending_vote_list);
- if (n_votes <= n_voters/2) {
- log_warn(LD_DIR, "We don't have enough votes to generate a consensus.");
- goto err;
- }
- if (!(my_cert = get_my_v3_authority_cert())) {
- log_warn(LD_DIR, "Can't generate consensus without a certificate.");
- goto err;
- }
- votes = smartlist_create();
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(pending_vote_list, pending_vote_t *, v,
- smartlist_add(votes, v->vote));
- consensus_body = networkstatus_compute_consensus(
- votes, n_voters,
- my_cert->identity_key,
- get_my_v3_authority_signing_key());
- if (!consensus_body) {
- log_warn(LD_DIR, "Couldn't generate a consensus at all!");
- goto err;
- }
- consensus = networkstatus_parse_vote_from_string(consensus_body, NULL, 0);
- if (!consensus) {
- log_warn(LD_DIR, "Couldn't parse consensus we generated!");
- goto err;
- }
- /* 'Check' our own signature, to mark it valid. */
- networkstatus_check_consensus_signature(consensus, -1);
- signatures = networkstatus_get_detached_signatures(consensus);
- if (!signatures) {
- log_warn(LD_DIR, "Couldn't extract signatures.");
- goto err;
- }
- tor_free(pending_consensus_body);
- pending_consensus_body = consensus_body;
- tor_free(pending_consensus_signatures);
- pending_consensus_signatures = signatures;
- if (pending_consensus)
- networkstatus_vote_free(pending_consensus);
- pending_consensus = consensus;
- if (pending_consensus_signature_list) {
- int n_sigs = 0;
- /* we may have gotten signatures for this consensus before we built
- * it ourself. Add them now. */
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(pending_consensus_signature_list, char *, sig,
- {
- const char *msg = NULL;
- n_sigs += dirvote_add_signatures_to_pending_consensus(sig, &msg);
- tor_free(sig);
- });
- if (n_sigs)
- log_notice(LD_DIR, "Added %d pending signatures while building "
- "consensus.", n_sigs);
- smartlist_clear(pending_consensus_signature_list);
- }
- log_notice(LD_DIR, "Consensus computed; uploading signature(s)");
- directory_post_to_dirservers(DIR_PURPOSE_UPLOAD_SIGNATURES,
- ROUTER_PURPOSE_GENERAL,
- V3_AUTHORITY,
- pending_consensus_signatures,
- strlen(pending_consensus_signatures), 0);
- log_notice(LD_DIR, "Signature(s) posted.");
- return 0;
- err:
- if (votes)
- smartlist_free(votes);
- tor_free(consensus_body);
- tor_free(signatures);
- networkstatus_vote_free(consensus);
- return -1;
- }
- /** Helper: we just got the <b>deteached_signatures_body</b> sent to us as
- * signatures on the currently pending consensus. Add them to the consensus
- * as appropriate. Return the number of signatures added. (?) */
- static int
- dirvote_add_signatures_to_pending_consensus(
- const char *detached_signatures_body,
- const char **msg_out)
- {
- ns_detached_signatures_t *sigs = NULL;
- int r = -1;
- tor_assert(detached_signatures_body);
- tor_assert(msg_out);
- /* Only call if we have a pending consensus right now. */
- tor_assert(pending_consensus);
- tor_assert(pending_consensus_body);
- tor_assert(pending_consensus_signatures);
- *msg_out = NULL;
- if (!(sigs = networkstatus_parse_detached_signatures(
- detached_signatures_body, NULL))) {
- *msg_out = "Couldn't parse detached signatures.";
- goto err;
- }
- r = networkstatus_add_detached_signatures(pending_consensus,
- sigs, msg_out);
- if (r >= 0) {
- char *new_detached =
- networkstatus_get_detached_signatures(pending_consensus);
- const char *src;
- char *dst;
- size_t new_consensus_len =
- strlen(pending_consensus_body) + strlen(new_detached) + 1;
- pending_consensus_body = tor_realloc(pending_consensus_body,
- new_consensus_len);
- dst = strstr(pending_consensus_body, "directory-signature ");
- tor_assert(dst);
- src = strstr(new_detached, "directory-signature ");
- tor_assert(src);
- strlcpy(dst, src, new_consensus_len - (dst-pending_consensus_body));
- /* We remove this block once it has failed to crash for a while. But
- * unless it shows up in profiles, we're probably better leaving it in,
- * just in case we break detached signature processing at some point. */
- {
- ns_detached_signatures_t *sigs =
- networkstatus_parse_detached_signatures(new_detached, NULL);
- networkstatus_vote_t *v = networkstatus_parse_vote_from_string(
- pending_consensus_body, NULL, 0);
- tor_assert(sigs);
- ns_detached_signatures_free(sigs);
- tor_assert(v);
- networkstatus_vote_free(v);
- }
- tor_free(pending_consensus_signatures);
- pending_consensus_signatures = new_detached;
- *msg_out = "Signatures added";
- } else {
- goto err;
- }
- goto done;
- err:
- if (!msg_out)
- *msg_out = "Unrecognized error while adding detached signatures.";
- done:
- if (sigs)
- ns_detached_signatures_free(sigs);
- return r;
- }
- /** Helper: we just got the <b>deteached_signatures_body</b> sent to us as
- * signatures on the currently pending consensus. Add them to the pending
- * consensus (if we have one); otherwise queue them until we have a
- * consensus. Return negative on failure, nonnegative on success. */
- int
- dirvote_add_signatures(const char *detached_signatures_body,
- const char **msg)
- {
- if (pending_consensus) {
- log_notice(LD_DIR, "Got a signature. Adding it to the pending consensus.");
- return dirvote_add_signatures_to_pending_consensus(
- detached_signatures_body, msg);
- } else {
- log_notice(LD_DIR, "Got a signature. Queueing it for the next consensus.");
- if (!pending_consensus_signature_list)
- pending_consensus_signature_list = smartlist_create();
- smartlist_add(pending_consensus_signature_list,
- tor_strdup(detached_signatures_body));
- *msg = "Signature queued";
- return 0;
- }
- }
- /** Replace the consensus that we're currently serving with the one that we've
- * been building. (V3 Authority only) */
- static int
- dirvote_publish_consensus(void)
- {
- /* Can we actually publish it yet? */
- if (!pending_consensus ||
- networkstatus_check_consensus_signature(pending_consensus, 1)<0) {
- log_warn(LD_DIR, "Not enough info to publish pending consensus");
- return -1;
- }
- if (networkstatus_set_current_consensus(pending_consensus_body, 0, 0))
- log_warn(LD_DIR, "Error publishing consensus");
- else
- log_notice(LD_DIR, "Consensus published.");
- return 0;
- }
- /** Release all static storage held in dirvote.c */
- void
- dirvote_free_all(void)
- {
- dirvote_clear_votes(1);
- /* now empty as a result of clear_pending_votes. */
- smartlist_free(pending_vote_list);
- pending_vote_list = NULL;
- smartlist_free(previous_vote_list);
- previous_vote_list = NULL;
- tor_free(pending_consensus_body);
- tor_free(pending_consensus_signatures);
- if (pending_consensus) {
- networkstatus_vote_free(pending_consensus);
- pending_consensus = NULL;
- }
- if (pending_consensus_signature_list) {
- /* now empty as a result of clear_pending_votes. */
- smartlist_free(pending_consensus_signature_list);
- pending_consensus_signature_list = NULL;
- }
- }
- /* ====
- * Access to pending items.
- * ==== */
- /** Return the body of the consensus that we're currently trying to build. */
- const char *
- dirvote_get_pending_consensus(void)
- {
- return pending_consensus_body;
- }
- /** Return the signatures that we know for the consensus that we're currently
- * trying to build */
- const char *
- dirvote_get_pending_detached_signatures(void)
- {
- return pending_consensus_signatures;
- }
- /** Return a given vote specified by <b>fp</b>. If <b>by_id</b>, return the
- * vote for the authority with the v3 authority identity key digest <b>fp</b>;
- * if <b>by_id</b> is false, return the vote whose digest is <b>fp</b>. If
- * <b>fp</b> is NULL, return our own vote. If <b>include_previous</b> is
- * false, do not consider any votes for a consensus that's already been built.
- * If <b>include_pending</b> is false, do not consider any votes for the
- * consensus that's in progress. May return NULL if we have no vote for the
- * authority in question. */
- const cached_dir_t *
- dirvote_get_vote(const char *fp, int flags)
- {
- int by_id = flags & DGV_BY_ID;
- const int include_pending = flags & DGV_INCLUDE_PENDING;
- const int include_previous = flags & DGV_INCLUDE_PREVIOUS;
- if (!pending_vote_list && !previous_vote_list)
- return NULL;
- if (fp == NULL) {
- authority_cert_t *c = get_my_v3_authority_cert();
- if (c) {
- fp = c->cache_info.identity_digest;
- by_id = 1;
- } else
- return NULL;
- }
- if (by_id) {
- if (pending_vote_list && include_pending) {
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(pending_vote_list, pending_vote_t *, pv,
- if (!memcmp(get_voter(pv->vote)->identity_digest, fp, DIGEST_LEN))
- return pv->vote_body);
- }
- if (previous_vote_list && include_previous) {
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(previous_vote_list, pending_vote_t *, pv,
- if (!memcmp(get_voter(pv->vote)->identity_digest, fp, DIGEST_LEN))
- return pv->vote_body);
- }
- } else {
- if (pending_vote_list && include_pending) {
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(pending_vote_list, pending_vote_t *, pv,
- if (!memcmp(pv->vote->networkstatus_digest, fp, DIGEST_LEN))
- return pv->vote_body);
- }
- if (previous_vote_list && include_previous) {
- SMARTLIST_FOREACH(previous_vote_list, pending_vote_t *, pv,
- if (!memcmp(pv->vote->networkstatus_digest, fp, DIGEST_LEN))
- return pv->vote_body);
- }
- }
- return NULL;
- }
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