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- #include <iostream>
- #include "server.hpp"
- /********************
- * PUBLIC FUNCTIONS *
- ********************/
- /*
- * CONSTRUCTORS
- */
- // Used to generate the first server; instantiates BGN for the first time
- PrsonaServer::PrsonaServer(size_t numServers)
- : numServers(numServers)
- {
- currentSeed.set_random();
- }
- // Used for all other servers, so they have the same BGN parameters
- PrsonaServer::PrsonaServer(size_t numServers, const BGN& otherBgn)
- : numServers(numServers), bgnSystem(otherBgn)
- {
- currentSeed.set_random();
- }
- /*
- * BASIC PUBLIC SYSTEM INFO GETTERS
- */
- BGNPublicKey PrsonaServer::get_bgn_public_key() const
- {
- return bgnSystem.get_public_key();
- }
- size_t PrsonaServer::get_num_clients() const
- {
- return currentPseudonyms.size();
- }
- size_t PrsonaServer::get_num_servers() const
- {
- return numServers;
- }
- /*
- * FRESH GENERATOR CALCULATION
- */
- // To calculate the current epoch's generator, start from the base generator,
- // then have every server call this function on it iteratively (in any order).
- Curvepoint PrsonaServer::add_curr_seed_to_generator(
- std::vector<Proof>& pi,
- const Curvepoint& currGenerator) const
- {
- pi.push_back(add_to_generator_proof(currGenerator, currentSeed));
- return currGenerator * currentSeed;
- }
- // To calculate the next epoch's generator, start from the base generator,
- // then have every server call this function on it iteratively (in any order).
- Curvepoint PrsonaServer::add_next_seed_to_generator(
- std::vector<Proof>& pi,
- const Curvepoint& currGenerator) const
- {
- pi.push_back(add_to_generator_proof(currGenerator, nextSeed));
- return currGenerator * nextSeed;
- }
- /*
- * ENCRYPTED DATA GETTERS
- */
- /* Call this in order to get the current encrypted votes cast by a given user
- * (who is identified by their short term public key).
- * In practice, this is intended for clients,
- * who need to know their current votes in order to rerandomize them. */
- std::vector<CurveBipoint> PrsonaServer::get_current_votes_by(
- Proof& pi, const Curvepoint& shortTermPublicKey) const
- {
- std::vector<CurveBipoint> retval;
- size_t voteSubmitter = binary_search(shortTermPublicKey);
- retval = voteMatrix[voteSubmitter];
- pi = generate_valid_vote_row_proof(retval);
- return retval;
- }
- std::vector<std::vector<CurveBipoint>> PrsonaServer::get_all_current_votes(
- Proof& pi) const
- {
- pi = generate_valid_vote_matrix_proof(voteMatrix);
- return voteMatrix;
- }
- /* Call this in order to get the current encrypted tally of a given user
- * (who is identified by their short term public key).
- * In practice, this is intended for clients, so that the servers vouch
- * for their ciphertexts being valid as part of their reputation proofs. */
- EGCiphertext PrsonaServer::get_current_user_encrypted_tally(
- Proof& pi, const Curvepoint& shortTermPublicKey) const
- {
- EGCiphertext retval;
- size_t tallyOwner = binary_search(shortTermPublicKey);
- retval = currentUserEncryptedTallies[tallyOwner];
-
- pi = generate_valid_user_tally_proof(retval);
- return retval;
- }
- TwistBipoint PrsonaServer::get_current_server_encrypted_tally(
- Proof& pi, const Curvepoint& shortTermPublicKey) const
- {
- TwistBipoint retval;
- size_t tallyOwner = binary_search(shortTermPublicKey);
- retval = previousVoteTallies[tallyOwner];
-
- pi = generate_valid_server_tally_proof(retval);
- return retval;
- }
- std::vector<Curvepoint> PrsonaServer::get_current_pseudonyms(Proof& pi) const
- {
- pi = generate_valid_pseudonyms_proof(currentPseudonyms);
- return currentPseudonyms;
- }
- /*
- * PROOF COMMITMENT GETTERS
- */
- Proof PrsonaServer::get_vote_row_commitment(const Curvepoint& request) const
- {
- size_t requestID = binary_search(request);
- return generate_valid_vote_row_proof(voteMatrix[requestID]);
- }
- Proof PrsonaServer::get_vote_matrix_commitment() const
- {
- return generate_valid_vote_matrix_proof(voteMatrix);
- }
- Proof PrsonaServer::get_user_tally_commitment(const Curvepoint& request) const
- {
- size_t requestID = binary_search(request);
- return generate_valid_user_tally_proof(currentUserEncryptedTallies[requestID]);
- }
- Proof PrsonaServer::get_server_tally_commitment(const Curvepoint& request) const
- {
- size_t requestID = binary_search(request);
- return generate_valid_server_tally_proof(previousVoteTallies[requestID]);
- }
- Proof PrsonaServer::get_pseudonyms_commitment() const
- {
- return generate_valid_pseudonyms_proof(currentPseudonyms);
- }
- /*
- * CLIENT INTERACTIONS
- */
- /* Add a new client (who is identified only by their short term public key)
- * One server will do this, then ask all other servers to import their
- * (proven) exported data. */
- void PrsonaServer::add_new_client(
- std::vector<Proof>& proofOfValidAddition,
- const Proof& proofOfValidKey,
- const Curvepoint& shortTermPublicKey)
- {
- if (!verify_ownership_proof(
- proofOfValidKey, currentFreshGenerator, shortTermPublicKey))
- {
- std::cerr << "Could not verify proof of valid key." << std::endl;
- return;
- }
- currentPseudonyms.push_back(shortTermPublicKey);
- // The first epoch's score for a new user will be low,
- // but will typically converge on an average score quickly
- Scalar tallySeed;
- TwistBipoint encryptedDefaultTally =
- bgnSystem.get_public_key().twistEncrypt(tallySeed, DEFAULT_TALLY);
- previousVoteTallies.push_back(encryptedDefaultTally);
- Scalar seedForUserTally;
- seedForUserTally.set_random();
- EGCiphertext newUserEncryptedTally;
- newUserEncryptedTally.mask = shortTermPublicKey * seedForUserTally;
- newUserEncryptedTally.encryptedMessage =
- currentFreshGenerator * seedForUserTally +
- elGamalBlindGenerator * DEFAULT_TALLY;
- currentUserEncryptedTallies.push_back(newUserEncryptedTally);
- // Users are defaulted to casting a neutral vote for others.
- CurveBipoint encryptedDefaultVote, encryptedSelfVote;
- Scalar currDefaultSeed, currSelfSeed;
- encryptedDefaultVote =
- bgnSystem.get_public_key().curveEncrypt(currDefaultSeed, DEFAULT_VOTE);
- encryptedSelfVote =
- bgnSystem.get_public_key().curveEncrypt(currSelfSeed, Scalar(MAX_ALLOWED_VOTE));
- std::vector<CurveBipoint> newRow;
- std::vector<Scalar> userVoteSeeds;
- std::vector<Scalar> otherVoteSeeds;
- for (size_t i = 0; i < voteMatrix.size(); i++)
- {
- Scalar addedSeed;
- encryptedDefaultVote = bgnSystem.get_public_key().rerandomize(addedSeed, encryptedDefaultVote);
- currDefaultSeed = currDefaultSeed + addedSeed;
- otherVoteSeeds.push_back(Scalar());
- otherVoteSeeds[i] = currDefaultSeed;
-
- voteMatrix[i].push_back(encryptedDefaultVote);
- encryptedDefaultVote = bgnSystem.get_public_key().rerandomize(addedSeed, encryptedDefaultVote);
- currDefaultSeed = currDefaultSeed + addedSeed;
- userVoteSeeds.push_back(Scalar());
- userVoteSeeds[i] = currDefaultSeed;
- newRow.push_back(encryptedDefaultVote);
- }
-
- // Because we are adding the new user to the end (and then sorting it),
- // this last element (bottom right corner) is always the self vote.
- userVoteSeeds.push_back(Scalar());
- userVoteSeeds[newRow.size()] = currSelfSeed;
-
- otherVoteSeeds.push_back(Scalar());
- otherVoteSeeds[newRow.size()] = currSelfSeed;
- newRow.push_back(encryptedSelfVote);
- voteMatrix.push_back(newRow);
- std::vector<size_t> sortOrder = order_data();
- std::vector<Scalar> newUserVoteSeeds;
- std::vector<Scalar> newOtherVoteSeeds;
- for (size_t i = 0; i < sortOrder.size(); i++)
- {
- newUserVoteSeeds.push_back(userVoteSeeds[sortOrder[i]]);
- newOtherVoteSeeds.push_back(otherVoteSeeds[sortOrder[i]]);
- }
- proofOfValidAddition = generate_proof_of_added_user(
- tallySeed,
- seedForUserTally,
- newUserVoteSeeds,
- newOtherVoteSeeds);
- }
- // Receive a new vote row from a user (identified by short term public key).
- bool PrsonaServer::receive_vote(
- const std::vector<Proof>& pi,
- const std::vector<CurveBipoint>& newVotes,
- const Curvepoint& shortTermPublicKey)
- {
- size_t voteSubmitter = binary_search(shortTermPublicKey);
- std::vector<CurveBipoint> oldVotes = voteMatrix[voteSubmitter];
- if (!verify_vote_proof(pi, oldVotes, newVotes, shortTermPublicKey))
- return false;
- voteMatrix[voteSubmitter] = newVotes;
- return true;
- }
- /*********************
- * PRIVATE FUNCTIONS *
- *********************/
- /*
- * CONSTRUCTOR HELPERS
- */
- const BGN& PrsonaServer::get_bgn_details() const
- {
- return bgnSystem;
- }
- bool PrsonaServer::initialize_fresh_generator(
- const std::vector<Proof>& pi,
- const Curvepoint& firstGenerator)
- {
- if (!verify_generator_proof(pi, firstGenerator, numServers))
- {
- std::cerr << "Could not verify generator proof, aborting." << std::endl;
- return false;
- }
- currentFreshGenerator = firstGenerator;
- return true;
- }
- // To calculate the blind generator for ElGamal, start from the base generator,
- // then have every server call this function on it iteratively (in any order).
- Curvepoint PrsonaServer::add_rand_seed_to_generator(
- std::vector<Proof>& pi,
- const Curvepoint& currGenerator) const
- {
- Scalar lambda;
- lambda.set_random();
- pi.push_back(add_to_generator_proof(currGenerator, lambda));
- return currGenerator * lambda;
- }
- bool PrsonaServer::set_EG_blind_generator(
- const std::vector<Proof>& pi,
- const Curvepoint& currGenerator)
- {
- return PrsonaBase::set_EG_blind_generator(pi, currGenerator, numServers);
- }
- /*
- * SCORE TALLYING
- */
- /* Calculate scores homomorphically (as an individual server would normally)
- * and then decrypt them (which the servers would normally work together to do).
- *
- * Note that since these calculations are just for us, we don't need to do any
- * expensive rerandomizations of intermediate values. */
- std::vector<Scalar> PrsonaServer::tally_scores()
- {
- std::vector<Quadripoint> BGNEncryptedTallies;
- std::vector<Scalar> decryptedTallies;
- for (size_t i = 0; i < voteMatrix.size(); i++)
- {
- std::vector<Quadripoint> weightedVotes;
- // ZIP
- for (size_t j = 0; j < previousVoteTallies.size(); j++)
- {
- Quadripoint curr =
- bgnSystem.homomorphic_multiplication_no_rerandomize(
- voteMatrix[j][i], previousVoteTallies[j]);
- weightedVotes.push_back(curr);
- }
- // FOLDL
- Quadripoint currEncryptedTally = weightedVotes[0];
- for (size_t j = 1; j < weightedVotes.size(); j++)
- {
- currEncryptedTally =
- bgnSystem.homomorphic_addition_no_rerandomize(
- currEncryptedTally, weightedVotes[j]);
- }
- // DECRYPT
- decryptedTallies.push_back(bgnSystem.decrypt(currEncryptedTally));
- }
- return decryptedTallies;
- }
- /* Calculate what the maximum possible score this round was (that is,
- * given the current user weights, what was the highest possible score?).
- *
- * As with individual scores, this also does the decryption that servers
- * would ordinarily work together to form. */
- Scalar PrsonaServer::get_max_possible_score()
- {
- // FOLDL
- TwistBipoint currEncryptedVal = previousVoteTallies[0];
- for (size_t i = 1; i < previousVoteTallies.size(); i++)
- {
- currEncryptedVal =
- bgnSystem.homomorphic_addition_no_rerandomize(
- currEncryptedVal, previousVoteTallies[i]);
- }
- // DECRYPT
- Scalar retval = bgnSystem.decrypt(currEncryptedVal);
- return retval;
- }
- /*
- * EPOCH ROUNDS
- */
- // The first round, going from A_0 to A_0.5
- void PrsonaServer::build_up_midway_pseudonyms(
- std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<Proof>>>& pi,
- std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>>>& permutationCommits,
- std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>>>& freshPseudonymCommits,
- std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>>>& freshPseudonymSeedCommits,
- std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<TwistBipoint>>>& serverTallyCommits,
- std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<CurveBipoint>>>>>& voteMatrixCommits,
- Curvepoint& nextGenerator)
- {
- nextSeed.set_random();
- std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>> currPermutationCommits;
- std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>> currFreshPseudonymCommits;
- std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>> currFreshPseudonymSeedCommits;
- std::vector<std::vector<TwistBipoint>> currServerTallyCommits;
- std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<CurveBipoint>>>> currVoteMatrixCommits;
- std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>>> currUserTallyCommits;
- std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>> currUserTallyMaskSeedCommits;
- pi.push_back(epoch_calculations(
- currPermutationCommits,
- currFreshPseudonymCommits,
- currFreshPseudonymSeedCommits,
- currServerTallyCommits,
- currVoteMatrixCommits,
- currUserTallyCommits,
- currUserTallyMaskSeedCommits,
- nextSeed,
- false));
- permutationCommits.push_back(currPermutationCommits);
- freshPseudonymCommits.push_back(currFreshPseudonymCommits);
- freshPseudonymSeedCommits.push_back(currFreshPseudonymSeedCommits);
- serverTallyCommits.push_back(currServerTallyCommits);
- voteMatrixCommits.push_back(currVoteMatrixCommits);
- pi[0][0].push_back(
- add_to_generator_proof(nextGenerator, nextSeed));
- nextGenerator = nextGenerator * nextSeed;
- }
- // In between these rounds, scores are tallied, decrypted,
- // and encrypted to fresh user pseudonyms (possible through weird math)
- // The second round, going from A_0.5 to A_1
- void PrsonaServer::break_down_midway_pseudonyms(
- std::vector<Proof>& generatorProof,
- std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<Proof>>>& pi,
- std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>>>& permutationCommits,
- std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>>>& freshPseudonymCommits,
- std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>>>& freshPseudonymSeedCommits,
- std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<TwistBipoint>>>& serverTallyCommits,
- std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<CurveBipoint>>>>>& voteMatrixCommits,
- std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>>>>& userTallyCommits,
- std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>>>& userTallyMaskSeedCommits,
- const Curvepoint& nextGenerator)
- {
- if (!initialize_fresh_generator(generatorProof, nextGenerator))
- {
- std::cerr << "New fresh generator could not be verified." << std::endl;
- return;
- }
- Scalar inverseSeed = currentSeed.curveMultInverse();
- std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>> currPermutationCommits;
- std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>> currFreshPseudonymCommits;
- std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>> currFreshPseudonymSeedCommits;
- std::vector<std::vector<TwistBipoint>> currServerTallyCommits;
- std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<CurveBipoint>>>> currVoteMatrixCommits;
- std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>>> currUserTallyCommits;
- std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>> currUserTallyMaskSeedCommits;
- pi.push_back(epoch_calculations(
- currPermutationCommits,
- currFreshPseudonymCommits,
- currFreshPseudonymSeedCommits,
- currServerTallyCommits,
- currVoteMatrixCommits,
- currUserTallyCommits,
- currUserTallyMaskSeedCommits,
- inverseSeed,
- true));
- permutationCommits.push_back(currPermutationCommits);
- freshPseudonymCommits.push_back(currFreshPseudonymCommits);
- freshPseudonymSeedCommits.push_back(currFreshPseudonymSeedCommits);
- serverTallyCommits.push_back(currServerTallyCommits);
- voteMatrixCommits.push_back(currVoteMatrixCommits);
- userTallyCommits.push_back(currUserTallyCommits);
- userTallyMaskSeedCommits.push_back(currUserTallyMaskSeedCommits);
- currentSeed = nextSeed;
- }
- /*
- * EPOCH HELPERS
- */
- std::vector<std::vector<Proof>> PrsonaServer::epoch_calculations(
- std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>>& permutationCommits,
- std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>>& freshPseudonymCommits,
- std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>>& freshPseudonymSeedCommits,
- std::vector<std::vector<TwistBipoint>>& serverTallyCommits,
- std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<CurveBipoint>>>>& voteMatrixCommits,
- std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>>>& userTallyCommits,
- std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>> & userTallyMaskSeedCommits,
- const Scalar& power,
- bool doUserTallies)
- {
- std::vector<std::vector<Proof>> retval;
- std::vector<Curvepoint> nextPseudonyms;
- for (size_t i = 0; i < currentPseudonyms.size(); i++)
- nextPseudonyms.push_back(currentPseudonyms[i] * power);
- std::vector<size_t> order = sort_data(nextPseudonyms);
- for (size_t i = 0; i < currentPseudonyms.size(); i++)
- nextPseudonyms[i] = currentPseudonyms[order[i]] * power;
- std::cout << "Generating permutation matrix." << std::endl;
- std::vector<std::vector<Scalar>> permutations =
- generate_permutation_matrix(power);
- std::cout << "Generating permutation commitment matrix." << std::endl;
- std::vector<std::vector<Scalar>> permutationSeeds;
- permutationCommits.clear();
- permutationCommits =
- generate_commitment_matrix(permutations, permutationSeeds);
- std::cout << "Generating permutation proof." << std::endl;
- retval.push_back(generate_valid_permutation_proof(
- permutations, permutationSeeds, permutationCommits));
- std::cout << "Generating pseudonym matrix." << std::endl;
- std::vector<std::vector<Scalar>> freshPseudonymSeeds;
- freshPseudonymSeedCommits.clear();
- freshPseudonymCommits.clear();
- freshPseudonymCommits =
- generate_pseudonym_matrix(
- permutations,
- power,
- freshPseudonymSeeds,
- freshPseudonymSeedCommits);
- // for (size_t i = 0; i < freshPseudonymCommits.size(); i++)
- // {
- // Curvepoint sum = freshPseudonymCommits[i][0];
- // for (size_t j = 1; j < freshPseudonymCommits[i].size(); j++)
- // sum = sum + freshPseudonymCommits[i][j];
- // std::cout << "Fresh pseudonym commit row " << i + 1 << " of " << permutationCommits.size()
- // << (sum == nextPseudonyms[i] ? ": PASS" : ": FAIL") << std::endl;
- // }
- std::cout << "Generating pseudonym proof." << std::endl;
- retval.push_back(
- generate_proof_of_reordering_plus_power(
- permutations,
- power,
- permutationSeeds,
- freshPseudonymSeeds,
- currentPseudonyms,
- permutationCommits,
- freshPseudonymCommits,
- freshPseudonymSeedCommits));
- std::cout << "Generating server tally matrix." << std::endl;
- std::vector<std::vector<Scalar>> serverTallySeeds;
- serverTallyCommits.clear();
- serverTallyCommits =
- generate_server_tally_matrix(
- permutations,
- serverTallySeeds);
- std::cout << "Generating server tally proof." << std::endl;
- retval.push_back(
- generate_proof_of_reordering<TwistBipoint>(
- permutations,
- permutationSeeds,
- serverTallySeeds,
- previousVoteTallies,
- permutationCommits,
- serverTallyCommits,
- bgnSystem.get_public_key().get_bipoint_twistgen(),
- bgnSystem.get_public_key().get_bipoint_twist_subgroup_gen()));
- std::cout << "Doing V * P." << std::endl;
- std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<Scalar>>> firstVoteMatrixSeeds;
- std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<Scalar>>> secondVoteMatrixSeeds;
- voteMatrixCommits.push_back(
- generate_vote_tensor(
- permutations,
- voteMatrix,
- firstVoteMatrixSeeds,
- false));
- std::cout << "Finishing V * P calculation." << std::endl;
- std::vector<std::vector<CurveBipoint>> partialVoteMatrix =
- calculate_next_vote_matrix(voteMatrixCommits[0]);
- std::cout << "Doing P^T * (V * P)." << std::endl;
- voteMatrixCommits.push_back(
- generate_vote_tensor(
- permutations,
- partialVoteMatrix,
- secondVoteMatrixSeeds,
- true));
- std::cout << "Proving V * P." << std::endl;
- generate_vote_tensor_proofs(
- retval,
- permutations,
- permutationSeeds,
- firstVoteMatrixSeeds,
- voteMatrix,
- permutationCommits,
- voteMatrixCommits[0],
- false);
- std::cout << "Proving P^T * (V * P)." << std::endl;
- generate_vote_tensor_proofs(
- retval,
- permutations,
- permutationSeeds,
- secondVoteMatrixSeeds,
- partialVoteMatrix,
- permutationCommits,
- voteMatrixCommits[1],
- true);
- if (doUserTallies)
- {
- std::cout << "Generating user tally matrix." << std::endl;
- std::vector<Curvepoint> userTallyMasks;
- std::vector<std::vector<Scalar>> userTallyMaskSeeds;
- userTallyMaskSeedCommits.clear();
- std::vector<Curvepoint> userTallyMessages;
- std::vector<std::vector<Scalar>> userTallyMessageSeeds;
- userTallyCommits =
- generate_user_tally_matrix(
- permutations,
- power,
- userTallyMasks,
- userTallyMessages,
- userTallyMaskSeeds,
- userTallyMaskSeedCommits,
- userTallyMessageSeeds);
- std::cout << "Proving user tally mask matrix." << std::endl;
- retval.push_back(
- generate_proof_of_reordering_plus_power(
- permutations,
- power,
- permutationSeeds,
- userTallyMaskSeeds,
- userTallyMasks,
- permutationCommits,
- userTallyCommits[0],
- userTallyMaskSeedCommits));
- std::cout << "Proving user tally message matrix." << std::endl;
- retval.push_back(
- generate_proof_of_reordering<Curvepoint>(
- permutations,
- permutationSeeds,
- userTallyMessageSeeds,
- userTallyMessages,
- permutationCommits,
- userTallyCommits[1],
- EL_GAMAL_GENERATOR,
- elGamalBlindGenerator));
- }
- std::cout << "Giving self updates." << std::endl;
- // Replace internal values
- update_data(
- freshPseudonymCommits,
- serverTallyCommits,
- voteMatrixCommits[1],
- userTallyCommits);
- return retval;
- }
- bool PrsonaServer::accept_epoch_updates(
- const std::vector<std::vector<Proof>>& pi,
- const std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>>& permutationCommits,
- const std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>>& freshPseudonymCommits,
- const std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>>& freshPseudonymSeedCommits,
- const std::vector<std::vector<TwistBipoint>>& serverTallyCommits,
- const std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<CurveBipoint>>>>& voteMatrixCommits,
- const std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>>>& userTallyCommits,
- const std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>>& userTallyMaskSeedCommits,
- bool doUserTallies)
- {
- bool verification;
- if ((userTallyCommits.empty() && doUserTallies) || (!userTallyCommits.empty() && !doUserTallies))
- {
- std::cerr << "user tallies are not in expected state." << std::endl;
- return false;
- }
- if (pi.empty())
- return false;
- std::cout << "Verifying valid permutation matrix." << std::endl;
- verification =
- verify_valid_permutation_proof(pi[0], permutationCommits);
- if (!verification)
- {
- std::cerr << "Could not verify valid permutation matrix." << std::endl;
- return false;
- }
- std::cout << "Verifying valid pseudonym vector." << std::endl;
- verification =
- verify_proof_of_reordering_plus_power(
- pi[1],
- currentPseudonyms,
- permutationCommits,
- freshPseudonymCommits,
- freshPseudonymSeedCommits);
- if (!verification)
- {
- std::cerr << "Could not verify valid pseudonym vector." << std::endl;
- return false;
- }
- std::cout << "Verifying valid server tally vector." << std::endl;
- verification =
- verify_proof_of_reordering<TwistBipoint>(
- pi[2],
- previousVoteTallies,
- permutationCommits,
- serverTallyCommits,
- bgnSystem.get_public_key().get_bipoint_twistgen(),
- bgnSystem.get_public_key().get_bipoint_twist_subgroup_gen());
- if (!verification)
- {
- std::cerr << "Could not verify valid server tally vector." << std::endl;
- return false;
- }
- std::cout << "Verifying valid first half vote matrix." << std::endl;
- size_t currOffset = 3;
- verification = verify_vote_tensor_proofs(
- pi,
- currOffset,
- voteMatrix,
- permutationCommits,
- voteMatrixCommits[0],
- false);
- if (!verification)
- {
- std::cerr << "Could not verify first half vote matrix." << std::endl;
- return false;
- }
- std::cout << "Verifying valid second half vote matrix." << std::endl;
- std::vector<std::vector<CurveBipoint>> partialVoteMatrix =
- calculate_next_vote_matrix(voteMatrixCommits[0]);
- currOffset += voteMatrix.size();
- verification = verify_vote_tensor_proofs(
- pi,
- currOffset,
- partialVoteMatrix,
- permutationCommits,
- voteMatrixCommits[1],
- true);
- if (!verification)
- {
- std::cerr << "Could not verify second half vote matrix." << std::endl;
- return false;
- }
- currOffset += voteMatrix.size();
- if (doUserTallies)
- {
- std::vector<Curvepoint> userTallyMasks;
- std::vector<Curvepoint> userTallyMessages;
- for (size_t i = 0; i < currentUserEncryptedTallies.size(); i++)
- {
- userTallyMasks.push_back(currentUserEncryptedTallies[i].mask);
- userTallyMessages.push_back(currentUserEncryptedTallies[i].encryptedMessage);
- }
- std::cout << "Verifying valid user tally masks." << std::endl;
- verification = verify_proof_of_reordering_plus_power(
- pi[currOffset],
- userTallyMasks,
- permutationCommits,
- userTallyCommits[0],
- userTallyMaskSeedCommits);
- if (!verification)
- {
- std::cerr << "Could not verify user tally masks." << std::endl;
- return false;
- }
- currOffset++;
- std::cout << "Verifying valid user tally messages." << std::endl;
- verification = verify_proof_of_reordering<Curvepoint>(
- pi[currOffset],
- userTallyMessages,
- permutationCommits,
- userTallyCommits[1],
- EL_GAMAL_GENERATOR,
- elGamalBlindGenerator);
- if (!verification)
- {
- std::cerr << "Could not verify user tally messages." << std::endl;
- return false;
- }
- }
- std::cout << "Verifying pseudonyms are all different." << std::endl;
- verification = update_data(
- freshPseudonymCommits,
- serverTallyCommits,
- voteMatrixCommits[1],
- userTallyCommits);
- return verification;
- }
- std::vector<std::vector<Scalar>> PrsonaServer::generate_permutation_matrix(
- const Scalar& reorderSeed) const
- {
- std::vector<std::vector<Scalar>> retval;
- for (size_t i = 0; i < currentPseudonyms.size(); i++)
- {
- std::vector<Scalar> currRow;
- for (size_t j = 0; j < currentPseudonyms.size(); j++)
- currRow.push_back(Scalar(0));
- retval.push_back(currRow);
- }
- std::vector<Curvepoint> nextPseudonyms;
- for (size_t i = 0; i < currentPseudonyms.size(); i++)
- nextPseudonyms.push_back(currentPseudonyms[i] * reorderSeed);
- std::vector<size_t> order = sort_data(nextPseudonyms);
- for (size_t i = 0; i < order.size(); i++)
- retval[order[i]][i] = Scalar(1);
- std::cout << "[";
- for (size_t i = 0; i < order.size(); i++)
- {
- std::cout << "[";
- for (size_t j = 0; j < order.size(); j++)
- {
- std::cout << retval[i][j] << (j == order.size() - 1 ? "]" : " ");
- }
- std::cout << (i == order.size() - 1 ? "]" : " ") << std::endl << (i == order.size() - 1 ? "" : " ");
- }
- return retval;
- }
- std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>> PrsonaServer::generate_commitment_matrix(
- const std::vector<std::vector<Scalar>>& permutations,
- std::vector<std::vector<Scalar>>& seeds) const
- {
- std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>> retval;
- Curvepoint g = EL_GAMAL_GENERATOR;
- Curvepoint h = elGamalBlindGenerator;
- seeds.clear();
- for (size_t i = 0; i < permutations.size(); i++)
- {
- std::vector<Scalar> currSeeds;
- for (size_t j = 0; j < permutations[i].size(); j++)
- currSeeds.push_back(Scalar(0));
- seeds.push_back(currSeeds);
- }
- for (size_t i = 0; i < permutations.size(); i++)
- {
- std::vector<Curvepoint> currRow;
- size_t last = permutations[i].size() - 1;
- for (size_t j = 0; j < permutations[i].size(); j++)
- {
- Curvepoint element;
- if (j != last)
- {
- seeds[i][j].set_random();
- seeds[i][last] = seeds[i][last] - seeds[i][j];
- }
- element = g * permutations[i][j] + h * seeds[i][j];
- currRow.push_back(element);
- }
- retval.push_back(currRow);
- }
- return retval;
- }
- std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>> PrsonaServer::generate_pseudonym_matrix(
- const std::vector<std::vector<Scalar>>& permutations,
- const Scalar& power,
- std::vector<std::vector<Scalar>>& seeds,
- std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>>& seedCommits) const
- {
- return generate_reordered_plus_power_matrix<Curvepoint>(
- permutations,
- power,
- currentPseudonyms,
- seeds,
- seedCommits,
- elGamalBlindGenerator);
- }
- std::vector<std::vector<TwistBipoint>> PrsonaServer::generate_server_tally_matrix(
- const std::vector<std::vector<Scalar>>& permutations,
- std::vector<std::vector<Scalar>>& seeds) const
- {
- return generate_reordered_matrix<TwistBipoint>(
- permutations,
- previousVoteTallies,
- seeds,
- bgnSystem.get_public_key().get_bipoint_twist_subgroup_gen(),
- false);
- }
- std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<CurveBipoint>>> PrsonaServer::generate_vote_tensor(
- const std::vector<std::vector<Scalar>>& permutations,
- const std::vector<std::vector<CurveBipoint>>& currVoteMatrix,
- std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<Scalar>>>& seeds,
- bool inverted) const
- {
- std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<CurveBipoint>>> retval;
- for (size_t i = 0; i < currVoteMatrix.size(); i++)
- {
- std::vector<std::vector<Scalar>> currSeeds;
- std::vector<CurveBipoint> inputRow;
- if (inverted)
- {
- for (size_t j = 0; j < currVoteMatrix.size(); j++)
- inputRow.push_back(currVoteMatrix[j][i]);
- }
- else
- {
- inputRow = currVoteMatrix[i];
- }
-
- retval.push_back(generate_reordered_matrix<CurveBipoint>(
- permutations,
- inputRow,
- currSeeds,
- bgnSystem.get_public_key().get_bipoint_curve_subgroup_gen(),
- false));
- seeds.push_back(currSeeds);
- }
- return retval;
- }
- std::vector<std::vector<CurveBipoint>> PrsonaServer::calculate_next_vote_matrix(
- const std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<CurveBipoint>>>& voteTensor) const
- {
- std::vector<std::vector<CurveBipoint>> retval;
- for (size_t i = 0; i < voteTensor.size(); i++)
- {
- std::vector<CurveBipoint> currRow;
- for (size_t j = 0; j < voteTensor[i].size(); j++)
- {
- CurveBipoint sum = voteTensor[i][j][0];
-
- for (size_t k = 1; k < voteTensor[i][j].size(); k++)
- sum = sum + voteTensor[i][j][k];
- currRow.push_back(sum);
- }
- retval.push_back(currRow);
- }
- return retval;
- }
- void PrsonaServer::generate_vote_tensor_proofs(
- std::vector<std::vector<Proof>>& pi,
- const std::vector<std::vector<Scalar>>& permutations,
- const std::vector<std::vector<Scalar>>& permutationSeeds,
- const std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<Scalar>>>& matrixSeeds,
- const std::vector<std::vector<CurveBipoint>>& currMatrix,
- const std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>>& permutationCommits,
- const std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<CurveBipoint>>>& matrixCommits,
- bool inverted) const
- {
- for (size_t i = 0; i < currMatrix.size(); i++)
- {
- std::vector<CurveBipoint> inputRow;
- if (inverted)
- {
- for (size_t j = 0; j < currMatrix.size(); j++)
- inputRow.push_back(currMatrix[j][i]);
- }
- else
- {
- inputRow = currMatrix[i];
- }
-
- pi.push_back(generate_proof_of_reordering<CurveBipoint>(
- permutations,
- permutationSeeds,
- matrixSeeds[i],
- inputRow,
- permutationCommits,
- matrixCommits[i],
- bgnSystem.get_public_key().get_bipoint_curvegen(),
- bgnSystem.get_public_key().get_bipoint_curve_subgroup_gen()));
- }
- }
- bool PrsonaServer::verify_vote_tensor_proofs(
- const std::vector<std::vector<Proof>>& pi,
- size_t start_offset,
- const std::vector<std::vector<CurveBipoint>>& currMatrix,
- const std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>>& permutationCommits,
- const std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<CurveBipoint>>>& matrixCommits,
- bool inverted) const
- {
- bool retval = true;
- for (size_t i = 0; i < currMatrix.size(); i++)
- {
- std::vector<CurveBipoint> inputRow;
- if (inverted)
- {
- for (size_t j = 0; j < currMatrix.size(); j++)
- inputRow.push_back(currMatrix[j][i]);
- }
- else
- {
- inputRow = currMatrix[i];
- }
- size_t whichProof = i + start_offset;
- retval = retval && verify_proof_of_reordering<CurveBipoint>(
- pi[whichProof],
- inputRow,
- permutationCommits,
- matrixCommits[i],
- bgnSystem.get_public_key().get_bipoint_curvegen(),
- bgnSystem.get_public_key().get_bipoint_curve_subgroup_gen());
- }
- return retval;
- }
- std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>>> PrsonaServer::generate_user_tally_matrix(
- const std::vector<std::vector<Scalar>>& permutations,
- const Scalar& power,
- std::vector<Curvepoint>& masks,
- std::vector<Curvepoint>& messages,
- std::vector<std::vector<Scalar>>& maskSeeds,
- std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>>& maskSeedCommits,
- std::vector<std::vector<Scalar>>& messageSeeds) const
- {
- std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>>> retval;
- masks.clear();
- messages.clear();
- for (size_t i = 0; i < currentUserEncryptedTallies.size(); i++)
- {
- masks.push_back(currentUserEncryptedTallies[i].mask);
- messages.push_back(currentUserEncryptedTallies[i].encryptedMessage);
- }
- retval.push_back(
- generate_reordered_plus_power_matrix<Curvepoint>(
- permutations,
- power,
- masks,
- maskSeeds,
- maskSeedCommits,
- elGamalBlindGenerator));
- retval.push_back(
- generate_reordered_matrix<Curvepoint>(
- permutations,
- messages,
- messageSeeds,
- elGamalBlindGenerator,
- false));
- return retval;
- }
- template <typename T>
- std::vector<std::vector<T>> PrsonaServer::generate_reordered_plus_power_matrix(
- const std::vector<std::vector<Scalar>>& permutations,
- const Scalar& power,
- const std::vector<T>& oldValues,
- std::vector<std::vector<Scalar>>& seeds,
- std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>>& seedCommits,
- const T& h) const
- {
- std::vector<std::vector<Scalar>> permutation_plus_power;
- seedCommits.clear();
- for (size_t i = 0; i < permutations.size(); i++)
- {
- std::vector<Scalar> currPermutations;
- std::vector<Curvepoint> currSeedCommits;
- for (size_t j = 0; j < permutations[i].size(); j++)
- {
- currPermutations.push_back(permutations[i][j] * power);
- currSeedCommits.push_back(Curvepoint());
- }
- permutation_plus_power.push_back(currPermutations);
- seedCommits.push_back(currSeedCommits);
- }
- std::vector<std::vector<T>> retval =
- generate_reordered_matrix<T>(
- permutation_plus_power,
- oldValues,
- seeds,
- h,
- true);
- for (size_t i = 0; i < permutations.size(); i++)
- for (size_t j = 0; j < permutations[i].size(); j++)
- seedCommits[i][j] = EL_GAMAL_GENERATOR * seeds[i][j];
-
- return retval;
- }
- template <typename T>
- std::vector<std::vector<T>> PrsonaServer::generate_reordered_matrix(
- const std::vector<std::vector<Scalar>>& permutations,
- const std::vector<T>& oldValues,
- std::vector<std::vector<Scalar>>& seeds,
- const T& h,
- bool cancelOut) const
- {
- std::vector<std::vector<T>> retval;
- seeds.clear();
- for (size_t i = 0; i < permutations.size(); i++)
- {
- std::vector<Scalar> currSeeds;
- std::vector<T> currRow;
- for (size_t j = 0; j < permutations[i].size(); j++)\
- {
- currSeeds.push_back(Scalar(0));
- currRow.push_back(T());
- }
- seeds.push_back(currSeeds);
- retval.push_back(currRow);
- }
- for (size_t i = 0; i < permutations.size(); i++)
- {
- size_t last = permutations[i].size() - 1;
- for (size_t j = 0; j < permutations[i].size(); j++)
- {
- if (!cancelOut)
- {
- seeds[i][j].set_random();
- }
- else if (j != last)
- {
- seeds[i][j].set_random();
- seeds[i][last] = seeds[i][last] - seeds[i][j];
- }
- retval[i][j] = oldValues[j] * permutations[j][i] + h * seeds[i][j];
- }
- }
- return retval;
- }
- std::vector<size_t> PrsonaServer::sort_data(const std::vector<Curvepoint>& inputs) const
- {
- std::vector<size_t> retval;
- // SortingType's index member allows us to replicate the "sort" across
- std::vector<SortingType> sortTracker;
- for (size_t i = 0; i < inputs.size(); i++)
- {
- SortingType curr;
-
- curr.pseudonym = inputs[i];
- curr.index = i;
- sortTracker.push_back(curr);
- }
- std::sort(sortTracker.begin(), sortTracker.end());
- for (size_t i = 0; i < inputs.size(); i++)
- retval.push_back(sortTracker[i].index);
- return retval;
- }
- bool PrsonaServer::update_data(
- const std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>>& freshPseudonymCommits,
- const std::vector<std::vector<TwistBipoint>>& serverTallyCommits,
- const std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<CurveBipoint>>>& voteMatrixCommits,
- const std::vector<std::vector<std::vector<Curvepoint>>>& userTallyCommits)
- {
- std::vector<Curvepoint> newPseudonyms;
- std::vector<TwistBipoint> newVoteTallies;
- std::vector<EGCiphertext> newUserTallies;
- for (size_t i = 0; i < freshPseudonymCommits.size(); i++)
- {
- Curvepoint pseudonymSum = freshPseudonymCommits[i][0];
- TwistBipoint voteTallySum = serverTallyCommits[i][0];
- Curvepoint userTallyMask, userTallyMessage;
- if (!userTallyCommits.empty())
- {
- userTallyMask = userTallyCommits[i][0][0];
- userTallyMessage = userTallyCommits[i][0][1];
- }
- for (size_t j = 1; j < freshPseudonymCommits[i].size(); j++)
- {
- pseudonymSum = pseudonymSum + freshPseudonymCommits[i][j];
- voteTallySum = voteTallySum + serverTallyCommits[i][j];
- if (!userTallyCommits.empty())
- {
- userTallyMask = userTallyMask +
- userTallyCommits[i][j][0];
- userTallyMessage = userTallyMessage +
- userTallyCommits[i][j][1];
- }
- }
- newPseudonyms.push_back(pseudonymSum);
- newVoteTallies.push_back(voteTallySum);
- if (!userTallyCommits.empty())
- {
- newUserTallies.push_back(
- EGCiphertext(userTallyMask, userTallyMessage));
- }
- }
- if (!pseudonyms_sorted(newPseudonyms))
- {
- std::cerr << "Pseudonyms not sorted correctly." << std::endl;
- return false;
- }
- currentPseudonyms = newPseudonyms;
- previousVoteTallies = newVoteTallies;
- voteMatrix = calculate_next_vote_matrix(voteMatrixCommits);
- currentUserEncryptedTallies = newUserTallies;
- return true;
- }
- bool PrsonaServer::pseudonyms_sorted(
- const std::vector<Curvepoint> newPseudonyms) const
- {
- bool retval = true;
-
- for (size_t i = 0; i < newPseudonyms.size() - 1; i++)
- retval = retval && (newPseudonyms[i] < newPseudonyms[i + 1]);
- return retval;
- }
- /*
- * DATA MAINTENANCE
- */
- bool PrsonaServer::import_new_user_update(
- const std::vector<Proof>& pi,
- const std::vector<TwistBipoint>& otherPreviousVoteTallies,
- const std::vector<Curvepoint>& otherCurrentPseudonyms,
- const std::vector<EGCiphertext>& otherCurrentUserEncryptedTallies,
- const std::vector<std::vector<CurveBipoint>>& otherVoteMatrix)
- {
- size_t newIndex = 0;
- if (!currentPseudonyms.empty())
- while (otherCurrentPseudonyms[newIndex] == currentPseudonyms[newIndex])
- newIndex++;
- Curvepoint shortTermPublicKey = otherCurrentPseudonyms[newIndex];
- bool flag = verify_proof_of_added_user(
- pi,
- currentFreshGenerator,
- shortTermPublicKey,
- bgnSystem.get_public_key().get_bipoint_curvegen(),
- bgnSystem.get_public_key().get_bipoint_curve_subgroup_gen(),
- bgnSystem.get_public_key().get_bipoint_twistgen(),
- bgnSystem.get_public_key().get_bipoint_twist_subgroup_gen(),
- newIndex,
- otherCurrentUserEncryptedTallies[newIndex],
- otherPreviousVoteTallies[newIndex],
- otherVoteMatrix);
- if (!flag)
- {
- std::cerr << "Other server added new user invalidly, aborting." << std::endl;
- return false;
- }
- for (size_t i = 0; i < otherCurrentPseudonyms.size(); i++)
- {
- if (i == newIndex)
- continue;
- size_t otherI = (i > newIndex ? i - 1 : i);
- flag = flag && otherCurrentPseudonyms[i] ==
- currentPseudonyms[otherI];
- flag = flag && otherCurrentUserEncryptedTallies[i] ==
- currentUserEncryptedTallies[otherI];
- flag = flag && otherPreviousVoteTallies[i] ==
- previousVoteTallies[otherI];
- for (size_t j = 0; j < otherCurrentPseudonyms.size(); j++)
- {
- if (j == newIndex)
- continue;
- size_t otherJ = (j > newIndex ? j - 1 : j);
- flag = flag && otherVoteMatrix[i][j] ==
- voteMatrix[otherI][otherJ];
- }
- }
- if (!flag)
- {
- std::cerr << "Other server illicitly changed other value during new user add." << std::endl;
- return false;
- }
- previousVoteTallies = otherPreviousVoteTallies;
- currentPseudonyms = otherCurrentPseudonyms;
- currentUserEncryptedTallies = otherCurrentUserEncryptedTallies;
- voteMatrix = otherVoteMatrix;
- return true;
- }
- /*
- * DATA SAFEKEEPING
- */
- /* This is what powers the "shuffle"; really, as pseudonyms get updated,
- * the pseudonyms are no longer in the order prescribed by operator<().
- * So, we put them (and everything else) back into that order,
- * effectively shuffling them (and making lookups easier later on). */
- std::vector<size_t> PrsonaServer::order_data()
- {
- std::vector<size_t> retval = sort_data(currentPseudonyms);
- // Order all other data in the same way, for consistency
- std::vector<Curvepoint> newPseudonyms;
- std::vector<TwistBipoint> newVoteTallies;
- std::vector<EGCiphertext> newUserEncryptedTallies;
- std::vector<std::vector<CurveBipoint>> newVoteMatrix;
- for (size_t i = 0; i < retval.size(); i++)
- {
- newPseudonyms.push_back(currentPseudonyms[retval[i]]);
- newVoteTallies.push_back(previousVoteTallies[retval[i]]);
-
- if (!currentUserEncryptedTallies.empty())
- {
- newUserEncryptedTallies.push_back(
- currentUserEncryptedTallies[retval[i]]);
- }
- std::vector<CurveBipoint> currNewRow;
- for (size_t j = 0; j < currentPseudonyms.size(); j++)
- {
- currNewRow.push_back(
- voteMatrix[retval[i]][retval[j]]);
- }
- newVoteMatrix.push_back(currNewRow);
- }
- previousVoteTallies = newVoteTallies;
- currentPseudonyms = newPseudonyms;
- currentUserEncryptedTallies = newUserEncryptedTallies;
- voteMatrix = newVoteMatrix;
- return retval;
- }
- /*
- * BINARY SEARCH
- */
- // Completely normal binary search
- size_t PrsonaServer::binary_search(const Curvepoint& index) const
- {
- return PrsonaBase::binary_search(currentPseudonyms, index);
- }
- /*
- * VALID VOTE PROOFS
- */
- bool PrsonaServer::verify_vote_proof(
- const std::vector<Proof>& pi,
- const std::vector<CurveBipoint>& oldVotes,
- const std::vector<CurveBipoint>& newVotes,
- const Curvepoint& shortTermPublicKey) const
- {
- const BGNPublicKey& pubKey = bgnSystem.get_public_key();
- return PrsonaBase::verify_vote_proof(
- pubKey.get_bipoint_curvegen(),
- pubKey.get_bipoint_curve_subgroup_gen(),
- pi,
- oldVotes,
- newVotes,
- currentFreshGenerator,
- shortTermPublicKey);
- }
- void PrsonaServer::print_scores(const std::vector<TwistBipoint>& scores)
- {
- std::cout << "[";
- for (size_t i = 0; i < scores.size(); i++)
- {
- std::cout << bgnSystem.decrypt(scores[i])
- << (i == scores.size() - 1 ? "]" : " ");
- }
- std::cout << std::endl;
- }
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