graphene/Documentation/oldwiki/Graphene-Manifest-Syntax.md

Basic Syntax

A manifest file is an application-specific configuration text file that specifies the environment and resources for running an application inside Graphene. A manifest file contains entries separated by line breaks. Each configuration entry consists of a key and a value. Whitespaces before/after the key and before/after the value are ignored. The value can be written in quotes, indicating that the value should be assigned to this string verbatim. (The quotes syntax is useful for values with leading/trailing whitespaces, e.g. " SPACES! ".) Each entry must be in the following format:

[Key][.Key][.Key] = [Value]  or  [Key][.Key][.Key] = "[Value]"

Comments can be inlined in a manifest by starting them with a hash sign (# comment...). Any text after a hash sign will be considered part of a comment and discarded while loading the manifest file.

Loader-related (Required by PAL)

Executable

loader.exec=[URI]

This syntax specifies the executable to be loaded into the library OS. The executable must be an ELF binary, with an entry point defined to start its execution (i.e., the binary needs a main() routine, it cannot just be a library).

Preloaded Libraries (e.g., LibOS)

loader.preload=[URI][,URI]...

This syntax specifies the libraries to be preloaded before loading the executable. The URIs of the libraries must be separated by commas. The libraries must be ELF binaries.

Executable Name

loader.execname=[STRING]

This syntax specifies an arbitrary string (typically the executable name) that will be passed as the first argument (argv[0]) to the executable only if it is run via the manifest (e.g. ./app.manifest arg1 arg2 ...). If the string is not specified in the manifest, the PAL will use the path to the manifest itself (standard UNIX convention).

Environment Variables

loader.env.[ENVIRON]=[VALUE]

By default, the environment variables on the host will be passed to the library OS. Specifying an environment variable using this syntax adds/overwrites it and passes to the library OS. This syntax can be used multiple times to specify more than one environment variable. An environment variable can be deleted by giving it an empty value.

Debug Type

loader.debug_type=[none|inline]
(Default: none)

This specifies the debug option while running the library OS. If the debug type is none, no debug output will be printed to standard output. If the debug type is inline, a dmesg-like debug output will be printed inlined with standard output.

System-related (Required by LibOS)

Stack Size

sys.stack.size=[# of bytes (with K/M/G)]

This specifies the stack size of each thread in each Graphene process. The default value is determined by the library OS. Units like K (KB), M (MB), and G (GB) can be appended to the values for convenience. For example, sys.stack.size=1M indicates a 1MB stack size.

Program Break (Heap) Size

sys.brk.size=[# of bytes (with K/M/G)]

This specifies the program break (brk) size in each Graphene process. The default value of the program break size is determined by the library OS. Units like K (KB), M (MB), and G (GB) can be appended to the values for convenience. For example, sys.brk.size=1M indicates a 1MB brk size.

FS-related (Required by LibOS)

Mount Points

fs.mount.[identifier].path=[PATH]
fs.mount.[identifier].type=[chroot|...]
fs.mount.[identifier].uri=[URI]

This syntax specifies how file systems are mounted inside the library OS. For dynamically linked binaries, usually at least one mount point is required in the manifest (the mount point of the Glibc library).