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- #include <arpa/inet.h>
- #include <errno.h>
- #include <fcntl.h>
- #include <netinet/in.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <sys/socket.h>
- #include <sys/stat.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/wait.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #define SRV_IP "127.0.0.1"
- #define PORT 11111
- #define BUFLEN 512
- enum { SINGLE, PARALLEL } mode = PARALLEL;
- int pipefds[2];
- void server(void) {
- int listening_socket, client_socket;
- struct sockaddr_in address;
- socklen_t addrlen;
- if ((listening_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
- perror("socket");
- exit(1);
- }
- int enable = 1;
- if (setsockopt(listening_socket, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &enable, sizeof(enable)) < 0) {
- perror("setsockopt");
- exit(1);
- }
- memset(&address, 0, sizeof(address));
- address.sin_family = AF_INET;
- address.sin_port = htons(PORT);
- address.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
- if (bind(listening_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&address, sizeof(address)) < 0) {
- perror("bind");
- exit(1);
- }
- if (listen(listening_socket, 3) < 0) {
- perror("listen");
- exit(1);
- }
- if (mode == PARALLEL) {
- if (close(pipefds[0]) < 0) {
- perror("close of pipe");
- exit(1);
- }
- char byte = 0;
- ssize_t written = 0;
- while (written == 0) {
- if ((written = write(pipefds[1], &byte, sizeof(byte))) < 0) {
- if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
- continue;
- perror("write on pipe");
- exit(1);
- }
- }
- }
- addrlen = sizeof(address);
- client_socket = accept(listening_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&address, &addrlen);
- if (client_socket < 0) {
- perror("accept");
- exit(1);
- }
- if (close(listening_socket) < 0) {
- perror("close of listening socket");
- exit(1);
- }
- puts("[server] client is connected...");
- char buffer[] = "Hello from server!\n";
- ssize_t written = 0;
- while (written < sizeof(buffer)) {
- ssize_t n;
- if ((n = sendto(client_socket, buffer + written, sizeof(buffer) - written, 0, 0, 0)) < 0) {
- if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
- continue;
- perror("sendto to client");
- exit(1);
- }
- written += n;
- }
- if (close(client_socket) < 0) {
- perror("close of client socket");
- exit(1);
- }
- puts("[server] done");
- }
- static ssize_t client_recv(int server_socket, char* buf, size_t len, int flags) {
- ssize_t read = 0;
- while (1) {
- ssize_t n;
- if ((n = recv(server_socket, buf + read, len - read, flags)) < 0) {
- if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
- continue;
- perror("client recv");
- exit(1);
- }
- read += n;
- if (!n || flags & MSG_PEEK) {
- /* recv with MSG_PEEK flag should be done only once */
- break;
- }
- }
- return read;
- }
- void client(void) {
- int server_socket;
- struct sockaddr_in address;
- char buffer[BUFLEN];
- ssize_t count;
- if (mode == PARALLEL) {
- if (close(pipefds[1]) < 0) {
- perror("close of pipe");
- exit(1);
- }
- char byte = 0;
- ssize_t received = 0;
- while (received == 0) {
- if ((received = read(pipefds[0], &byte, sizeof(byte))) < 0) {
- if (errno == EINTR || errno == EAGAIN)
- continue;
- perror("read on pipe");
- exit(1);
- }
- }
- }
- if ((server_socket = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) < 0) {
- perror("socket");
- exit(1);
- }
- memset(&address, 0, sizeof(address));
- address.sin_family = AF_INET;
- address.sin_port = htons((PORT));
- if (inet_aton(SRV_IP, &address.sin_addr) == 0) {
- perror("inet_aton");
- exit(1);
- }
- if (connect(server_socket, (struct sockaddr*)&address, sizeof(address)) < 0) {
- perror("connect");
- exit(1);
- }
- printf("[client] receiving with MSG_PEEK: ");
- count = client_recv(server_socket, buffer, sizeof(buffer), MSG_PEEK);
- fwrite(buffer, count, 1, stdout);
- printf("[client] receiving without MSG_PEEK: ");
- count = client_recv(server_socket, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
- fwrite(buffer, count, 1, stdout);
- printf("[client] checking how many bytes are left unread: ");
- count = client_recv(server_socket, buffer, sizeof(buffer), 0);
- printf("%zu\n", count);
- if (close(server_socket) < 0) {
- perror("close of server socket");
- exit(1);
- }
- puts("[client] done");
- }
- int main(int argc, char** argv) {
- if (argc > 1) {
- if (strcmp(argv[1], "client") == 0) {
- mode = SINGLE;
- client();
- return 0;
- }
- if (strcmp(argv[1], "server") == 0) {
- mode = SINGLE;
- server();
- return 0;
- }
- } else {
- pipe(pipefds);
- int pid = fork();
- if (pid == 0) {
- client();
- } else {
- server();
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
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