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- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string.h>
- #include <sys/ipc.h>
- #include <sys/msg.h>
- #include <sys/time.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
- #include <sys/wait.h>
- #include <unistd.h>
- #define PAYLOAD_SIZE 10
- struct msgbuf {
- long mtype;
- char mtext[PAYLOAD_SIZE];
- };
- #define TEST_TIMES 1000
- #define TEST_TYPES 2
- #define DO_BENCH 1
- enum { PARALLEL, SERIAL, IN_PROCESS } mode = PARALLEL;
- int pipefds[4], key;
- /* server always sends messages */
- void server(void) {
- struct timeval tv1, tv2;
- int msqid;
- struct msgbuf buf;
- if ((msqid = msgget(key, mode == SERIAL ? 0600 | IPC_CREAT : 0)) < 0) {
- perror("msgget");
- exit(1);
- }
- gettimeofday(&tv1, NULL);
- for (int i = 0; i < TEST_TIMES; i++) {
- buf.mtype = (i % TEST_TYPES) + 1;
- if (msgsnd(msqid, &buf, PAYLOAD_SIZE, 0) < 0) {
- perror("msgsnd");
- exit(1);
- }
- #ifndef DO_BENCH
- printf("Message: \"%s\" sent\n", buf.mtext);
- #endif
- }
- gettimeofday(&tv2, NULL);
- if (mode == PARALLEL) {
- char byte = 0;
- close(pipefds[0]);
- write(pipefds[1], &byte, 1);
- close(pipefds[3]);
- read(pipefds[2], &byte, 1);
- }
- printf("time spent on %d msgsnd: %llu microsecond\n", TEST_TIMES,
- (tv2.tv_sec * 1000000ull + tv2.tv_usec) - (tv1.tv_sec * 1000000ull + tv1.tv_usec));
- if (mode != IN_PROCESS)
- exit(0);
- }
- /* client always sends messages */
- void client(void) {
- struct timeval tv1, tv2;
- int msqid;
- struct msgbuf buf;
- int ret;
- if (mode == PARALLEL) {
- char byte = 0;
- close(pipefds[1]);
- read(pipefds[0], &byte, 1);
- }
- if ((msqid = msgget(key, 0)) < 0) {
- perror("msgget");
- exit(1);
- }
- gettimeofday(&tv1, NULL);
- for (int i = 0; i < TEST_TIMES; i++) {
- int type = (i % TEST_TYPES) + 1;
- if ((ret = msgrcv(msqid, &buf, PAYLOAD_SIZE, type, 0)) < 0) {
- perror("msgrcv");
- exit(1);
- }
- #ifndef DO_BENCH
- buf.mtext[ret] = 0;
- printf("Client received: \"%s\"\n", buf.mtext);
- #endif
- }
- gettimeofday(&tv2, NULL);
- if (mode == PARALLEL) {
- char byte = 0;
- close(pipefds[2]);
- write(pipefds[3], &byte, 1);
- }
- printf("time spent on %d msgrcv: %llu microsecond\n", TEST_TIMES,
- (tv2.tv_sec * 1000000ull + tv2.tv_usec) - (tv1.tv_sec * 1000000ull + tv1.tv_usec));
- if (mode != IN_PROCESS)
- exit(0);
- }
- int main(int argc, char** argv) {
- int msqid;
- key = rand();
- #ifndef DO_BENCH
- printf("Msg queue key: 0x%8x\n", key);
- #endif
- /* server run first and client run later */
- if (argc == 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "serial") == 0) {
- mode = SERIAL;
- if (fork() == 0)
- server();
- wait(NULL);
- if (fork() == 0)
- client();
- wait(NULL);
- return 0;
- }
- if ((msqid = msgget(key, 0600 | IPC_CREAT)) < 0) {
- perror("msgget");
- exit(1);
- }
- /* server run first and client run later (in the same process) */
- if (argc == 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "in-process") == 0) {
- mode = IN_PROCESS;
- server();
- client();
- msgctl(msqid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
- return 0;
- }
- pipe(&pipefds[0]);
- pipe(&pipefds[2]);
- /* server to be the parent and client to be the child */
- if (argc == 1) {
- if (fork() == 0)
- client();
- else
- server();
- }
- /* client to be the parent and server to be the child */
- if (argc == 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "reverse") == 0) {
- if (fork() == 0)
- server();
- else
- client();
- }
- /* both client and server are children */
- if (argc == 2 && strcmp(argv[1], "children") == 0) {
- if (fork() == 0)
- server();
- if (fork() == 0)
- client();
- wait(NULL);
- wait(NULL);
- }
- msgctl(msqid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
- return 0;
- }
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