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@@ -8,41 +8,51 @@
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# This script provides prioritization of Tor traffic below other
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# traffic on a Linux server. It has two modes of operation: UID based
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-# and IP based. The UID based method requires that Tor be launched from
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+# and IP based.
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+
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+# UID BASED PRIORITIZATION
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+#
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+# The UID based method requires that Tor be launched from
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# a specific user ID. The "User" Tor config setting is
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# insufficient, as it sets the UID after the socket is created.
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-# Here is a three line C wrapper you can use to execute Tor and drop
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-# privs to UID 501 before it creates any sockets. Change the UID
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-# to the UID for your tor server user, and compile with
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-# 'gcc tor_wrap.c -o tor_wrap':
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-
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+# Here is a C wrapper you can use to execute Tor and drop privs before
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+# it creates any sockets.
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+#
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+# Compile with:
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+# gcc -DUID=`id -u tor` -DGID=`id -g tor` tor_wrap.c -o tor_wrap
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+#
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# #include <unistd.h>
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# int main(int argc, char **argv) {
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-# if(setresuid(501, 501, 501) == -1) { perror("setresuid"); return 1; }
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+# if(setresuid(UID, UID, UID) == -1) { perror("setresuid"); return 1; }
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+# if(setresgid(GID, GID, GID) == -1) { perror("setresgid"); return 1; }
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# execl("/bin/tor", "/bin/tor", "-f", "/etc/tor/torrc", NULL);
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# perror("execl"); return 1;
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# }
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+# IP BASED PRIORITIZATION
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+#
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# The IP setting requires that a separate IP address be dedicated to Tor.
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# Your Torrc should be set to bind to this IP for "OutboundBindAddress",
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# "ListenAddress", and "Address".
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+# GENERAL USAGE
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+#
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# You should also tune the individual connection rate parameters below
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# to your individual connection. In particular, you should leave *some*
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# minimum amount of bandwidth for Tor, so that Tor users are not
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# completely choked out when you use your server's bandwidth. 30% is
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# probably a reasonable choice. More is better of course.
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-
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+#
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# To start the shaping, run it as:
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# ./linux-tor-prio.sh
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-
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+#
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# To get status information (useful to verify packets are getting marked
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# and prioritized), run:
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# ./linux-tor-prio.sh status
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-
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+#
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# And to stop prioritization:
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# ./linux-tor-prio.sh stop
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-
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+#
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########################################################################
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# BEGIN USER TUNABLE PARAMETERS
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@@ -50,12 +60,13 @@
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DEV=eth0
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# NOTE! You must START Tor under this UID. Using the Tor User
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-# config setting is NOT sufficient.
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+# config setting is NOT sufficient. See above.
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TOR_UID=$(id -u tor)
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# If the UID mechanism doesn't work for you, you can set this parameter
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# instead. If set, it will take precedence over the UID setting. Note that
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-# you need multiple IPs for this to work.
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+# you need multiple IPs with one specifically devoted to Tor for this to
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+# work.
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#TOR_IP="42.42.42.42"
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# Average ping to most places on the net, milliseconds
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@@ -88,6 +99,8 @@ AVG_PKT=900 # should be more like 600 for non-exit nodes
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# END USER TUNABLE PARAMETERS
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+
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+
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# The queue size should be no larger than your bandwidth-delay
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# product. This is RT latency*bandwidth/MTU/2
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