nodelist.c 69 KB

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  1. /* Copyright (c) 2001 Matej Pfajfar.
  2. * Copyright (c) 2001-2004, Roger Dingledine.
  3. * Copyright (c) 2004-2006, Roger Dingledine, Nick Mathewson.
  4. * Copyright (c) 2007-2017, The Tor Project, Inc. */
  5. /* See LICENSE for licensing information */
  6. /**
  7. * \file nodelist.c
  8. *
  9. * \brief Structures and functions for tracking what we know about the routers
  10. * on the Tor network, and correlating information from networkstatus,
  11. * routerinfo, and microdescs.
  12. *
  13. * The key structure here is node_t: that's the canonical way to refer
  14. * to a Tor relay that we might want to build a circuit through. Every
  15. * node_t has either a routerinfo_t, or a routerstatus_t from the current
  16. * networkstatus consensus. If it has a routerstatus_t, it will also
  17. * need to have a microdesc_t before you can use it for circuits.
  18. *
  19. * The nodelist_t is a global singleton that maps identities to node_t
  20. * objects. Access them with the node_get_*() functions. The nodelist_t
  21. * is maintained by calls throughout the codebase
  22. *
  23. * Generally, other code should not have to reach inside a node_t to
  24. * see what information it has. Instead, you should call one of the
  25. * many accessor functions that works on a generic node_t. If there
  26. * isn't one that does what you need, it's better to make such a function,
  27. * and then use it.
  28. *
  29. * For historical reasons, some of the functions that select a node_t
  30. * from the list of all usable node_t objects are in the routerlist.c
  31. * module, since they originally selected a routerinfo_t. (TODO: They
  32. * should move!)
  33. *
  34. * (TODO: Perhaps someday we should abstract the remaining ways of
  35. * talking about a relay to also be node_t instances. Those would be
  36. * routerstatus_t as used for directory requests, and dir_server_t as
  37. * used for authorities and fallback directories.)
  38. */
  39. #include "or.h"
  40. #include "address.h"
  41. #include "config.h"
  42. #include "control.h"
  43. #include "dirserv.h"
  44. #include "entrynodes.h"
  45. #include "geoip.h"
  46. #include "hs_common.h"
  47. #include "main.h"
  48. #include "microdesc.h"
  49. #include "networkstatus.h"
  50. #include "nodelist.h"
  51. #include "policies.h"
  52. #include "protover.h"
  53. #include "rendservice.h"
  54. #include "router.h"
  55. #include "routerlist.h"
  56. #include "routerparse.h"
  57. #include "routerset.h"
  58. #include "torcert.h"
  59. #include <string.h>
  60. static void nodelist_drop_node(node_t *node, int remove_from_ht);
  61. static void node_free(node_t *node);
  62. /** count_usable_descriptors counts descriptors with these flag(s)
  63. */
  64. typedef enum {
  65. /* All descriptors regardless of flags */
  66. USABLE_DESCRIPTOR_ALL = 0,
  67. /* Only descriptors with the Exit flag */
  68. USABLE_DESCRIPTOR_EXIT_ONLY = 1
  69. } usable_descriptor_t;
  70. static void count_usable_descriptors(int *num_present,
  71. int *num_usable,
  72. smartlist_t *descs_out,
  73. const networkstatus_t *consensus,
  74. time_t now,
  75. routerset_t *in_set,
  76. usable_descriptor_t exit_only);
  77. static void update_router_have_minimum_dir_info(void);
  78. static double get_frac_paths_needed_for_circs(const or_options_t *options,
  79. const networkstatus_t *ns);
  80. /** A nodelist_t holds a node_t object for every router we're "willing to use
  81. * for something". Specifically, it should hold a node_t for every node that
  82. * is currently in the routerlist, or currently in the consensus we're using.
  83. */
  84. typedef struct nodelist_t {
  85. /* A list of all the nodes. */
  86. smartlist_t *nodes;
  87. /* Hash table to map from node ID digest to node. */
  88. HT_HEAD(nodelist_map, node_t) nodes_by_id;
  89. } nodelist_t;
  90. static inline unsigned int
  91. node_id_hash(const node_t *node)
  92. {
  93. return (unsigned) siphash24g(node->identity, DIGEST_LEN);
  94. }
  95. static inline unsigned int
  96. node_id_eq(const node_t *node1, const node_t *node2)
  97. {
  98. return tor_memeq(node1->identity, node2->identity, DIGEST_LEN);
  99. }
  100. HT_PROTOTYPE(nodelist_map, node_t, ht_ent, node_id_hash, node_id_eq)
  101. HT_GENERATE2(nodelist_map, node_t, ht_ent, node_id_hash, node_id_eq,
  102. 0.6, tor_reallocarray_, tor_free_)
  103. /** The global nodelist. */
  104. static nodelist_t *the_nodelist=NULL;
  105. /** Create an empty nodelist if we haven't done so already. */
  106. static void
  107. init_nodelist(void)
  108. {
  109. if (PREDICT_UNLIKELY(the_nodelist == NULL)) {
  110. the_nodelist = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(nodelist_t));
  111. HT_INIT(nodelist_map, &the_nodelist->nodes_by_id);
  112. the_nodelist->nodes = smartlist_new();
  113. }
  114. }
  115. /** As node_get_by_id, but returns a non-const pointer */
  116. node_t *
  117. node_get_mutable_by_id(const char *identity_digest)
  118. {
  119. node_t search, *node;
  120. if (PREDICT_UNLIKELY(the_nodelist == NULL))
  121. return NULL;
  122. memcpy(&search.identity, identity_digest, DIGEST_LEN);
  123. node = HT_FIND(nodelist_map, &the_nodelist->nodes_by_id, &search);
  124. return node;
  125. }
  126. /** Return the node_t whose identity is <b>identity_digest</b>, or NULL
  127. * if no such node exists. */
  128. MOCK_IMPL(const node_t *,
  129. node_get_by_id,(const char *identity_digest))
  130. {
  131. return node_get_mutable_by_id(identity_digest);
  132. }
  133. /** Internal: return the node_t whose identity_digest is
  134. * <b>identity_digest</b>. If none exists, create a new one, add it to the
  135. * nodelist, and return it.
  136. *
  137. * Requires that the nodelist be initialized.
  138. */
  139. static node_t *
  140. node_get_or_create(const char *identity_digest)
  141. {
  142. node_t *node;
  143. if ((node = node_get_mutable_by_id(identity_digest)))
  144. return node;
  145. node = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(node_t));
  146. memcpy(node->identity, identity_digest, DIGEST_LEN);
  147. HT_INSERT(nodelist_map, &the_nodelist->nodes_by_id, node);
  148. smartlist_add(the_nodelist->nodes, node);
  149. node->nodelist_idx = smartlist_len(the_nodelist->nodes) - 1;
  150. node->hsdir_index = tor_malloc_zero(sizeof(hsdir_index_t));
  151. node->country = -1;
  152. return node;
  153. }
  154. /* For a given <b>node</b> for the consensus <b>ns</b>, set the hsdir index
  155. * for the node, both current and next if possible. This can only fails if the
  156. * node_t ed25519 identity key can't be found which would be a bug. */
  157. static void
  158. node_set_hsdir_index(node_t *node, const networkstatus_t *ns)
  159. {
  160. time_t now = time(NULL);
  161. const ed25519_public_key_t *node_identity_pk;
  162. uint8_t *next_hsdir_index_srv = NULL, *current_hsdir_index_srv = NULL;
  163. uint64_t next_time_period_num, current_time_period_num;
  164. tor_assert(node);
  165. tor_assert(ns);
  166. node_identity_pk = node_get_ed25519_id(node);
  167. if (node_identity_pk == NULL) {
  168. log_debug(LD_GENERAL, "ed25519 identity public key not found when "
  169. "trying to build the hsdir indexes for node %s",
  170. node_describe(node));
  171. goto done;
  172. }
  173. /* Get the current and next time period number, we might use them both. */
  174. current_time_period_num = hs_get_time_period_num(now);
  175. next_time_period_num = hs_get_next_time_period_num(now);
  176. if (hs_overlap_mode_is_active(ns, now)) {
  177. /* We are in overlap mode, this means that our consensus has just cycled
  178. * from current SRV to previous SRV so for the _next_ upcoming time
  179. * period, we have to use the current SRV and use the previous SRV for the
  180. * current time period. If the current or previous SRV can't be found, the
  181. * disaster one is returned. */
  182. next_hsdir_index_srv = hs_get_current_srv(next_time_period_num);
  183. /* The following can be confusing so again, in overlap mode, we use our
  184. * previous SRV for our _current_ hsdir index. */
  185. current_hsdir_index_srv = hs_get_previous_srv(current_time_period_num);
  186. } else {
  187. /* If NOT in overlap mode, we only need to compute the current hsdir index
  188. * for the ongoing time period and thus the current SRV. If it can't be
  189. * found, the disaster one is returned. */
  190. current_hsdir_index_srv = hs_get_current_srv(current_time_period_num);
  191. }
  192. /* Build the current hsdir index. */
  193. hs_build_hsdir_index(node_identity_pk, current_hsdir_index_srv,
  194. current_time_period_num, node->hsdir_index->current);
  195. if (next_hsdir_index_srv) {
  196. /* Build the next hsdir index if we have a next SRV that we can use. */
  197. hs_build_hsdir_index(node_identity_pk, next_hsdir_index_srv,
  198. next_time_period_num, node->hsdir_index->next);
  199. } else {
  200. memset(node->hsdir_index->next, 0, sizeof(node->hsdir_index->next));
  201. }
  202. done:
  203. tor_free(current_hsdir_index_srv);
  204. tor_free(next_hsdir_index_srv);
  205. return;
  206. }
  207. /** Called when a node's address changes. */
  208. static void
  209. node_addrs_changed(node_t *node)
  210. {
  211. node->last_reachable = node->last_reachable6 = 0;
  212. node->country = -1;
  213. }
  214. /** Add <b>ri</b> to an appropriate node in the nodelist. If we replace an
  215. * old routerinfo, and <b>ri_old_out</b> is not NULL, set *<b>ri_old_out</b>
  216. * to the previous routerinfo.
  217. */
  218. node_t *
  219. nodelist_set_routerinfo(routerinfo_t *ri, routerinfo_t **ri_old_out)
  220. {
  221. node_t *node;
  222. const char *id_digest;
  223. int had_router = 0;
  224. tor_assert(ri);
  225. init_nodelist();
  226. id_digest = ri->cache_info.identity_digest;
  227. node = node_get_or_create(id_digest);
  228. if (node->ri) {
  229. if (!routers_have_same_or_addrs(node->ri, ri)) {
  230. node_addrs_changed(node);
  231. }
  232. had_router = 1;
  233. if (ri_old_out)
  234. *ri_old_out = node->ri;
  235. } else {
  236. if (ri_old_out)
  237. *ri_old_out = NULL;
  238. }
  239. node->ri = ri;
  240. if (node->country == -1)
  241. node_set_country(node);
  242. if (authdir_mode(get_options()) && !had_router) {
  243. const char *discard=NULL;
  244. uint32_t status = dirserv_router_get_status(ri, &discard, LOG_INFO);
  245. dirserv_set_node_flags_from_authoritative_status(node, status);
  246. }
  247. /* Setting the HSDir index requires the ed25519 identity key which can
  248. * only be found either in the ri or md. This is why this is called here.
  249. * Only nodes supporting HSDir=2 protocol version needs this index. */
  250. if (node->rs && node->rs->supports_v3_hsdir) {
  251. node_set_hsdir_index(node,
  252. networkstatus_get_latest_consensus());
  253. }
  254. return node;
  255. }
  256. /** Set the appropriate node_t to use <b>md</b> as its microdescriptor.
  257. *
  258. * Called when a new microdesc has arrived and the usable consensus flavor
  259. * is "microdesc".
  260. **/
  261. node_t *
  262. nodelist_add_microdesc(microdesc_t *md)
  263. {
  264. networkstatus_t *ns =
  265. networkstatus_get_latest_consensus_by_flavor(FLAV_MICRODESC);
  266. const routerstatus_t *rs;
  267. node_t *node;
  268. if (ns == NULL)
  269. return NULL;
  270. init_nodelist();
  271. /* Microdescriptors don't carry an identity digest, so we need to figure
  272. * it out by looking up the routerstatus. */
  273. rs = router_get_consensus_status_by_descriptor_digest(ns, md->digest);
  274. if (rs == NULL)
  275. return NULL;
  276. node = node_get_mutable_by_id(rs->identity_digest);
  277. if (node) {
  278. if (node->md)
  279. node->md->held_by_nodes--;
  280. node->md = md;
  281. md->held_by_nodes++;
  282. /* Setting the HSDir index requires the ed25519 identity key which can
  283. * only be found either in the ri or md. This is why this is called here.
  284. * Only nodes supporting HSDir=2 protocol version needs this index. */
  285. if (rs->supports_v3_hsdir) {
  286. node_set_hsdir_index(node, ns);
  287. }
  288. }
  289. return node;
  290. }
  291. /** Tell the nodelist that the current usable consensus is <b>ns</b>.
  292. * This makes the nodelist change all of the routerstatus entries for
  293. * the nodes, drop nodes that no longer have enough info to get used,
  294. * and grab microdescriptors into nodes as appropriate.
  295. */
  296. void
  297. nodelist_set_consensus(networkstatus_t *ns)
  298. {
  299. const or_options_t *options = get_options();
  300. int authdir = authdir_mode_v3(options);
  301. init_nodelist();
  302. if (ns->flavor == FLAV_MICRODESC)
  303. (void) get_microdesc_cache(); /* Make sure it exists first. */
  304. SMARTLIST_FOREACH(the_nodelist->nodes, node_t *, node,
  305. node->rs = NULL);
  306. SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(ns->routerstatus_list, routerstatus_t *, rs) {
  307. node_t *node = node_get_or_create(rs->identity_digest);
  308. node->rs = rs;
  309. if (ns->flavor == FLAV_MICRODESC) {
  310. if (node->md == NULL ||
  311. tor_memneq(node->md->digest,rs->descriptor_digest,DIGEST256_LEN)) {
  312. if (node->md)
  313. node->md->held_by_nodes--;
  314. node->md = microdesc_cache_lookup_by_digest256(NULL,
  315. rs->descriptor_digest);
  316. if (node->md)
  317. node->md->held_by_nodes++;
  318. }
  319. }
  320. if (rs->supports_v3_hsdir) {
  321. node_set_hsdir_index(node, ns);
  322. }
  323. node_set_country(node);
  324. /* If we're not an authdir, believe others. */
  325. if (!authdir) {
  326. node->is_valid = rs->is_valid;
  327. node->is_running = rs->is_flagged_running;
  328. node->is_fast = rs->is_fast;
  329. node->is_stable = rs->is_stable;
  330. node->is_possible_guard = rs->is_possible_guard;
  331. node->is_exit = rs->is_exit;
  332. node->is_bad_exit = rs->is_bad_exit;
  333. node->is_hs_dir = rs->is_hs_dir;
  334. node->ipv6_preferred = 0;
  335. if (fascist_firewall_prefer_ipv6_orport(options) &&
  336. (tor_addr_is_null(&rs->ipv6_addr) == 0 ||
  337. (node->md && tor_addr_is_null(&node->md->ipv6_addr) == 0)))
  338. node->ipv6_preferred = 1;
  339. }
  340. } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(rs);
  341. nodelist_purge();
  342. if (! authdir) {
  343. SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(the_nodelist->nodes, node_t *, node) {
  344. /* We have no routerstatus for this router. Clear flags so we can skip
  345. * it, maybe.*/
  346. if (!node->rs) {
  347. tor_assert(node->ri); /* if it had only an md, or nothing, purge
  348. * would have removed it. */
  349. if (node->ri->purpose == ROUTER_PURPOSE_GENERAL) {
  350. /* Clear all flags. */
  351. node->is_valid = node->is_running = node->is_hs_dir =
  352. node->is_fast = node->is_stable =
  353. node->is_possible_guard = node->is_exit =
  354. node->is_bad_exit = node->ipv6_preferred = 0;
  355. }
  356. }
  357. } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(node);
  358. }
  359. }
  360. /** Helper: return true iff a node has a usable amount of information*/
  361. static inline int
  362. node_is_usable(const node_t *node)
  363. {
  364. return (node->rs) || (node->ri);
  365. }
  366. /** Tell the nodelist that <b>md</b> is no longer a microdescriptor for the
  367. * node with <b>identity_digest</b>. */
  368. void
  369. nodelist_remove_microdesc(const char *identity_digest, microdesc_t *md)
  370. {
  371. node_t *node = node_get_mutable_by_id(identity_digest);
  372. if (node && node->md == md) {
  373. node->md = NULL;
  374. md->held_by_nodes--;
  375. }
  376. }
  377. /** Tell the nodelist that <b>ri</b> is no longer in the routerlist. */
  378. void
  379. nodelist_remove_routerinfo(routerinfo_t *ri)
  380. {
  381. node_t *node = node_get_mutable_by_id(ri->cache_info.identity_digest);
  382. if (node && node->ri == ri) {
  383. node->ri = NULL;
  384. if (! node_is_usable(node)) {
  385. nodelist_drop_node(node, 1);
  386. node_free(node);
  387. }
  388. }
  389. }
  390. /** Remove <b>node</b> from the nodelist. (Asserts that it was there to begin
  391. * with.) */
  392. static void
  393. nodelist_drop_node(node_t *node, int remove_from_ht)
  394. {
  395. node_t *tmp;
  396. int idx;
  397. if (remove_from_ht) {
  398. tmp = HT_REMOVE(nodelist_map, &the_nodelist->nodes_by_id, node);
  399. tor_assert(tmp == node);
  400. }
  401. idx = node->nodelist_idx;
  402. tor_assert(idx >= 0);
  403. tor_assert(node == smartlist_get(the_nodelist->nodes, idx));
  404. smartlist_del(the_nodelist->nodes, idx);
  405. if (idx < smartlist_len(the_nodelist->nodes)) {
  406. tmp = smartlist_get(the_nodelist->nodes, idx);
  407. tmp->nodelist_idx = idx;
  408. }
  409. node->nodelist_idx = -1;
  410. }
  411. /** Return a newly allocated smartlist of the nodes that have <b>md</b> as
  412. * their microdescriptor. */
  413. smartlist_t *
  414. nodelist_find_nodes_with_microdesc(const microdesc_t *md)
  415. {
  416. smartlist_t *result = smartlist_new();
  417. if (the_nodelist == NULL)
  418. return result;
  419. SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(the_nodelist->nodes, node_t *, node) {
  420. if (node->md == md) {
  421. smartlist_add(result, node);
  422. }
  423. } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(node);
  424. return result;
  425. }
  426. /** Release storage held by <b>node</b> */
  427. static void
  428. node_free(node_t *node)
  429. {
  430. if (!node)
  431. return;
  432. if (node->md)
  433. node->md->held_by_nodes--;
  434. tor_assert(node->nodelist_idx == -1);
  435. tor_free(node->hsdir_index);
  436. tor_free(node);
  437. }
  438. /** Remove all entries from the nodelist that don't have enough info to be
  439. * usable for anything. */
  440. void
  441. nodelist_purge(void)
  442. {
  443. node_t **iter;
  444. if (PREDICT_UNLIKELY(the_nodelist == NULL))
  445. return;
  446. /* Remove the non-usable nodes. */
  447. for (iter = HT_START(nodelist_map, &the_nodelist->nodes_by_id); iter; ) {
  448. node_t *node = *iter;
  449. if (node->md && !node->rs) {
  450. /* An md is only useful if there is an rs. */
  451. node->md->held_by_nodes--;
  452. node->md = NULL;
  453. }
  454. if (node_is_usable(node)) {
  455. iter = HT_NEXT(nodelist_map, &the_nodelist->nodes_by_id, iter);
  456. } else {
  457. iter = HT_NEXT_RMV(nodelist_map, &the_nodelist->nodes_by_id, iter);
  458. nodelist_drop_node(node, 0);
  459. node_free(node);
  460. }
  461. }
  462. nodelist_assert_ok();
  463. }
  464. /** Release all storage held by the nodelist. */
  465. void
  466. nodelist_free_all(void)
  467. {
  468. if (PREDICT_UNLIKELY(the_nodelist == NULL))
  469. return;
  470. HT_CLEAR(nodelist_map, &the_nodelist->nodes_by_id);
  471. SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(the_nodelist->nodes, node_t *, node) {
  472. node->nodelist_idx = -1;
  473. node_free(node);
  474. } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(node);
  475. smartlist_free(the_nodelist->nodes);
  476. tor_free(the_nodelist);
  477. }
  478. /** Check that the nodelist is internally consistent, and consistent with
  479. * the directory info it's derived from.
  480. */
  481. void
  482. nodelist_assert_ok(void)
  483. {
  484. routerlist_t *rl = router_get_routerlist();
  485. networkstatus_t *ns = networkstatus_get_latest_consensus();
  486. digestmap_t *dm;
  487. if (!the_nodelist)
  488. return;
  489. dm = digestmap_new();
  490. /* every routerinfo in rl->routers should be in the nodelist. */
  491. if (rl) {
  492. SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(rl->routers, routerinfo_t *, ri) {
  493. const node_t *node = node_get_by_id(ri->cache_info.identity_digest);
  494. tor_assert(node && node->ri == ri);
  495. tor_assert(fast_memeq(ri->cache_info.identity_digest,
  496. node->identity, DIGEST_LEN));
  497. tor_assert(! digestmap_get(dm, node->identity));
  498. digestmap_set(dm, node->identity, (void*)node);
  499. } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(ri);
  500. }
  501. /* every routerstatus in ns should be in the nodelist */
  502. if (ns) {
  503. SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(ns->routerstatus_list, routerstatus_t *, rs) {
  504. const node_t *node = node_get_by_id(rs->identity_digest);
  505. tor_assert(node && node->rs == rs);
  506. tor_assert(fast_memeq(rs->identity_digest, node->identity, DIGEST_LEN));
  507. digestmap_set(dm, node->identity, (void*)node);
  508. if (ns->flavor == FLAV_MICRODESC) {
  509. /* If it's a microdesc consensus, every entry that has a
  510. * microdescriptor should be in the nodelist.
  511. */
  512. microdesc_t *md =
  513. microdesc_cache_lookup_by_digest256(NULL, rs->descriptor_digest);
  514. tor_assert(md == node->md);
  515. if (md)
  516. tor_assert(md->held_by_nodes >= 1);
  517. }
  518. } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(rs);
  519. }
  520. /* The nodelist should have no other entries, and its entries should be
  521. * well-formed. */
  522. SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(the_nodelist->nodes, node_t *, node) {
  523. tor_assert(digestmap_get(dm, node->identity) != NULL);
  524. tor_assert(node_sl_idx == node->nodelist_idx);
  525. } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(node);
  526. tor_assert((long)smartlist_len(the_nodelist->nodes) ==
  527. (long)HT_SIZE(&the_nodelist->nodes_by_id));
  528. digestmap_free(dm, NULL);
  529. }
  530. /** Return a list of a node_t * for every node we know about. The caller
  531. * MUST NOT modify the list. (You can set and clear flags in the nodes if
  532. * you must, but you must not add or remove nodes.) */
  533. MOCK_IMPL(smartlist_t *,
  534. nodelist_get_list,(void))
  535. {
  536. init_nodelist();
  537. return the_nodelist->nodes;
  538. }
  539. /** Given a hex-encoded nickname of the format DIGEST, $DIGEST, $DIGEST=name,
  540. * or $DIGEST~name, return the node with the matching identity digest and
  541. * nickname (if any). Return NULL if no such node exists, or if <b>hex_id</b>
  542. * is not well-formed. */
  543. const node_t *
  544. node_get_by_hex_id(const char *hex_id)
  545. {
  546. char digest_buf[DIGEST_LEN];
  547. char nn_buf[MAX_NICKNAME_LEN+1];
  548. char nn_char='\0';
  549. if (hex_digest_nickname_decode(hex_id, digest_buf, &nn_char, nn_buf)==0) {
  550. const node_t *node = node_get_by_id(digest_buf);
  551. if (!node)
  552. return NULL;
  553. if (nn_char) {
  554. const char *real_name = node_get_nickname(node);
  555. if (!real_name || strcasecmp(real_name, nn_buf))
  556. return NULL;
  557. if (nn_char == '=') {
  558. const char *named_id =
  559. networkstatus_get_router_digest_by_nickname(nn_buf);
  560. if (!named_id || tor_memneq(named_id, digest_buf, DIGEST_LEN))
  561. return NULL;
  562. }
  563. }
  564. return node;
  565. }
  566. return NULL;
  567. }
  568. /** Given a nickname (possibly verbose, possibly a hexadecimal digest), return
  569. * the corresponding node_t, or NULL if none exists. Warn the user if
  570. * <b>warn_if_unnamed</b> is set, and they have specified a router by
  571. * nickname, but the Named flag isn't set for that router. */
  572. MOCK_IMPL(const node_t *,
  573. node_get_by_nickname,(const char *nickname, int warn_if_unnamed))
  574. {
  575. if (!the_nodelist)
  576. return NULL;
  577. /* Handle these cases: DIGEST, $DIGEST, $DIGEST=name, $DIGEST~name. */
  578. {
  579. const node_t *node;
  580. if ((node = node_get_by_hex_id(nickname)) != NULL)
  581. return node;
  582. }
  583. if (!strcasecmp(nickname, UNNAMED_ROUTER_NICKNAME))
  584. return NULL;
  585. /* Okay, so if we get here, the nickname is just a nickname. Is there
  586. * a binding for it in the consensus? */
  587. {
  588. const char *named_id =
  589. networkstatus_get_router_digest_by_nickname(nickname);
  590. if (named_id)
  591. return node_get_by_id(named_id);
  592. }
  593. /* Is it marked as owned-by-someone-else? */
  594. if (networkstatus_nickname_is_unnamed(nickname)) {
  595. log_info(LD_GENERAL, "The name %s is listed as Unnamed: there is some "
  596. "router that holds it, but not one listed in the current "
  597. "consensus.", escaped(nickname));
  598. return NULL;
  599. }
  600. /* Okay, so the name is not canonical for anybody. */
  601. {
  602. smartlist_t *matches = smartlist_new();
  603. const node_t *choice = NULL;
  604. SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(the_nodelist->nodes, node_t *, node) {
  605. if (!strcasecmp(node_get_nickname(node), nickname))
  606. smartlist_add(matches, node);
  607. } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(node);
  608. if (smartlist_len(matches)>1 && warn_if_unnamed) {
  609. int any_unwarned = 0;
  610. SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(matches, node_t *, node) {
  611. if (!node->name_lookup_warned) {
  612. node->name_lookup_warned = 1;
  613. any_unwarned = 1;
  614. }
  615. } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(node);
  616. if (any_unwarned) {
  617. log_warn(LD_CONFIG, "There are multiple matches for the name %s, "
  618. "but none is listed as Named in the directory consensus. "
  619. "Choosing one arbitrarily.", nickname);
  620. }
  621. } else if (smartlist_len(matches)==1 && warn_if_unnamed) {
  622. char fp[HEX_DIGEST_LEN+1];
  623. node_t *node = smartlist_get(matches, 0);
  624. if (! node->name_lookup_warned) {
  625. base16_encode(fp, sizeof(fp), node->identity, DIGEST_LEN);
  626. log_warn(LD_CONFIG,
  627. "You specified a relay \"%s\" by name, but nicknames can be "
  628. "used by any relay, not just the one you meant. "
  629. "To make sure you get the same relay in the future, refer "
  630. "to it by key, as \"$%s\".", nickname, fp);
  631. node->name_lookup_warned = 1;
  632. }
  633. }
  634. if (smartlist_len(matches))
  635. choice = smartlist_get(matches, 0);
  636. smartlist_free(matches);
  637. return choice;
  638. }
  639. }
  640. /** Return the Ed25519 identity key for the provided node, or NULL if it
  641. * doesn't have one. */
  642. const ed25519_public_key_t *
  643. node_get_ed25519_id(const node_t *node)
  644. {
  645. if (node->ri) {
  646. if (node->ri->cache_info.signing_key_cert) {
  647. const ed25519_public_key_t *pk =
  648. &node->ri->cache_info.signing_key_cert->signing_key;
  649. if (BUG(ed25519_public_key_is_zero(pk)))
  650. goto try_the_md;
  651. return pk;
  652. }
  653. }
  654. try_the_md:
  655. if (node->md) {
  656. if (node->md->ed25519_identity_pkey) {
  657. return node->md->ed25519_identity_pkey;
  658. }
  659. }
  660. return NULL;
  661. }
  662. /** Return true iff this node's Ed25519 identity matches <b>id</b>.
  663. * (An absent Ed25519 identity matches NULL or zero.) */
  664. int
  665. node_ed25519_id_matches(const node_t *node, const ed25519_public_key_t *id)
  666. {
  667. const ed25519_public_key_t *node_id = node_get_ed25519_id(node);
  668. if (node_id == NULL || ed25519_public_key_is_zero(node_id)) {
  669. return id == NULL || ed25519_public_key_is_zero(id);
  670. } else {
  671. return id && ed25519_pubkey_eq(node_id, id);
  672. }
  673. }
  674. /** Return true iff <b>node</b> supports authenticating itself
  675. * by ed25519 ID during the link handshake in a way that we can understand
  676. * when we probe it. */
  677. int
  678. node_supports_ed25519_link_authentication(const node_t *node)
  679. {
  680. /* XXXX Oh hm. What if some day in the future there are link handshake
  681. * versions that aren't 3 but which are ed25519 */
  682. if (! node_get_ed25519_id(node))
  683. return 0;
  684. if (node->ri) {
  685. const char *protos = node->ri->protocol_list;
  686. if (protos == NULL)
  687. return 0;
  688. return protocol_list_supports_protocol(protos, PRT_LINKAUTH, 3);
  689. }
  690. if (node->rs) {
  691. return node->rs->supports_ed25519_link_handshake;
  692. }
  693. tor_assert_nonfatal_unreached_once();
  694. return 0;
  695. }
  696. /** Return true iff <b>node</b> supports the hidden service directory version
  697. * 3 protocol (proposal 224). */
  698. int
  699. node_supports_v3_hsdir(const node_t *node)
  700. {
  701. tor_assert(node);
  702. if (node->rs) {
  703. return node->rs->supports_v3_hsdir;
  704. }
  705. if (node->ri) {
  706. if (node->ri->protocol_list == NULL) {
  707. return 0;
  708. }
  709. /* Bug #22447 forces us to filter on tor version:
  710. * If platform is a Tor version, and older than 0.3.0.8, return False.
  711. * Else, obey the protocol list. */
  712. if (node->ri->platform) {
  713. if (!strcmpstart(node->ri->platform, "Tor ") &&
  714. !tor_version_as_new_as(node->ri->platform, "0.3.0.8")) {
  715. return 0;
  716. }
  717. }
  718. return protocol_list_supports_protocol(node->ri->protocol_list,
  719. PRT_HSDIR, PROTOVER_HSDIR_V3);
  720. }
  721. tor_assert_nonfatal_unreached_once();
  722. return 0;
  723. }
  724. /** Return true iff <b>node</b> supports ed25519 authentication as an hidden
  725. * service introduction point.*/
  726. int
  727. node_supports_ed25519_hs_intro(const node_t *node)
  728. {
  729. tor_assert(node);
  730. if (node->rs) {
  731. return node->rs->supports_ed25519_hs_intro;
  732. }
  733. if (node->ri) {
  734. if (node->ri->protocol_list == NULL) {
  735. return 0;
  736. }
  737. return protocol_list_supports_protocol(node->ri->protocol_list,
  738. PRT_HSINTRO, PROTOVER_HS_INTRO_V3);
  739. }
  740. tor_assert_nonfatal_unreached_once();
  741. return 0;
  742. }
  743. /** Return the RSA ID key's SHA1 digest for the provided node. */
  744. const uint8_t *
  745. node_get_rsa_id_digest(const node_t *node)
  746. {
  747. tor_assert(node);
  748. return (const uint8_t*)node->identity;
  749. }
  750. /** Return the nickname of <b>node</b>, or NULL if we can't find one. */
  751. const char *
  752. node_get_nickname(const node_t *node)
  753. {
  754. tor_assert(node);
  755. if (node->rs)
  756. return node->rs->nickname;
  757. else if (node->ri)
  758. return node->ri->nickname;
  759. else
  760. return NULL;
  761. }
  762. /** Return true iff the nickname of <b>node</b> is canonical, based on the
  763. * latest consensus. */
  764. int
  765. node_is_named(const node_t *node)
  766. {
  767. const char *named_id;
  768. const char *nickname = node_get_nickname(node);
  769. if (!nickname)
  770. return 0;
  771. named_id = networkstatus_get_router_digest_by_nickname(nickname);
  772. if (!named_id)
  773. return 0;
  774. return tor_memeq(named_id, node->identity, DIGEST_LEN);
  775. }
  776. /** Return true iff <b>node</b> appears to be a directory authority or
  777. * directory cache */
  778. int
  779. node_is_dir(const node_t *node)
  780. {
  781. if (node->rs) {
  782. routerstatus_t * rs = node->rs;
  783. /* This is true if supports_tunnelled_dir_requests is true which
  784. * indicates that we support directory request tunnelled or through the
  785. * DirPort. */
  786. return rs->is_v2_dir;
  787. } else if (node->ri) {
  788. routerinfo_t * ri = node->ri;
  789. /* Both tunnelled request is supported or DirPort is set. */
  790. return ri->supports_tunnelled_dir_requests;
  791. } else {
  792. return 0;
  793. }
  794. }
  795. /** Return true iff <b>node</b> has either kind of usable descriptor -- that
  796. * is, a routerdescriptor or a microdescriptor. */
  797. int
  798. node_has_descriptor(const node_t *node)
  799. {
  800. return (node->ri ||
  801. (node->rs && node->md));
  802. }
  803. /** Return the router_purpose of <b>node</b>. */
  804. int
  805. node_get_purpose(const node_t *node)
  806. {
  807. if (node->ri)
  808. return node->ri->purpose;
  809. else
  810. return ROUTER_PURPOSE_GENERAL;
  811. }
  812. /** Compute the verbose ("extended") nickname of <b>node</b> and store it
  813. * into the MAX_VERBOSE_NICKNAME_LEN+1 character buffer at
  814. * <b>verbose_name_out</b> */
  815. void
  816. node_get_verbose_nickname(const node_t *node,
  817. char *verbose_name_out)
  818. {
  819. const char *nickname = node_get_nickname(node);
  820. int is_named = node_is_named(node);
  821. verbose_name_out[0] = '$';
  822. base16_encode(verbose_name_out+1, HEX_DIGEST_LEN+1, node->identity,
  823. DIGEST_LEN);
  824. if (!nickname)
  825. return;
  826. verbose_name_out[1+HEX_DIGEST_LEN] = is_named ? '=' : '~';
  827. strlcpy(verbose_name_out+1+HEX_DIGEST_LEN+1, nickname, MAX_NICKNAME_LEN+1);
  828. }
  829. /** Compute the verbose ("extended") nickname of node with
  830. * given <b>id_digest</b> and store it into the MAX_VERBOSE_NICKNAME_LEN+1
  831. * character buffer at <b>verbose_name_out</b>
  832. *
  833. * If node_get_by_id() returns NULL, base 16 encoding of
  834. * <b>id_digest</b> is returned instead. */
  835. void
  836. node_get_verbose_nickname_by_id(const char *id_digest,
  837. char *verbose_name_out)
  838. {
  839. const node_t *node = node_get_by_id(id_digest);
  840. if (!node) {
  841. verbose_name_out[0] = '$';
  842. base16_encode(verbose_name_out+1, HEX_DIGEST_LEN+1, id_digest, DIGEST_LEN);
  843. } else {
  844. node_get_verbose_nickname(node, verbose_name_out);
  845. }
  846. }
  847. /** Return true iff it seems that <b>node</b> allows circuits to exit
  848. * through it directlry from the client. */
  849. int
  850. node_allows_single_hop_exits(const node_t *node)
  851. {
  852. if (node && node->ri)
  853. return node->ri->allow_single_hop_exits;
  854. else
  855. return 0;
  856. }
  857. /** Return true iff it seems that <b>node</b> has an exit policy that doesn't
  858. * actually permit anything to exit, or we don't know its exit policy */
  859. int
  860. node_exit_policy_rejects_all(const node_t *node)
  861. {
  862. if (node->rejects_all)
  863. return 1;
  864. if (node->ri)
  865. return node->ri->policy_is_reject_star;
  866. else if (node->md)
  867. return node->md->exit_policy == NULL ||
  868. short_policy_is_reject_star(node->md->exit_policy);
  869. else
  870. return 1;
  871. }
  872. /** Return true iff the exit policy for <b>node</b> is such that we can treat
  873. * rejecting an address of type <b>family</b> unexpectedly as a sign of that
  874. * node's failure. */
  875. int
  876. node_exit_policy_is_exact(const node_t *node, sa_family_t family)
  877. {
  878. if (family == AF_UNSPEC) {
  879. return 1; /* Rejecting an address but not telling us what address
  880. * is a bad sign. */
  881. } else if (family == AF_INET) {
  882. return node->ri != NULL;
  883. } else if (family == AF_INET6) {
  884. return 0;
  885. }
  886. tor_fragile_assert();
  887. return 1;
  888. }
  889. /* Check if the "addr" and port_field fields from r are a valid non-listening
  890. * address/port. If so, set valid to true and add a newly allocated
  891. * tor_addr_port_t containing "addr" and port_field to sl.
  892. * "addr" is an IPv4 host-order address and port_field is a uint16_t.
  893. * r is typically a routerinfo_t or routerstatus_t.
  894. */
  895. #define SL_ADD_NEW_IPV4_AP(r, port_field, sl, valid) \
  896. STMT_BEGIN \
  897. if (tor_addr_port_is_valid_ipv4h((r)->addr, (r)->port_field, 0)) { \
  898. valid = 1; \
  899. tor_addr_port_t *ap = tor_malloc(sizeof(tor_addr_port_t)); \
  900. tor_addr_from_ipv4h(&ap->addr, (r)->addr); \
  901. ap->port = (r)->port_field; \
  902. smartlist_add((sl), ap); \
  903. } \
  904. STMT_END
  905. /* Check if the "addr" and port_field fields from r are a valid non-listening
  906. * address/port. If so, set valid to true and add a newly allocated
  907. * tor_addr_port_t containing "addr" and port_field to sl.
  908. * "addr" is a tor_addr_t and port_field is a uint16_t.
  909. * r is typically a routerinfo_t or routerstatus_t.
  910. */
  911. #define SL_ADD_NEW_IPV6_AP(r, port_field, sl, valid) \
  912. STMT_BEGIN \
  913. if (tor_addr_port_is_valid(&(r)->ipv6_addr, (r)->port_field, 0)) { \
  914. valid = 1; \
  915. tor_addr_port_t *ap = tor_malloc(sizeof(tor_addr_port_t)); \
  916. tor_addr_copy(&ap->addr, &(r)->ipv6_addr); \
  917. ap->port = (r)->port_field; \
  918. smartlist_add((sl), ap); \
  919. } \
  920. STMT_END
  921. /** Return list of tor_addr_port_t with all OR ports (in the sense IP
  922. * addr + TCP port) for <b>node</b>. Caller must free all elements
  923. * using tor_free() and free the list using smartlist_free().
  924. *
  925. * XXX this is potentially a memory fragmentation hog -- if on
  926. * critical path consider the option of having the caller allocate the
  927. * memory
  928. */
  929. smartlist_t *
  930. node_get_all_orports(const node_t *node)
  931. {
  932. smartlist_t *sl = smartlist_new();
  933. int valid = 0;
  934. /* Find a valid IPv4 address and port */
  935. if (node->ri != NULL) {
  936. SL_ADD_NEW_IPV4_AP(node->ri, or_port, sl, valid);
  937. }
  938. /* If we didn't find a valid address/port in the ri, try the rs */
  939. if (!valid && node->rs != NULL) {
  940. SL_ADD_NEW_IPV4_AP(node->rs, or_port, sl, valid);
  941. }
  942. /* Find a valid IPv6 address and port */
  943. valid = 0;
  944. if (node->ri != NULL) {
  945. SL_ADD_NEW_IPV6_AP(node->ri, ipv6_orport, sl, valid);
  946. }
  947. if (!valid && node->rs != NULL) {
  948. SL_ADD_NEW_IPV6_AP(node->rs, ipv6_orport, sl, valid);
  949. }
  950. if (!valid && node->md != NULL) {
  951. SL_ADD_NEW_IPV6_AP(node->md, ipv6_orport, sl, valid);
  952. }
  953. return sl;
  954. }
  955. #undef SL_ADD_NEW_IPV4_AP
  956. #undef SL_ADD_NEW_IPV6_AP
  957. /** Wrapper around node_get_prim_orport for backward
  958. compatibility. */
  959. void
  960. node_get_addr(const node_t *node, tor_addr_t *addr_out)
  961. {
  962. tor_addr_port_t ap;
  963. node_get_prim_orport(node, &ap);
  964. tor_addr_copy(addr_out, &ap.addr);
  965. }
  966. /** Return the host-order IPv4 address for <b>node</b>, or 0 if it doesn't
  967. * seem to have one. */
  968. uint32_t
  969. node_get_prim_addr_ipv4h(const node_t *node)
  970. {
  971. /* Don't check the ORPort or DirPort, as this function isn't port-specific,
  972. * and the node might have a valid IPv4 address, yet have a zero
  973. * ORPort or DirPort.
  974. */
  975. if (node->ri && tor_addr_is_valid_ipv4h(node->ri->addr, 0)) {
  976. return node->ri->addr;
  977. } else if (node->rs && tor_addr_is_valid_ipv4h(node->rs->addr, 0)) {
  978. return node->rs->addr;
  979. }
  980. return 0;
  981. }
  982. /** Copy a string representation of an IP address for <b>node</b> into
  983. * the <b>len</b>-byte buffer at <b>buf</b>. */
  984. void
  985. node_get_address_string(const node_t *node, char *buf, size_t len)
  986. {
  987. uint32_t ipv4_addr = node_get_prim_addr_ipv4h(node);
  988. if (tor_addr_is_valid_ipv4h(ipv4_addr, 0)) {
  989. tor_addr_t addr;
  990. tor_addr_from_ipv4h(&addr, ipv4_addr);
  991. tor_addr_to_str(buf, &addr, len, 0);
  992. } else if (len > 0) {
  993. buf[0] = '\0';
  994. }
  995. }
  996. /** Return <b>node</b>'s declared uptime, or -1 if it doesn't seem to have
  997. * one. */
  998. long
  999. node_get_declared_uptime(const node_t *node)
  1000. {
  1001. if (node->ri)
  1002. return node->ri->uptime;
  1003. else
  1004. return -1;
  1005. }
  1006. /** Return <b>node</b>'s platform string, or NULL if we don't know it. */
  1007. const char *
  1008. node_get_platform(const node_t *node)
  1009. {
  1010. /* If we wanted, we could record the version in the routerstatus_t, since
  1011. * the consensus lists it. We don't, though, so this function just won't
  1012. * work with microdescriptors. */
  1013. if (node->ri)
  1014. return node->ri->platform;
  1015. else
  1016. return NULL;
  1017. }
  1018. /** Return true iff <b>node</b> is one representing this router. */
  1019. int
  1020. node_is_me(const node_t *node)
  1021. {
  1022. return router_digest_is_me(node->identity);
  1023. }
  1024. /** Return <b>node</b> declared family (as a list of names), or NULL if
  1025. * the node didn't declare a family. */
  1026. const smartlist_t *
  1027. node_get_declared_family(const node_t *node)
  1028. {
  1029. if (node->ri && node->ri->declared_family)
  1030. return node->ri->declared_family;
  1031. else if (node->md && node->md->family)
  1032. return node->md->family;
  1033. else
  1034. return NULL;
  1035. }
  1036. /* Does this node have a valid IPv6 address?
  1037. * Prefer node_has_ipv6_orport() or node_has_ipv6_dirport() for
  1038. * checking specific ports. */
  1039. int
  1040. node_has_ipv6_addr(const node_t *node)
  1041. {
  1042. /* Don't check the ORPort or DirPort, as this function isn't port-specific,
  1043. * and the node might have a valid IPv6 address, yet have a zero
  1044. * ORPort or DirPort.
  1045. */
  1046. if (node->ri && tor_addr_is_valid(&node->ri->ipv6_addr, 0))
  1047. return 1;
  1048. if (node->rs && tor_addr_is_valid(&node->rs->ipv6_addr, 0))
  1049. return 1;
  1050. if (node->md && tor_addr_is_valid(&node->md->ipv6_addr, 0))
  1051. return 1;
  1052. return 0;
  1053. }
  1054. /* Does this node have a valid IPv6 ORPort? */
  1055. int
  1056. node_has_ipv6_orport(const node_t *node)
  1057. {
  1058. tor_addr_port_t ipv6_orport;
  1059. node_get_pref_ipv6_orport(node, &ipv6_orport);
  1060. return tor_addr_port_is_valid_ap(&ipv6_orport, 0);
  1061. }
  1062. /* Does this node have a valid IPv6 DirPort? */
  1063. int
  1064. node_has_ipv6_dirport(const node_t *node)
  1065. {
  1066. tor_addr_port_t ipv6_dirport;
  1067. node_get_pref_ipv6_dirport(node, &ipv6_dirport);
  1068. return tor_addr_port_is_valid_ap(&ipv6_dirport, 0);
  1069. }
  1070. /** Return 1 if we prefer the IPv6 address and OR TCP port of
  1071. * <b>node</b>, else 0.
  1072. *
  1073. * We prefer the IPv6 address if the router has an IPv6 address,
  1074. * and we can use IPv6 addresses, and:
  1075. * i) the node_t says that it prefers IPv6
  1076. * or
  1077. * ii) the router has no IPv4 OR address.
  1078. *
  1079. * If you don't have a node, consider looking it up.
  1080. * If there is no node, use fascist_firewall_prefer_ipv6_orport().
  1081. */
  1082. int
  1083. node_ipv6_or_preferred(const node_t *node)
  1084. {
  1085. const or_options_t *options = get_options();
  1086. tor_addr_port_t ipv4_addr;
  1087. node_assert_ok(node);
  1088. /* XX/teor - node->ipv6_preferred is set from
  1089. * fascist_firewall_prefer_ipv6_orport() each time the consensus is loaded.
  1090. */
  1091. if (!fascist_firewall_use_ipv6(options)) {
  1092. return 0;
  1093. } else if (node->ipv6_preferred || node_get_prim_orport(node, &ipv4_addr)) {
  1094. return node_has_ipv6_orport(node);
  1095. }
  1096. return 0;
  1097. }
  1098. #define RETURN_IPV4_AP(r, port_field, ap_out) \
  1099. STMT_BEGIN \
  1100. if (r && tor_addr_port_is_valid_ipv4h((r)->addr, (r)->port_field, 0)) { \
  1101. tor_addr_from_ipv4h(&(ap_out)->addr, (r)->addr); \
  1102. (ap_out)->port = (r)->port_field; \
  1103. return 0; \
  1104. } \
  1105. STMT_END
  1106. /** Copy the primary (IPv4) OR port (IP address and TCP port) for
  1107. * <b>node</b> into *<b>ap_out</b>. Return 0 if a valid address and
  1108. * port was copied, else return non-zero.*/
  1109. int
  1110. node_get_prim_orport(const node_t *node, tor_addr_port_t *ap_out)
  1111. {
  1112. node_assert_ok(node);
  1113. tor_assert(ap_out);
  1114. /* Check ri first, because rewrite_node_address_for_bridge() updates
  1115. * node->ri with the configured bridge address. */
  1116. RETURN_IPV4_AP(node->ri, or_port, ap_out);
  1117. RETURN_IPV4_AP(node->rs, or_port, ap_out);
  1118. /* Microdescriptors only have an IPv6 address */
  1119. return -1;
  1120. }
  1121. /** Copy the preferred OR port (IP address and TCP port) for
  1122. * <b>node</b> into *<b>ap_out</b>. */
  1123. void
  1124. node_get_pref_orport(const node_t *node, tor_addr_port_t *ap_out)
  1125. {
  1126. tor_assert(ap_out);
  1127. if (node_ipv6_or_preferred(node)) {
  1128. node_get_pref_ipv6_orport(node, ap_out);
  1129. } else {
  1130. /* the primary ORPort is always on IPv4 */
  1131. node_get_prim_orport(node, ap_out);
  1132. }
  1133. }
  1134. /** Copy the preferred IPv6 OR port (IP address and TCP port) for
  1135. * <b>node</b> into *<b>ap_out</b>. */
  1136. void
  1137. node_get_pref_ipv6_orport(const node_t *node, tor_addr_port_t *ap_out)
  1138. {
  1139. node_assert_ok(node);
  1140. tor_assert(ap_out);
  1141. /* Check ri first, because rewrite_node_address_for_bridge() updates
  1142. * node->ri with the configured bridge address.
  1143. * Prefer rs over md for consistency with the fascist_firewall_* functions.
  1144. * Check if the address or port are valid, and try another alternative
  1145. * if they are not. */
  1146. if (node->ri && tor_addr_port_is_valid(&node->ri->ipv6_addr,
  1147. node->ri->ipv6_orport, 0)) {
  1148. tor_addr_copy(&ap_out->addr, &node->ri->ipv6_addr);
  1149. ap_out->port = node->ri->ipv6_orport;
  1150. } else if (node->rs && tor_addr_port_is_valid(&node->rs->ipv6_addr,
  1151. node->rs->ipv6_orport, 0)) {
  1152. tor_addr_copy(&ap_out->addr, &node->rs->ipv6_addr);
  1153. ap_out->port = node->rs->ipv6_orport;
  1154. } else if (node->md && tor_addr_port_is_valid(&node->md->ipv6_addr,
  1155. node->md->ipv6_orport, 0)) {
  1156. tor_addr_copy(&ap_out->addr, &node->md->ipv6_addr);
  1157. ap_out->port = node->md->ipv6_orport;
  1158. } else {
  1159. tor_addr_make_null(&ap_out->addr, AF_INET6);
  1160. ap_out->port = 0;
  1161. }
  1162. }
  1163. /** Return 1 if we prefer the IPv6 address and Dir TCP port of
  1164. * <b>node</b>, else 0.
  1165. *
  1166. * We prefer the IPv6 address if the router has an IPv6 address,
  1167. * and we can use IPv6 addresses, and:
  1168. * i) the router has no IPv4 Dir address.
  1169. * or
  1170. * ii) our preference is for IPv6 Dir addresses.
  1171. *
  1172. * If there is no node, use fascist_firewall_prefer_ipv6_dirport().
  1173. */
  1174. int
  1175. node_ipv6_dir_preferred(const node_t *node)
  1176. {
  1177. const or_options_t *options = get_options();
  1178. tor_addr_port_t ipv4_addr;
  1179. node_assert_ok(node);
  1180. /* node->ipv6_preferred is set from fascist_firewall_prefer_ipv6_orport(),
  1181. * so we can't use it to determine DirPort IPv6 preference.
  1182. * This means that bridge clients will use IPv4 DirPorts by default.
  1183. */
  1184. if (!fascist_firewall_use_ipv6(options)) {
  1185. return 0;
  1186. } else if (node_get_prim_dirport(node, &ipv4_addr)
  1187. || fascist_firewall_prefer_ipv6_dirport(get_options())) {
  1188. return node_has_ipv6_dirport(node);
  1189. }
  1190. return 0;
  1191. }
  1192. /** Copy the primary (IPv4) Dir port (IP address and TCP port) for
  1193. * <b>node</b> into *<b>ap_out</b>. Return 0 if a valid address and
  1194. * port was copied, else return non-zero.*/
  1195. int
  1196. node_get_prim_dirport(const node_t *node, tor_addr_port_t *ap_out)
  1197. {
  1198. node_assert_ok(node);
  1199. tor_assert(ap_out);
  1200. /* Check ri first, because rewrite_node_address_for_bridge() updates
  1201. * node->ri with the configured bridge address. */
  1202. RETURN_IPV4_AP(node->ri, dir_port, ap_out);
  1203. RETURN_IPV4_AP(node->rs, dir_port, ap_out);
  1204. /* Microdescriptors only have an IPv6 address */
  1205. return -1;
  1206. }
  1207. #undef RETURN_IPV4_AP
  1208. /** Copy the preferred Dir port (IP address and TCP port) for
  1209. * <b>node</b> into *<b>ap_out</b>. */
  1210. void
  1211. node_get_pref_dirport(const node_t *node, tor_addr_port_t *ap_out)
  1212. {
  1213. tor_assert(ap_out);
  1214. if (node_ipv6_dir_preferred(node)) {
  1215. node_get_pref_ipv6_dirport(node, ap_out);
  1216. } else {
  1217. /* the primary DirPort is always on IPv4 */
  1218. node_get_prim_dirport(node, ap_out);
  1219. }
  1220. }
  1221. /** Copy the preferred IPv6 Dir port (IP address and TCP port) for
  1222. * <b>node</b> into *<b>ap_out</b>. */
  1223. void
  1224. node_get_pref_ipv6_dirport(const node_t *node, tor_addr_port_t *ap_out)
  1225. {
  1226. node_assert_ok(node);
  1227. tor_assert(ap_out);
  1228. /* Check ri first, because rewrite_node_address_for_bridge() updates
  1229. * node->ri with the configured bridge address.
  1230. * Prefer rs over md for consistency with the fascist_firewall_* functions.
  1231. * Check if the address or port are valid, and try another alternative
  1232. * if they are not. */
  1233. /* Assume IPv4 and IPv6 dirports are the same */
  1234. if (node->ri && tor_addr_port_is_valid(&node->ri->ipv6_addr,
  1235. node->ri->dir_port, 0)) {
  1236. tor_addr_copy(&ap_out->addr, &node->ri->ipv6_addr);
  1237. ap_out->port = node->ri->dir_port;
  1238. } else if (node->rs && tor_addr_port_is_valid(&node->rs->ipv6_addr,
  1239. node->rs->dir_port, 0)) {
  1240. tor_addr_copy(&ap_out->addr, &node->rs->ipv6_addr);
  1241. ap_out->port = node->rs->dir_port;
  1242. } else {
  1243. tor_addr_make_null(&ap_out->addr, AF_INET6);
  1244. ap_out->port = 0;
  1245. }
  1246. }
  1247. /** Return true iff <b>md</b> has a curve25519 onion key.
  1248. * Use node_has_curve25519_onion_key() instead of calling this directly. */
  1249. static int
  1250. microdesc_has_curve25519_onion_key(const microdesc_t *md)
  1251. {
  1252. if (!md) {
  1253. return 0;
  1254. }
  1255. if (!md->onion_curve25519_pkey) {
  1256. return 0;
  1257. }
  1258. if (tor_mem_is_zero((const char*)md->onion_curve25519_pkey->public_key,
  1259. CURVE25519_PUBKEY_LEN)) {
  1260. return 0;
  1261. }
  1262. return 1;
  1263. }
  1264. /** Return true iff <b>node</b> has a curve25519 onion key. */
  1265. int
  1266. node_has_curve25519_onion_key(const node_t *node)
  1267. {
  1268. if (!node)
  1269. return 0;
  1270. if (node->ri)
  1271. return routerinfo_has_curve25519_onion_key(node->ri);
  1272. else if (node->md)
  1273. return microdesc_has_curve25519_onion_key(node->md);
  1274. else
  1275. return 0;
  1276. }
  1277. /** Refresh the country code of <b>ri</b>. This function MUST be called on
  1278. * each router when the GeoIP database is reloaded, and on all new routers. */
  1279. void
  1280. node_set_country(node_t *node)
  1281. {
  1282. tor_addr_t addr = TOR_ADDR_NULL;
  1283. /* XXXXipv6 */
  1284. if (node->rs)
  1285. tor_addr_from_ipv4h(&addr, node->rs->addr);
  1286. else if (node->ri)
  1287. tor_addr_from_ipv4h(&addr, node->ri->addr);
  1288. node->country = geoip_get_country_by_addr(&addr);
  1289. }
  1290. /** Set the country code of all routers in the routerlist. */
  1291. void
  1292. nodelist_refresh_countries(void)
  1293. {
  1294. smartlist_t *nodes = nodelist_get_list();
  1295. SMARTLIST_FOREACH(nodes, node_t *, node,
  1296. node_set_country(node));
  1297. }
  1298. /** Return true iff router1 and router2 have similar enough network addresses
  1299. * that we should treat them as being in the same family */
  1300. int
  1301. addrs_in_same_network_family(const tor_addr_t *a1,
  1302. const tor_addr_t *a2)
  1303. {
  1304. return 0 == tor_addr_compare_masked(a1, a2, 16, CMP_SEMANTIC);
  1305. }
  1306. /** Return true if <b>node</b>'s nickname matches <b>nickname</b>
  1307. * (case-insensitive), or if <b>node's</b> identity key digest
  1308. * matches a hexadecimal value stored in <b>nickname</b>. Return
  1309. * false otherwise. */
  1310. static int
  1311. node_nickname_matches(const node_t *node, const char *nickname)
  1312. {
  1313. const char *n = node_get_nickname(node);
  1314. if (n && nickname[0]!='$' && !strcasecmp(n, nickname))
  1315. return 1;
  1316. return hex_digest_nickname_matches(nickname,
  1317. node->identity,
  1318. n,
  1319. node_is_named(node));
  1320. }
  1321. /** Return true iff <b>node</b> is named by some nickname in <b>lst</b>. */
  1322. static inline int
  1323. node_in_nickname_smartlist(const smartlist_t *lst, const node_t *node)
  1324. {
  1325. if (!lst) return 0;
  1326. SMARTLIST_FOREACH(lst, const char *, name, {
  1327. if (node_nickname_matches(node, name))
  1328. return 1;
  1329. });
  1330. return 0;
  1331. }
  1332. /** Return true iff r1 and r2 are in the same family, but not the same
  1333. * router. */
  1334. int
  1335. nodes_in_same_family(const node_t *node1, const node_t *node2)
  1336. {
  1337. const or_options_t *options = get_options();
  1338. /* Are they in the same family because of their addresses? */
  1339. if (options->EnforceDistinctSubnets) {
  1340. tor_addr_t a1, a2;
  1341. node_get_addr(node1, &a1);
  1342. node_get_addr(node2, &a2);
  1343. if (addrs_in_same_network_family(&a1, &a2))
  1344. return 1;
  1345. }
  1346. /* Are they in the same family because the agree they are? */
  1347. {
  1348. const smartlist_t *f1, *f2;
  1349. f1 = node_get_declared_family(node1);
  1350. f2 = node_get_declared_family(node2);
  1351. if (f1 && f2 &&
  1352. node_in_nickname_smartlist(f1, node2) &&
  1353. node_in_nickname_smartlist(f2, node1))
  1354. return 1;
  1355. }
  1356. /* Are they in the same option because the user says they are? */
  1357. if (options->NodeFamilySets) {
  1358. SMARTLIST_FOREACH(options->NodeFamilySets, const routerset_t *, rs, {
  1359. if (routerset_contains_node(rs, node1) &&
  1360. routerset_contains_node(rs, node2))
  1361. return 1;
  1362. });
  1363. }
  1364. return 0;
  1365. }
  1366. /**
  1367. * Add all the family of <b>node</b>, including <b>node</b> itself, to
  1368. * the smartlist <b>sl</b>.
  1369. *
  1370. * This is used to make sure we don't pick siblings in a single path, or
  1371. * pick more than one relay from a family for our entry guard list.
  1372. * Note that a node may be added to <b>sl</b> more than once if it is
  1373. * part of <b>node</b>'s family for more than one reason.
  1374. */
  1375. void
  1376. nodelist_add_node_and_family(smartlist_t *sl, const node_t *node)
  1377. {
  1378. const smartlist_t *all_nodes = nodelist_get_list();
  1379. const smartlist_t *declared_family;
  1380. const or_options_t *options = get_options();
  1381. tor_assert(node);
  1382. declared_family = node_get_declared_family(node);
  1383. /* Let's make sure that we have the node itself, if it's a real node. */
  1384. {
  1385. const node_t *real_node = node_get_by_id(node->identity);
  1386. if (real_node)
  1387. smartlist_add(sl, (node_t*)real_node);
  1388. }
  1389. /* First, add any nodes with similar network addresses. */
  1390. if (options->EnforceDistinctSubnets) {
  1391. tor_addr_t node_addr;
  1392. node_get_addr(node, &node_addr);
  1393. SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(all_nodes, const node_t *, node2) {
  1394. tor_addr_t a;
  1395. node_get_addr(node2, &a);
  1396. if (addrs_in_same_network_family(&a, &node_addr))
  1397. smartlist_add(sl, (void*)node2);
  1398. } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(node2);
  1399. }
  1400. /* Now, add all nodes in the declared_family of this node, if they
  1401. * also declare this node to be in their family. */
  1402. if (declared_family) {
  1403. /* Add every r such that router declares familyness with node, and node
  1404. * declares familyhood with router. */
  1405. SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(declared_family, const char *, name) {
  1406. const node_t *node2;
  1407. const smartlist_t *family2;
  1408. if (!(node2 = node_get_by_nickname(name, 0)))
  1409. continue;
  1410. if (!(family2 = node_get_declared_family(node2)))
  1411. continue;
  1412. SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(family2, const char *, name2) {
  1413. if (node_nickname_matches(node, name2)) {
  1414. smartlist_add(sl, (void*)node2);
  1415. break;
  1416. }
  1417. } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(name2);
  1418. } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(name);
  1419. }
  1420. /* If the user declared any families locally, honor those too. */
  1421. if (options->NodeFamilySets) {
  1422. SMARTLIST_FOREACH(options->NodeFamilySets, const routerset_t *, rs, {
  1423. if (routerset_contains_node(rs, node)) {
  1424. routerset_get_all_nodes(sl, rs, NULL, 0);
  1425. }
  1426. });
  1427. }
  1428. }
  1429. /** Find a router that's up, that has this IP address, and
  1430. * that allows exit to this address:port, or return NULL if there
  1431. * isn't a good one.
  1432. * Don't exit enclave to excluded relays -- it wouldn't actually
  1433. * hurt anything, but this way there are fewer confused users.
  1434. */
  1435. const node_t *
  1436. router_find_exact_exit_enclave(const char *address, uint16_t port)
  1437. {/*XXXX MOVE*/
  1438. uint32_t addr;
  1439. struct in_addr in;
  1440. tor_addr_t a;
  1441. const or_options_t *options = get_options();
  1442. if (!tor_inet_aton(address, &in))
  1443. return NULL; /* it's not an IP already */
  1444. addr = ntohl(in.s_addr);
  1445. tor_addr_from_ipv4h(&a, addr);
  1446. SMARTLIST_FOREACH(nodelist_get_list(), const node_t *, node, {
  1447. if (node_get_addr_ipv4h(node) == addr &&
  1448. node->is_running &&
  1449. compare_tor_addr_to_node_policy(&a, port, node) ==
  1450. ADDR_POLICY_ACCEPTED &&
  1451. !routerset_contains_node(options->ExcludeExitNodesUnion_, node))
  1452. return node;
  1453. });
  1454. return NULL;
  1455. }
  1456. /** Return 1 if <b>router</b> is not suitable for these parameters, else 0.
  1457. * If <b>need_uptime</b> is non-zero, we require a minimum uptime.
  1458. * If <b>need_capacity</b> is non-zero, we require a minimum advertised
  1459. * bandwidth.
  1460. * If <b>need_guard</b>, we require that the router is a possible entry guard.
  1461. */
  1462. int
  1463. node_is_unreliable(const node_t *node, int need_uptime,
  1464. int need_capacity, int need_guard)
  1465. {
  1466. if (need_uptime && !node->is_stable)
  1467. return 1;
  1468. if (need_capacity && !node->is_fast)
  1469. return 1;
  1470. if (need_guard && !node->is_possible_guard)
  1471. return 1;
  1472. return 0;
  1473. }
  1474. /** Return 1 if all running sufficiently-stable routers we can use will reject
  1475. * addr:port. Return 0 if any might accept it. */
  1476. int
  1477. router_exit_policy_all_nodes_reject(const tor_addr_t *addr, uint16_t port,
  1478. int need_uptime)
  1479. {
  1480. addr_policy_result_t r;
  1481. SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(nodelist_get_list(), const node_t *, node) {
  1482. if (node->is_running &&
  1483. !node_is_unreliable(node, need_uptime, 0, 0)) {
  1484. r = compare_tor_addr_to_node_policy(addr, port, node);
  1485. if (r != ADDR_POLICY_REJECTED && r != ADDR_POLICY_PROBABLY_REJECTED)
  1486. return 0; /* this one could be ok. good enough. */
  1487. }
  1488. } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(node);
  1489. return 1; /* all will reject. */
  1490. }
  1491. /** Mark the router with ID <b>digest</b> as running or non-running
  1492. * in our routerlist. */
  1493. void
  1494. router_set_status(const char *digest, int up)
  1495. {
  1496. node_t *node;
  1497. tor_assert(digest);
  1498. SMARTLIST_FOREACH(router_get_fallback_dir_servers(),
  1499. dir_server_t *, d,
  1500. if (tor_memeq(d->digest, digest, DIGEST_LEN))
  1501. d->is_running = up);
  1502. SMARTLIST_FOREACH(router_get_trusted_dir_servers(),
  1503. dir_server_t *, d,
  1504. if (tor_memeq(d->digest, digest, DIGEST_LEN))
  1505. d->is_running = up);
  1506. node = node_get_mutable_by_id(digest);
  1507. if (node) {
  1508. #if 0
  1509. log_debug(LD_DIR,"Marking router %s as %s.",
  1510. node_describe(node), up ? "up" : "down");
  1511. #endif
  1512. if (!up && node_is_me(node) && !net_is_disabled())
  1513. log_warn(LD_NET, "We just marked ourself as down. Are your external "
  1514. "addresses reachable?");
  1515. if (bool_neq(node->is_running, up))
  1516. router_dir_info_changed();
  1517. node->is_running = up;
  1518. }
  1519. }
  1520. /** True iff, the last time we checked whether we had enough directory info
  1521. * to build circuits, the answer was "yes". If there are no exits in the
  1522. * consensus, we act as if we have 100% of the exit directory info. */
  1523. static int have_min_dir_info = 0;
  1524. /** Does the consensus contain nodes that can exit? */
  1525. static consensus_path_type_t have_consensus_path = CONSENSUS_PATH_UNKNOWN;
  1526. /** True iff enough has changed since the last time we checked whether we had
  1527. * enough directory info to build circuits that our old answer can no longer
  1528. * be trusted. */
  1529. static int need_to_update_have_min_dir_info = 1;
  1530. /** String describing what we're missing before we have enough directory
  1531. * info. */
  1532. static char dir_info_status[512] = "";
  1533. /** Return true iff we have enough consensus information to
  1534. * start building circuits. Right now, this means "a consensus that's
  1535. * less than a day old, and at least 60% of router descriptors (configurable),
  1536. * weighted by bandwidth. Treat the exit fraction as 100% if there are
  1537. * no exits in the consensus."
  1538. * To obtain the final weighted bandwidth, we multiply the
  1539. * weighted bandwidth fraction for each position (guard, middle, exit). */
  1540. int
  1541. router_have_minimum_dir_info(void)
  1542. {
  1543. static int logged_delay=0;
  1544. const char *delay_fetches_msg = NULL;
  1545. if (should_delay_dir_fetches(get_options(), &delay_fetches_msg)) {
  1546. if (!logged_delay)
  1547. log_notice(LD_DIR, "Delaying directory fetches: %s", delay_fetches_msg);
  1548. logged_delay=1;
  1549. strlcpy(dir_info_status, delay_fetches_msg, sizeof(dir_info_status));
  1550. return 0;
  1551. }
  1552. logged_delay = 0; /* reset it if we get this far */
  1553. if (PREDICT_UNLIKELY(need_to_update_have_min_dir_info)) {
  1554. update_router_have_minimum_dir_info();
  1555. }
  1556. return have_min_dir_info;
  1557. }
  1558. /** Set to CONSENSUS_PATH_EXIT if there is at least one exit node
  1559. * in the consensus. We update this flag in compute_frac_paths_available if
  1560. * there is at least one relay that has an Exit flag in the consensus.
  1561. * Used to avoid building exit circuits when they will almost certainly fail.
  1562. * Set to CONSENSUS_PATH_INTERNAL if there are no exits in the consensus.
  1563. * (This situation typically occurs during bootstrap of a test network.)
  1564. * Set to CONSENSUS_PATH_UNKNOWN if we have never checked, or have
  1565. * reason to believe our last known value was invalid or has expired.
  1566. * If we're in a network with TestingDirAuthVoteExit set,
  1567. * this can cause router_have_consensus_path() to be set to
  1568. * CONSENSUS_PATH_EXIT, even if there are no nodes with accept exit policies.
  1569. */
  1570. MOCK_IMPL(consensus_path_type_t,
  1571. router_have_consensus_path, (void))
  1572. {
  1573. return have_consensus_path;
  1574. }
  1575. /** Called when our internal view of the directory has changed. This can be
  1576. * when the authorities change, networkstatuses change, the list of routerdescs
  1577. * changes, or number of running routers changes.
  1578. */
  1579. void
  1580. router_dir_info_changed(void)
  1581. {
  1582. need_to_update_have_min_dir_info = 1;
  1583. rend_hsdir_routers_changed();
  1584. }
  1585. /** Return a string describing what we're missing before we have enough
  1586. * directory info. */
  1587. const char *
  1588. get_dir_info_status_string(void)
  1589. {
  1590. return dir_info_status;
  1591. }
  1592. /** Iterate over the servers listed in <b>consensus</b>, and count how many of
  1593. * them seem like ones we'd use (store this in *<b>num_usable</b>), and how
  1594. * many of <em>those</em> we have descriptors for (store this in
  1595. * *<b>num_present</b>).
  1596. *
  1597. * If <b>in_set</b> is non-NULL, only consider those routers in <b>in_set</b>.
  1598. * If <b>exit_only</b> is USABLE_DESCRIPTOR_EXIT_ONLY, only consider nodes
  1599. * with the Exit flag.
  1600. * If *<b>descs_out</b> is present, add a node_t for each usable descriptor
  1601. * to it.
  1602. */
  1603. static void
  1604. count_usable_descriptors(int *num_present, int *num_usable,
  1605. smartlist_t *descs_out,
  1606. const networkstatus_t *consensus,
  1607. time_t now,
  1608. routerset_t *in_set,
  1609. usable_descriptor_t exit_only)
  1610. {
  1611. const int md = (consensus->flavor == FLAV_MICRODESC);
  1612. *num_present = 0, *num_usable = 0;
  1613. SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(consensus->routerstatus_list, routerstatus_t *, rs)
  1614. {
  1615. const node_t *node = node_get_by_id(rs->identity_digest);
  1616. if (!node)
  1617. continue; /* This would be a bug: every entry in the consensus is
  1618. * supposed to have a node. */
  1619. if (exit_only == USABLE_DESCRIPTOR_EXIT_ONLY && ! rs->is_exit)
  1620. continue;
  1621. if (in_set && ! routerset_contains_routerstatus(in_set, rs, -1))
  1622. continue;
  1623. if (client_would_use_router(rs, now)) {
  1624. const char * const digest = rs->descriptor_digest;
  1625. int present;
  1626. ++*num_usable; /* the consensus says we want it. */
  1627. if (md)
  1628. present = NULL != microdesc_cache_lookup_by_digest256(NULL, digest);
  1629. else
  1630. present = NULL != router_get_by_descriptor_digest(digest);
  1631. if (present) {
  1632. /* we have the descriptor listed in the consensus. */
  1633. ++*num_present;
  1634. }
  1635. if (descs_out)
  1636. smartlist_add(descs_out, (node_t*)node);
  1637. }
  1638. }
  1639. SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(rs);
  1640. log_debug(LD_DIR, "%d usable, %d present (%s%s).",
  1641. *num_usable, *num_present,
  1642. md ? "microdesc" : "desc",
  1643. exit_only == USABLE_DESCRIPTOR_EXIT_ONLY ? " exits" : "s");
  1644. }
  1645. /** Return an estimate of which fraction of usable paths through the Tor
  1646. * network we have available for use. Count how many routers seem like ones
  1647. * we'd use (store this in *<b>num_usable_out</b>), and how many of
  1648. * <em>those</em> we have descriptors for (store this in
  1649. * *<b>num_present_out</b>.)
  1650. *
  1651. * If **<b>status_out</b> is present, allocate a new string and print the
  1652. * available percentages of guard, middle, and exit nodes to it, noting
  1653. * whether there are exits in the consensus.
  1654. * If there are no exits in the consensus, we treat the exit fraction as 100%,
  1655. * but set router_have_consensus_path() so that we can only build internal
  1656. * paths. */
  1657. static double
  1658. compute_frac_paths_available(const networkstatus_t *consensus,
  1659. const or_options_t *options, time_t now,
  1660. int *num_present_out, int *num_usable_out,
  1661. char **status_out)
  1662. {
  1663. smartlist_t *guards = smartlist_new();
  1664. smartlist_t *mid = smartlist_new();
  1665. smartlist_t *exits = smartlist_new();
  1666. double f_guard, f_mid, f_exit;
  1667. double f_path = 0.0;
  1668. /* Used to determine whether there are any exits in the consensus */
  1669. int np = 0;
  1670. /* Used to determine whether there are any exits with descriptors */
  1671. int nu = 0;
  1672. const int authdir = authdir_mode_v3(options);
  1673. count_usable_descriptors(num_present_out, num_usable_out,
  1674. mid, consensus, now, NULL,
  1675. USABLE_DESCRIPTOR_ALL);
  1676. if (options->EntryNodes) {
  1677. count_usable_descriptors(&np, &nu, guards, consensus, now,
  1678. options->EntryNodes, USABLE_DESCRIPTOR_ALL);
  1679. } else {
  1680. SMARTLIST_FOREACH(mid, const node_t *, node, {
  1681. if (authdir) {
  1682. if (node->rs && node->rs->is_possible_guard)
  1683. smartlist_add(guards, (node_t*)node);
  1684. } else {
  1685. if (node->is_possible_guard)
  1686. smartlist_add(guards, (node_t*)node);
  1687. }
  1688. });
  1689. }
  1690. /* All nodes with exit flag
  1691. * If we're in a network with TestingDirAuthVoteExit set,
  1692. * this can cause false positives on have_consensus_path,
  1693. * incorrectly setting it to CONSENSUS_PATH_EXIT. This is
  1694. * an unavoidable feature of forcing authorities to declare
  1695. * certain nodes as exits.
  1696. */
  1697. count_usable_descriptors(&np, &nu, exits, consensus, now,
  1698. NULL, USABLE_DESCRIPTOR_EXIT_ONLY);
  1699. log_debug(LD_NET,
  1700. "%s: %d present, %d usable",
  1701. "exits",
  1702. np,
  1703. nu);
  1704. /* We need at least 1 exit present in the consensus to consider
  1705. * building exit paths */
  1706. /* Update our understanding of whether the consensus has exits */
  1707. consensus_path_type_t old_have_consensus_path = have_consensus_path;
  1708. have_consensus_path = ((nu > 0) ?
  1709. CONSENSUS_PATH_EXIT :
  1710. CONSENSUS_PATH_INTERNAL);
  1711. if (have_consensus_path == CONSENSUS_PATH_INTERNAL
  1712. && old_have_consensus_path != have_consensus_path) {
  1713. log_notice(LD_NET,
  1714. "The current consensus has no exit nodes. "
  1715. "Tor can only build internal paths, "
  1716. "such as paths to hidden services.");
  1717. /* However, exit nodes can reachability self-test using this consensus,
  1718. * join the network, and appear in a later consensus. This will allow
  1719. * the network to build exit paths, such as paths for world wide web
  1720. * browsing (as distinct from hidden service web browsing). */
  1721. }
  1722. f_guard = frac_nodes_with_descriptors(guards, WEIGHT_FOR_GUARD);
  1723. f_mid = frac_nodes_with_descriptors(mid, WEIGHT_FOR_MID);
  1724. f_exit = frac_nodes_with_descriptors(exits, WEIGHT_FOR_EXIT);
  1725. log_debug(LD_NET,
  1726. "f_guard: %.2f, f_mid: %.2f, f_exit: %.2f",
  1727. f_guard,
  1728. f_mid,
  1729. f_exit);
  1730. smartlist_free(guards);
  1731. smartlist_free(mid);
  1732. smartlist_free(exits);
  1733. if (options->ExitNodes) {
  1734. double f_myexit, f_myexit_unflagged;
  1735. smartlist_t *myexits= smartlist_new();
  1736. smartlist_t *myexits_unflagged = smartlist_new();
  1737. /* All nodes with exit flag in ExitNodes option */
  1738. count_usable_descriptors(&np, &nu, myexits, consensus, now,
  1739. options->ExitNodes, USABLE_DESCRIPTOR_EXIT_ONLY);
  1740. log_debug(LD_NET,
  1741. "%s: %d present, %d usable",
  1742. "myexits",
  1743. np,
  1744. nu);
  1745. /* Now compute the nodes in the ExitNodes option where which we don't know
  1746. * what their exit policy is, or we know it permits something. */
  1747. count_usable_descriptors(&np, &nu, myexits_unflagged,
  1748. consensus, now,
  1749. options->ExitNodes, USABLE_DESCRIPTOR_ALL);
  1750. log_debug(LD_NET,
  1751. "%s: %d present, %d usable",
  1752. "myexits_unflagged (initial)",
  1753. np,
  1754. nu);
  1755. SMARTLIST_FOREACH_BEGIN(myexits_unflagged, const node_t *, node) {
  1756. if (node_has_descriptor(node) && node_exit_policy_rejects_all(node)) {
  1757. SMARTLIST_DEL_CURRENT(myexits_unflagged, node);
  1758. /* this node is not actually an exit */
  1759. np--;
  1760. /* this node is unusable as an exit */
  1761. nu--;
  1762. }
  1763. } SMARTLIST_FOREACH_END(node);
  1764. log_debug(LD_NET,
  1765. "%s: %d present, %d usable",
  1766. "myexits_unflagged (final)",
  1767. np,
  1768. nu);
  1769. f_myexit= frac_nodes_with_descriptors(myexits,WEIGHT_FOR_EXIT);
  1770. f_myexit_unflagged=
  1771. frac_nodes_with_descriptors(myexits_unflagged,WEIGHT_FOR_EXIT);
  1772. log_debug(LD_NET,
  1773. "f_exit: %.2f, f_myexit: %.2f, f_myexit_unflagged: %.2f",
  1774. f_exit,
  1775. f_myexit,
  1776. f_myexit_unflagged);
  1777. /* If our ExitNodes list has eliminated every possible Exit node, and there
  1778. * were some possible Exit nodes, then instead consider nodes that permit
  1779. * exiting to some ports. */
  1780. if (smartlist_len(myexits) == 0 &&
  1781. smartlist_len(myexits_unflagged)) {
  1782. f_myexit = f_myexit_unflagged;
  1783. }
  1784. smartlist_free(myexits);
  1785. smartlist_free(myexits_unflagged);
  1786. /* This is a tricky point here: we don't want to make it easy for a
  1787. * directory to trickle exits to us until it learns which exits we have
  1788. * configured, so require that we have a threshold both of total exits
  1789. * and usable exits. */
  1790. if (f_myexit < f_exit)
  1791. f_exit = f_myexit;
  1792. }
  1793. /* if the consensus has no exits, treat the exit fraction as 100% */
  1794. if (router_have_consensus_path() != CONSENSUS_PATH_EXIT) {
  1795. f_exit = 1.0;
  1796. }
  1797. f_path = f_guard * f_mid * f_exit;
  1798. if (status_out)
  1799. tor_asprintf(status_out,
  1800. "%d%% of guards bw, "
  1801. "%d%% of midpoint bw, and "
  1802. "%d%% of exit bw%s = "
  1803. "%d%% of path bw",
  1804. (int)(f_guard*100),
  1805. (int)(f_mid*100),
  1806. (int)(f_exit*100),
  1807. (router_have_consensus_path() == CONSENSUS_PATH_EXIT ?
  1808. "" :
  1809. " (no exits in consensus)"),
  1810. (int)(f_path*100));
  1811. return f_path;
  1812. }
  1813. /** We just fetched a new set of descriptors. Compute how far through
  1814. * the "loading descriptors" bootstrapping phase we are, so we can inform
  1815. * the controller of our progress. */
  1816. int
  1817. count_loading_descriptors_progress(void)
  1818. {
  1819. int num_present = 0, num_usable=0;
  1820. time_t now = time(NULL);
  1821. const or_options_t *options = get_options();
  1822. const networkstatus_t *consensus =
  1823. networkstatus_get_reasonably_live_consensus(now,usable_consensus_flavor());
  1824. double paths, fraction;
  1825. if (!consensus)
  1826. return 0; /* can't count descriptors if we have no list of them */
  1827. paths = compute_frac_paths_available(consensus, options, now,
  1828. &num_present, &num_usable,
  1829. NULL);
  1830. fraction = paths / get_frac_paths_needed_for_circs(options,consensus);
  1831. if (fraction > 1.0)
  1832. return 0; /* it's not the number of descriptors holding us back */
  1833. return BOOTSTRAP_STATUS_LOADING_DESCRIPTORS + (int)
  1834. (fraction*(BOOTSTRAP_STATUS_CONN_OR-1 -
  1835. BOOTSTRAP_STATUS_LOADING_DESCRIPTORS));
  1836. }
  1837. /** Return the fraction of paths needed before we're willing to build
  1838. * circuits, as configured in <b>options</b>, or in the consensus <b>ns</b>. */
  1839. static double
  1840. get_frac_paths_needed_for_circs(const or_options_t *options,
  1841. const networkstatus_t *ns)
  1842. {
  1843. #define DFLT_PCT_USABLE_NEEDED 60
  1844. if (options->PathsNeededToBuildCircuits >= 0.0) {
  1845. return options->PathsNeededToBuildCircuits;
  1846. } else {
  1847. return networkstatus_get_param(ns, "min_paths_for_circs_pct",
  1848. DFLT_PCT_USABLE_NEEDED,
  1849. 25, 95)/100.0;
  1850. }
  1851. }
  1852. /** Change the value of have_min_dir_info, setting it true iff we have enough
  1853. * network and router information to build circuits. Clear the value of
  1854. * need_to_update_have_min_dir_info. */
  1855. static void
  1856. update_router_have_minimum_dir_info(void)
  1857. {
  1858. time_t now = time(NULL);
  1859. int res;
  1860. const or_options_t *options = get_options();
  1861. const networkstatus_t *consensus =
  1862. networkstatus_get_reasonably_live_consensus(now,usable_consensus_flavor());
  1863. int using_md;
  1864. if (!consensus) {
  1865. if (!networkstatus_get_latest_consensus())
  1866. strlcpy(dir_info_status, "We have no usable consensus.",
  1867. sizeof(dir_info_status));
  1868. else
  1869. strlcpy(dir_info_status, "We have no recent usable consensus.",
  1870. sizeof(dir_info_status));
  1871. res = 0;
  1872. goto done;
  1873. }
  1874. using_md = consensus->flavor == FLAV_MICRODESC;
  1875. if (! entry_guards_have_enough_dir_info_to_build_circuits()) {
  1876. strlcpy(dir_info_status, "We're missing descriptors for some of our "
  1877. "primary entry guards", sizeof(dir_info_status));
  1878. res = 0;
  1879. goto done;
  1880. }
  1881. /* Check fraction of available paths */
  1882. {
  1883. char *status = NULL;
  1884. int num_present=0, num_usable=0;
  1885. double paths = compute_frac_paths_available(consensus, options, now,
  1886. &num_present, &num_usable,
  1887. &status);
  1888. if (paths < get_frac_paths_needed_for_circs(options,consensus)) {
  1889. tor_snprintf(dir_info_status, sizeof(dir_info_status),
  1890. "We need more %sdescriptors: we have %d/%d, and "
  1891. "can only build %d%% of likely paths. (We have %s.)",
  1892. using_md?"micro":"", num_present, num_usable,
  1893. (int)(paths*100), status);
  1894. tor_free(status);
  1895. res = 0;
  1896. control_event_bootstrap(BOOTSTRAP_STATUS_REQUESTING_DESCRIPTORS, 0);
  1897. goto done;
  1898. }
  1899. tor_free(status);
  1900. res = 1;
  1901. }
  1902. done:
  1903. /* If paths have just become available in this update. */
  1904. if (res && !have_min_dir_info) {
  1905. control_event_client_status(LOG_NOTICE, "ENOUGH_DIR_INFO");
  1906. if (control_event_bootstrap(BOOTSTRAP_STATUS_CONN_OR, 0) == 0) {
  1907. log_notice(LD_DIR,
  1908. "We now have enough directory information to build circuits.");
  1909. }
  1910. }
  1911. /* If paths have just become unavailable in this update. */
  1912. if (!res && have_min_dir_info) {
  1913. int quiet = directory_too_idle_to_fetch_descriptors(options, now);
  1914. tor_log(quiet ? LOG_INFO : LOG_NOTICE, LD_DIR,
  1915. "Our directory information is no longer up-to-date "
  1916. "enough to build circuits: %s", dir_info_status);
  1917. /* a) make us log when we next complete a circuit, so we know when Tor
  1918. * is back up and usable, and b) disable some activities that Tor
  1919. * should only do while circuits are working, like reachability tests
  1920. * and fetching bridge descriptors only over circuits. */
  1921. note_that_we_maybe_cant_complete_circuits();
  1922. have_consensus_path = CONSENSUS_PATH_UNKNOWN;
  1923. control_event_client_status(LOG_NOTICE, "NOT_ENOUGH_DIR_INFO");
  1924. }
  1925. have_min_dir_info = res;
  1926. need_to_update_have_min_dir_info = 0;
  1927. }